1、2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Warnings:Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine wont stay in your throat.Take with food so your stomach wont be upset.May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.Directions:adults and children aged 12 and over2 tablets（药片）every 4
2、to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.children aged 6 to under 121 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.children aged under 6ask the doctor1The medicine can be helpful for you if you _.Ahave a coldBcut your fingerCbreak your legDhave a stomachache2After taking th
3、e medicine, you should avoid _.ABCD3What can we learn about the medicine?AIt can be taken by all people.BYoud better take it before meals.CIt cant be taken after June 23, 2023.DIt wont work without drinking water.By the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hope
4、s.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without
5、thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers, you, _, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing
6、jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!4According to the poem, the drivers were _.AcoldBawfulCcruelDwarm-hearted5Which can be the best
7、for _?AdriversBofficersCscientistsDdoctors and nurses6Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem?ATo show his praises.BTo show his regrets.CTo show his worries.DTo show his wishes.7Whats the best title for the poem?ATo the politest peopleBTo the most beautiful peopleCTo the cleverest peopleDTo t
8、he most humorous peopleIn China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become one important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and mooncakes to c
9、elebrate the day.Today lets look back into that peaceful autumn night in mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei.Autumn Evening in the MountainsBy Wang WeiAfter fresh rain in mountains bare;Autumn permeates evening air.Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer;Over crystal stones flows water clear.Bamboos
10、 whisper of washer-maids;Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades;Though fragrant spring may pass away;Still heres the place for you to stay.Notes: permeate弥漫; moonbeam n. 月光; whisper t.耳语; stir v.搅动; fragrant adj.芳香的Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dyn
11、asty. One of Chinas greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and the fresh and cool autumn atmosphere comes stronger as the night falls. The second line is c
12、onsidered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest, the sound of water running or your breath. In the third l
13、ine, you may hear a slight laugh from the bamboo forest. Its the girls who finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are wandering, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain
14、life.At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life?8Whats the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mou
15、ntains?A竹里馆B终南别业C山居秋暝D鸟鸣涧9What did Su Shi think of Wang Weis works?ACommon.BExcellent.CDifficult.DComforting.10Which of the following can be used to describe the moon?AAfter fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.BBamboos whisper of washer- maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wa
16、des;CThough fragrant spring may pass away; Still heres the place for you to stay.DAmong pine-trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear.11What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?AHe is thankful for nature.BHe loves and enjoys farming.CHe loves the simple and quiet mounta
17、in life.DHe enjoys admiring the moon in the evening.Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with a light on could be bad for our health and turning off the lights when we sleep could help to k
18、eep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.According to the report, around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light such as light from a television or an alarm clock, which could influence our health. The worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is mor
19、e difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.Dr. Phyllis Zee is the lead researcher from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USAHer team studied 20 participants (参与者). They recorded their brainwaves, breathing, heart ra
20、tes and also drew blood from them to measure melatonin (褪黑激素) levels while they were sleeping.They found that the participants who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar (血糖) levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light makes their b
21、rain more active, which raises blood sugar levels. Besides, having the light on when the participants were sleeping made their heart rates increase, which in turn made it harder for their body to rest properly. “Thats bad. Usually, your heart rate is lower at night and higher during the day,” the re
22、searcher said.Dr. Zee said, “Make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a curtain o
23、r wear an eye mask.”12What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 2 mean?AMan-made.BNatural.CBright.DStrange.13According to the report, why are people in cities more difficult to sleep in the dark?AThey have more pressure.BThey usually work till midnight.CThey enjoy a colorful night life
24、.DThey cant escape from outdoor light.14What may be a result of sleeping with a light on?ALowering the heart rate.BRaising blood sugar levels.CHelping the body rest well.DMaking the brain less active.15Where is the passage probably taken from?AA storybook.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA health mag
25、azine.二、根据首字母填空16Knowledge is treasure, but practice is the k_ to it.17In the early s_, in March, the leaves are green and soft.18If you have difficulty answering a q_, leave it and move on to the next one.19D_ the summer holiday, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river. Its dangerous.三、根据汉语提示填空20S
26、he has to _ (付费) for the book lost.21Drinking tea is usually seen as a _ (健康的) lifestyle in China.22The students are talking about the difficulties of studying _ (在国外).23Your letter should _ (听起来) polite because you are writing to your head teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous Chines
27、e song writer Qiao Yu _24_ (die) in Beijing on June 19. He was 95 years old.Born in 1927 in Jining city, Qiao Yu, whose real name was Qiao Qingbao, was a household name in China, thanks to the lyrics of popular songs he wrote, such _25_ My Motherland, Lets Pull on Our Oars and Un forgettable Night.H
28、is classic songs 3 still _26_ (perform) today and remain popular, including among young people. He was also a playwright who wrote scripts (剧本) for movies, including Liu Sanjie, which he co-wrote with Shi Youping.He was _27_ head of China National Opera && Dance Drama Theater and the preside
29、nt of Chinese Music Literature Association.This years school day was a very good _28_ (choose). Teahouse is one of Lao Shes _29_ (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. Ever since we read it, we already _30_ (learn) something about Chinese peoples lives one hundred years ago. The actors and actresses a
30、ll did a very good job _31_ they only practiced for a short time. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, was the best. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.I had a great time at the theatre. It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see th
31、e changes in Chinese society. I hope I can have a chance _32_ (drink) tea at Lao She Teahouse and watch the _33_ (tradition) Beijing Opera in the future.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。afraid, poor, happened, hurt, again, protect, shouted, take part in, take care ofOne day, a king was tr
32、aveling in his own land. He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didnt notice a snake coiling around (缠绕着) his leg.The king _34_, “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!” The farmer shook the snake off and continued his work.The king was surprised by this and asked, “Dont you know that the sn
33、ake can _35_ you? Is your work more important than your life? ”The farmer said, “Your Majesty (陛下) , if I dont work hard, my family will starve (挨饿) to death! Thats the only thing that I am _36_ of.” The king was moved and decided to reward the farmer with a large amount of money.A year later, the k
34、ing met the farmer _37_. The farmer was well dressed and looked rather heavy. The king saw that he had a bandage (绷带) on his right hand.The king asked him, “What _38_ to your hand?”“Your Majesty,” the farmer replied, “my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin (南瓜). Now I need to _39_ my
35、 hand.”The king was surprised. “When you were _40_, you were not afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to rest after being pricked by a thorn!”The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps youve never heard the saying: That was then, this is now!”六、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Adventures of Tom
36、 Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we a
37、re often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint th
38、e fence (篱笆). Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could
39、have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of
40、Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!41Who most probably like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? (no more than 1 word)_42How do most people reply to boring tasks first? (no more than 4 w
41、ords)_43Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in paragraph 3? (no more than 7 words)_44将最后一段画线句子翻译成汉语。_45给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_七、材料作文46志愿服务我先行，幸福温暖洒人间。利用课余时间积极参加志愿者服务活动是新时代中学生的责任和义务。假如你是李华，是一名九年级学生，请以 “My experience of being a volunteer”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你做过的志愿者工作和感受。内容要点：1.介绍做志愿者的一次经历；2.做志愿者的感受。写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2.词数100左右。My experience of being a volunteerAs a volunteer, you can not only help people in need, but also learn a lot from your experience. That is why I enjoy being a volunteer._试卷第9页，共9页
