1、九年级(下)英语复习要点Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction ( 名词 )- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的2. tour -tourist ( 名词 ) 游客3. introduce (动词 )-introduction( 名词 ) 4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) height (
2、n.) 6. wear - wore - worn7 enemy - enemies 8. responsible - responsibility( 二 )重点短语1. know little about对 几乎不了解Know more / a little / nothing about 2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of 的数
3、目6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍9. lie in 位于 内10. run / go through 流经/ 途经 11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regard as 把 看成 .be regarded as 被当作 13. a symbol of imperial power
4、 帝王权利的象征14. carve sth. on the stone 把 刻在石头上15. guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16. play an important part / role in 在 发挥重要作用17. be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18. stretch from .to 从 . 延伸到 .19. be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20. bring tourists into China
5、 把游客带入中国21. a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22. join together . 把 连接在一起23. wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损24. separate . from 把 从 分开25. be famous for 因 而著名be famous as be known as . 作为 .而出名4. an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品5. sound similar to 听起来和 很相像6. the mild cl
6、imate 温和的气候7. rich soil 肥沃的土地8. develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化二 重点句型6. It is / has been since . 自从 以来已经多久了7. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名 ,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。8. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is
7、the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。9. What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！10. It s said that . 据说11. It s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山12. It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关13. The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all th
8、ese smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。14. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。15. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。1
9、6. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点26. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth
10、. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?Have you fetched the doctor?*bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来） 。take 指拿去；带去” 。与 bring 相反。fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me today s newspaper, please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Plea
11、se fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。27. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。“ the +序数词 +形容词最高级+可数名词单数” ， 表示“第几 的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。The second mo
12、st important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。9. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。go through “穿过；通过” ，指通过两边，相当于一条直线go across “穿过；横穿” ，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路10. be k
13、nown/famous as “作为 而出名”be known/famous for “因 而出名”be known to “为 所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名 .West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名 .Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.北京因为 2008 年奥运会
14、而为全世界人民所熟知 .四重点语法定语从句 : 在复合句中 ,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为 先行词 。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词 或 关系副词 引导。常见的关系代词有：that 指代“人或物”which 指代“物”who/ whom 指代“人”whose 指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作 主语或宾语 ; whose 作定语。 作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。Thats all (that)
15、I know. 那是我所知道的全部。Its a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。Its Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。Thats the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国
16、最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、词形转换17. think (v.) - thinker (n.)18. lead (v.) -leader (n.)19. sail (v.) - sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)20. graduate (v.) - graduation (n.) 5. re
17、search (v.) - researcher (n.)28. discover (v.) - discovery (n.)11. express (v.) - expression (n.)12. kindness (n.)-kind (adj.)13. east (n.) - eastern (adj.)二、重点词组：21. in the field of education 在教育领域22. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前 551 年23. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家24. in ones twenties / thirties 在某人 20
18、几、30 几岁25. pass away 去世26. be proud of 为。感到自豪27. be the pride of 是。的骄傲28. play an important role / part in 在。起重要作用29. succeed in doing sth 成功地做。30. die of / from illness 死于疾病31. graduate from。 毕业于。32. make a contribution(s) to sth 为。做贡献33. return to 返回。34. set up 建立35. in charge of 掌管/负责。36. at the
19、age of 在。岁时37. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study飘洋过海到美国深造38. at first 起初39. at the end of 在。末（结尾）40. make fireworks 制作烟花三、重点句型：29. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。30. He was also a famous phi
20、losopherwhose wise saying have influenced many people indifferent countries他. 也是一名著名的哲学家， 他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。31. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。32. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。33. He even succeede
21、d in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。34. Its hard to believe. 难以置信。35. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在 1433 年从非洲回家途中病故。36. What a shame! 真可惜 137. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。38. He became a tea
22、cher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。14. He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft researchprograms. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。15. He was honored as“The Father of Chinas Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。16. He is really the p
23、ride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一主要短语41. see doing 看见 正在做某事42. long ago 很久以前43. either or 要么/或者 要么/或者44. have sth. done 让某事被做45. a symbol of 的象征46. look like 看起来像47. some/one day 某一天48. ring out 发出清脆的叫声49. make a report about 做有关 的报告50. in class 课堂上51. give up
24、doing 放弃做某事give up 放弃52. not only but also 不仅 而且53. in/during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中54. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人55. exploring spirit 探索精神56. be born 出生57. neither nor 既不 也不58. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事59. call sb. 叫/称某人。60. during the following years 在接下来的几年里61. take an active part in 积极参加62. a
25、highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师63. break out 爆发64. get rid of 消除 , 解除, 革除65. set sb. free 释放某人66. less than/more than 少于/多于67. study by oneself 自学68. break up the country 分裂这个国家69. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物70. at that time 在那时71. according to 根据72. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事73. meters high/long
26、/wide 多少米高 /长/宽17. continue to do 继续做某事18. working people 劳动人民二重要句型74. I really hope I can visit some of these places.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。75. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。76. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Pr
27、ize twice in her lifetime.她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。77. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马 斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造） 。78. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动） 。79. Studies show that it took 100 000 pe
28、ople over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花 10万人 20 多年的时间。80. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 ton最s.大的石头重达15吨。三语法：连词39. either.or , neither nor , not only but also 连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing他. 和他的父母都没去过北京。Not o
29、nly Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。40. both and 连主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera.他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.一 重点词组。1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋3. in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间
30、4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起。更愿意做。 。6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事7. make us laugh 使我们发笑8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音9. in surprise 惊讶地10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对。感兴趣12. be shown 上映13. be based on 以。为基础14. with the help of 在。的帮助下15.
31、 put on 穿上，上演19. a group of 一队，一群20. get lost 迷路21. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊22. three pieces of news 三条新闻23. take up 占据 从事（职业）24. have a huge influence on 对。有巨大的影响25. as is known to all 众所周知26. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物27. instead of doing 代替做某事28. do outdoor activities 做户外
32、活动29. in general 一般来说30. after all 毕竟二重点句子。81. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。82. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV .在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视83. -I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. - So would I比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。 我也是would rather do= prefer to do当 than 前后的动词
33、一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当 would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country 。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。84. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？85. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣86. Could you teach me how to play it?
34、 你能教我怎样下棋吗？87. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视88. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。89. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainmen
35、t.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐90. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying thefunny shows and cartoons without a break.取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?一、短语41. defeat their enemies
36、 打败他们的敌人42. in order to 为了43. in fact 实际上44. in my view 在我看来 ; 我认为31. without the help of 如果没有。的帮助32. be considered to be 被认为是。33. a lot of poetry 很多诗34. be regarded as 被视为。35. be known/famous for 因。而著名36. grow up 长大37. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步38. take boat rides 乘船39. have a str
37、ong imagination 想象力很丰富40. graduate from 。 从 。毕业41. each time 每次42. from an early age 从小43. be interested in 对。感兴趣44. be set free 被。释放45. fight against 。 与。作斗争46. have ones hair cut (让别人)理发47. all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地48. look at me that way 那样地看着我49. cut off 切除， 切断50. without the least hope of ownin
38、g them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望51. long for 渴望， 羡慕 ;憧憬52. at first 起先53. have no idea 不知道，不了解54. put。 away 把。收好55. at present 目前二、句子91. I think he is the bravest character I ve ever known.我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。92. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上， 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。93
39、. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help oftheir friends. 在我看来， 如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。94. That s true. One tree cant make a forest. 确实是这样的。独木不成林。95. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。96. In one poem
40、, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.在一首诗中， Wordsworth 解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。97. Isnt it lovely, Jim? 它很好看对吗， Jim？98. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。99. I do understand. 我真的理解。100. I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么。U
41、nit 6 Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重点词组56. graduate from 从.毕业57. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼58. get ready for 为.做好准备59. pass the final examination 通过期末考试60. give speeches at the ceremony 在典礼上做演讲61. remember our friendship forever 永远铭记我们的友谊62. around the corner 很近；即将发生63. on the bac
42、k of 在.后面64. have a class get-together 举行班级聚会65. exchange the presents with each other 互换礼物66. make plans for the future 为未来制定计划67. dozens of 许多68. from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处69. wish you success 祝你成功70. get along well with 和某人相处的好71. to ones great joy 使某人开心的事72. Excellent Student Award 优秀学生奖7
43、3. keep on working 继续工作74. the friendship among the classmates 同学间的友谊75. express thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢76. the fruits of ones past three yearshard work 过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果77. receive a diploma 取得文凭78. chat with sb. 跟某人闲谈79. mark the end of a period 标志着一个阶段的结束80. come to an end 结束81. give big hugs to sb. 紧紧
44、的拥抱某人82. join sb. any minute 随时加入83. set off 出发84. get back to sp. 回到某地85. promise to do sth. 保证做某事86. have a great future 拥有一个光明的未来87. look forward to doing 期待做某事88. take care 保重89. have a safe flight 一路平安90. an Address book 通讯录91. parting wishes 临别赠言重点句子：92. How time flies! 时光飞逝93. Take it easy.放轻
45、松，慢慢来。94. Ill say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学到了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。95. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.回想过去的三年，我懂得了如果我想要成功，就必须努力学习。96. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.如果我下定决心做事没有什么是不可能的。 /世上无难事，只怕有心人。97. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。98. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits.”众所周知，功夫不负有心人。99. Im sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.随着时间
