1、Unit5 Topic2重点短语1. in the field of education2. receive/get/have a good education3. at the age of 554. search for5. in ones thirties6. pass away/die7. come to an end8. be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in9. die of illness10. in total 11. take an active part in 12. be/become popular with13. bring
2、 down the Qing dynasty14. break down from hard work15. full of regret16. face the danger of17. wipe out18. succeed in doing sth.19. move/take/carryto safety重点句型1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings hav
3、e influenced many people in different countries.3. He was a Ming dynasty explorer who/whom the Chinese people are proud of.4. Unfortunately, Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regret.5. In the autumn of 1933, the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT.重点语法
4、定语从句()关系代词的用法1. 指人的关系代词 (1)who指人,that也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以省略。 eg. He is the man who/that I saw yesterday.(作宾语,可以省) The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. (作主语,不能省)(2) whom指人,是who的宾格形式,在从句中只能作宾语。eg. He is the person whom I dont want to get along with. The man whom you me
5、t just now is my friend.(3)whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。eg. Do you like the book whose color is yellow?(whose指物) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(whose指人)2.介词+which/whom 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,若关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。若关系代词前没有介词时,指人可用who/that/whom/-,指物可用which/that/-。eg. Mr. Liu is the perso
6、n with whom you talked on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person whom/who/that/- you talked with on the bus. 3. 关系代词只用that的情况(1)当先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰时;This is the best book that I have read this year.This is the second book that I have read this year.(2)当先行词既有人又有物时;They talked about the people and things that the
7、y remembered.(3)当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时; All that he said is true.Im going to buy everything that I need. (4)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时;The only thing that he could do was to run away. (5)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who,以避免重复。 Who is t
8、he girl that is wearing a red coat?综合练习题.根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Zheng He is really the p_ of China.2. Sun Yat-sen and his men b down the Qing dynasty. 3.Song Zuying is famous in the f_ of folk music.4. He r _ that he never went to a college.5.Jim d_ me in the high jump yesterday.6.We all like teachers w_
9、class is interesting and creative.7.The ship is s_ for Shanghai tomorrow.8.The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s_. . 9. I visited a beautiful small village on the c _ of Qingdao last year.10.After joining the WTO, the t _ between China and other countries has incr
10、eased.句型装换。1. The book is really good. We should read it.(合并成一句)The book is really _ _ .2. Everyone may know the girl. Her father is called Fang Gang. (合并成一句) Everyone may know the girl_ father is called Fang Gang.3. Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同义句)Deng Xiaoping _ _ in 1997.4. Be patient. The meetin
11、g will be over at once.(同义句) Be patient. The meeting will _ _ _ _ at once5. Have you read the poems written by Li Bai? (同义句) Have you read the poems _ _ _ by Li Bai?. 改错。1. The boy to who you talked is my cousin.2. This kind of car making in China is popular with the young.3. Jim has set up a compan
12、y by himself in his twentieth.4. Can you win him in the 100-meter race?5. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than that made in America6. We should take active part in the sports meeting. 7. The Red Army faced the danger of wiping our by the KMT in 1933.8. I like to live in the room which window
13、 faces south.9. This is the best book which I have ever read.10. He was pride of himself for helping the old. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The red Army succeeded in _(arrive) in Gansu Province in 1936.2.Learn the new while _ (review) the old.3.I _ (defeat) in the table tennis match the day before yesterday.4.Conf
14、ucius began to teach in his _ (thirty).5._ (fortune), Zheng He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.6.I like those toys that _ (give) to me by my uncle as birthday presents last month.7. In Africa, many people died of _ (ill) and_(hungry).8. Receiving a good _ (educate) is very import
15、ant.9. The girl who _ ( like) reading is my daughter.10. Our teacher tells us the _ (important) of learning English.单项选择。( ) 1. The shirt _of cotton is mine.A. made B. making C. who D. whom ( ) 2. They talked about the people and things _ they remembered. A. who B. whose C. which D. that ( ) 3. Its
16、about 5 years since her mother _.A. dies B. dead C. died D. has died( )4. How great Sun Yat-sen is!Yeah, he has _ the Qing dynasty.A.brought down B.put down C.broken into D.broken out ( ) 5. I cant play games until my homework _ . A.finish B. has finished C.is finished D. will be finished ( ) 6. I d
17、islike the school to _ he belongs. A. which B. that C.where D./ ( ) 7. The tourists _ have been to Mount Huang lost _ in the beautiful scenery there. A./; them B that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves ( ) 8. The number of the students in our classroom_46, and a number of them _ girls. A.ar
18、e; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are ( ) 9. My bicycle _ on my way to school last Monday. A.broke down B.brought down C.broke out D.broke into ( ) 10. Excuse me . Could you tell me _ ? A.what are you looking for B.what you are looking for C.what were you looking for D.whatyou were looking for 参考答案.1.
19、pride 2.brought 3.field 4.regrets 5.defeated 6.whose 7.sailing 8.safety 9.coast 10.trade .1.worth reading 2. whose 3. passed away 4. come to an end 5. which/that were written .1.whowhom 2.makingmade 3. twentiethtwenties 4.winbeat/defeat 5.thatthose 6.take activetake an active 7. wipingbeing wiped 8.whichwhose 9.whichthat/- 10.prideproud.1.arriving 2. reviewing 3.was defeated 4.thirties 5.unfortunately 6.were given 7.illness, hunger 8.education 9.likes 10.importance . 1-5 ADCAC 6-10 ACCAB