1、中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:我们明天去野餐好吗?嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于,由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。2 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my bro
2、thers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。3Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起
3、来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。4Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。5The cover of the book comfortable. Its made of silk. A.tastesB.feels
4、C.looksD.sounds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据 Its made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。6What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it good.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句
5、意:你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。7Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Wh
6、ats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?一带一路是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D8This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。9Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and
7、 it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。10This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice【答案】 C 【解析】
8、【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。11 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。12We our teache
9、r our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invited, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。13 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up
10、toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A.run throughB.look throughC.go
11、throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。15In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结
12、婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。16I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。17Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随
13、和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意
14、为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19you use to have long hair? A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。20I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.liv
15、es onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃得太多,你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下
16、,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。22Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】
17、考查动词短语辨析。23Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。24In front of the house _a big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子
18、前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型,故选择C。【点评】考查系动词,考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。25The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这房子太旧,太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌
19、握短语的意义和用法区别。26Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。27The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of
20、 the original building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。28 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont
21、 _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你
22、帮我定好酒店了吗?是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。30_your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A.Look upB.Keep away fromC.Take backD.Stick to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。