1、中考总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow
2、.考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点5.Lets + do sth考点6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats
3、 the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ? Its .考点13.want
4、 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”考点15.thin
5、k 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by
6、 bus .考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时w
7、hat time when )考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2
8、)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点2.询问说什么语言What language do /
9、does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and m
10、any students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg
11、. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b)一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点
12、?注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many
13、things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不
14、可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点5.with 表伴随1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介词短语考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Le
15、ts not do sth5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考点8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else 的所有格 elses考点9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the
16、 weather like ?考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲He works as a teacher .考点归纳考点1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2).tell
17、:告诉某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three languages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考点3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to
18、 do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考点4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点5
19、.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考点6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id lo
20、ve to , but .考点7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sthSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours _(read )a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点1
21、0.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考点11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football.I often watch her _(play )football.考点12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its tim
22、e to do sth该到干某事的时间了3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考点14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work ou
23、t the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考点15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear)
24、.考点16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth =cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考点17.decide的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do st
25、h决定干某事2)decide not to do sth考点18.同义句:What do you think of .? =How do you like .?考点19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考点20.mind的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答:不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / N
26、ot at all介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?考点21. enjoy doing sth考点22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 复数名词2)too much + 不可数名词3)much too + 形容词或副词考点23.must/ have to 的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化
27、.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容许,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = needntYou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try n
28、ot to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the p
29、roblem inanother two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to
30、leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating
31、go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math probl
32、em .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit1Unit3考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try one
33、s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
34、I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up
35、his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: Its + adj +for
36、/of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you 八年级上 Unit4-
37、Unit6考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb.
38、+spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).lea
39、ve for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许
40、多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She
41、was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow
42、 .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考点12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
