1、中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it wo
2、rked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_（find） almost eve
3、rywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_（nam
4、e）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that
5、not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
6、 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根
7、据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法
8、、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be
9、 more creative than the common person. When he _（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over
10、the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _（not see）such a huge sea of milk befor
11、e! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _（play）in the milk for a while? We _（clean）it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge（海绵）and together the
12、y cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _（discover）a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at
13、 the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；havent seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不
14、会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直
15、接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。 （4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。 （5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去
16、分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词havent，see的过去分词是seen，故填havent seen。 （6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。 （7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。 （8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。
17、（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。 （10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语
18、境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man _ （ask）. Two rupees （卢比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in
19、India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah!
20、 Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to _ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are
21、 we so much smarter? All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that d
22、oesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very chea
23、p. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事
24、，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过
25、去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am s
26、taying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sig
27、htseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ （real） want to t
28、ry the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是
29、他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear bl
30、ue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有，表伴随，故答案是with。（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹
31、。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意
32、考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go） to
33、 college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with ot
34、her _（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try _（write） on the
35、 principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_（twe
36、nty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） of Hemingways six-toed cat.
37、Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，
38、他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后
39、是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，
40、限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_（work） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_（beauty） woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_
41、（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 1
42、1-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡
43、安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎
44、的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，
45、故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌
46、逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most
