1、中考英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.1.-Look!Whois_beautifulgirlinred？-OhSheismydeskmate（ ）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Theoldmanoftenfeels_becausehischildrenlivefaraway（ ）A.crazyB.lonelyC.hungryD.sleepy3.MoYansbooksareverypopularYoucanfindtheyareonsale_manylanguages（ ）A.inB.
2、toC.withD.at4.Becauseit_everyday，thewindowisveryclean（ ）A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleanedD.iscleaned5.Earthquakesalwayshappen_，soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome？（ ）A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily6.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto_beforetherace（ ）A.warmupB.hurryupC.getup
3、D.giveup7.-WillKarencometoourparty？-ShehasntdecidedyetShe_come（ ）A.needB.mustC.mayD.hasto8._wehaveenoughmoney，wewontbuyanyuselessthings（ ）A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although9.Thecompanycan_lunchforyouifyouworkthere（ ）A.feedB.provideC.haveD.eat10.-Therellbeafilmtonight-_!Letsgotothecinematogether（ ）A.T
4、akeiteasyB.WhatashameC.WithpleasureD.Wonderful三、阅读理解（共3小题；毎小题2分满分30分）11.IceBucketChallenge（冰桶挑战）!CometoKnowandHelpALSPeople!PeoplewithALS（渐冻症）cannotmove，buttheycanfeelyourcareandloveToknowthem，youmayjoinour“IceBucketChallenge”activityItisaveryeasywayYoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityParkWhatyoushould
5、doisonlyto：1Fillupabucketwithicewater2Pour（倒）alltheicewateroveryourself3Tellus1-3ofyourfriendsnamesforchallengingthemAfterthechallenge，youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheALSpeopleThisactivityisfrom11：00amto3：00pmeverySundayIfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity，youcan：lCallMrBrownat3688990lE
6、mailtoSmith8933660yahoocomcnlVisitMrBlackatNo.3，the5thAvenue36Thewriterthinksitis_tojointheactivityAimpossibleBeasyCboringDdifficult37WhatdothepeoplewithALSneedtoprepareforthisactivity？_ABucketsBTheirfriendsnamesCIcewaterDItisntmentioned38Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace？_AOnceaweekBThreetimesamont
7、hCFivetimesaweekDEleventimesamonth39Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity？_ACallMrBrownat3688990BCallMrBlackat8933660CSendanemailtoMrBlackDVisitMrSmithathisoffice40Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity？_ATohavefunwithothersBTosavedrinkingwaterCTohelptheALSpeopleDToselliceandbuckets12.SallyRidewa
8、sborninCaliforniain1951ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospaceShelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoungButafterthreemonthsprofessional（专业的）training，shechangedhermindShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscienceShestudiedstarsandplanetsShedidresearchesattheuniversityand
9、gotherPhDinatrophysics（天体物学博士学位）afterseveralyearshardworkIn1977，shetookatesttobecomeanastronautAndthenshewaspickcdupfromover8，000peopleInordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace，shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttrainingShelearnedhowtoflyaplane，howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）s
10、pecialmachinesSallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18，1983ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospaceLater，shetaughtattheUniversityofCaliforniaThenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren，encouragingchildrentostudyscienceUnfortunately，shediedin201241WhatdidSallyRidewanttodo
11、atfirst？_AShewantedtostudystarsBShewantedtostudyscienceCShewantedtoplaytennisDShewantedtodoresearches42WhendidSallyRidegointospace？_AIn1951BIn1977CIn1983DIn201243WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide？_AShelearnedhowtoflyaplaneBShelearnedhowtoproducemachinesCShelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplaneDShelearnedhowtousesp
12、ecialmachines44SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia_AbeforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsBbeforeshewenttoStandfordUniversityCaftershewrotebooksonspaceDaftershetravelledintospace45Whichisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage？_AThefirstAmericanwomanwriterBThefirstAmericanwomanastronautCThefirstAmericanwomant
13、eacherDThefirstAmericanwomanscientist13.WeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseverydayManyofushavebecomesoonthemHowever，itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphoneAstudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorningTheycheckpersonalemailsandWechatAndbeforetheygetoutofbed，many
14、peopleoftenchecktheweather，readthenews，andsendamessageortwotofriendsAftergettingup，theyoftentakephotosoffood，themselves，andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphonesTheysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriendsTheresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1，500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（通常的）weekAndthe
15、smartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesadayThatistosay，peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweekUsingphoneswilltakemuchtimeanditsalsobadforourhealthManypeoplestayuplatetoplayphonesAndmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleepWithoutusingthephones，manypeoplewillfeelsadManyownersalso
16、findtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealisingtheyredoingsoHowdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch？46Theundcrlined（划线的）word“means”_inChineseA依赖的B讨厌的C喜欢的D感兴趣的47Beforegettingup，manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks，notincluding_AcheckingweatherBsendingmessagesCreadingnewsDtakingphotos48Howlongdopeopleusetheirpho
17、nesaweek？_AAlmostthreehoursandsixteenminutesBAlmostsixhoursandthirty-twominutesCAlmosttwenty-fourhoursDAlmostthirty-sixhours49Manypeople_withoutusingtheirphonesAwillstayupBwillfeelsadCcantdoworkDcantlive50Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？_AInanewspaperBInatravelmagazineCInastorybookDInahistorybook四、选词
18、填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整（每空一词，切不可重复使用）14.movingdirectionfallhandswhereprotectyourselfagainstasuppossibleeasilythemthinggroundWhatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd（人群）？Thefirstandmostimportant（1）_istomakeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsareNomatter（2）_youare，m
19、akesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafeMakeyourselfknowthetypeof（3）_youarestandingonWetoruneven（不平坦的）groundcancauseyouto（4）_downinacrowdofmovingpeopleIfyoufind（5）_inthemiddleofamovingcrowd，youmustbecarefulDonotwalk（6）_themovingdirectionanddonotstoporsitdown，becauseyoucouldgettrampled（踩踏）（7）_Inste
20、ad，moveinthesame（8）_ofthecrowdKeepyour（9）_upbyyourchest（胸部）toprotectyourchestIfyoufalldown，getupquicklyIfyoucantget（10）_，asksomeonetopullyoubackupIfyouhavekids，lift（11）_upIfyoufallandcannotgetup，keepon（12）_inthesamedirectionofthecrowdIfthatisnot（13）_，thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsTrytogetawayfromhard
21、thingsinacrowdIfyourepushedagainstthem，（14）_aresult，youmaybehurtbadlyWeshouldlearnto（15）_ourselvesStayawayfromthecrowdRemember：Whateveryoudo，safetyisfirst!五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完螯，合乎情境15.A：ThesummerholidayiscomingWillyougotoBeijingwithme？B：Sorry，IwontIwenttherelasty
22、earA：Haveyouplannedtotravel？B：SureA：（16）_？B：ImgoingtoHangzhouA：（17）_？B：BecausemyuncleworksthereWehaventseeneachotherforseveralyearsIwanttovisithimA：（18）_？B：HeisahotelmanagerButhelikestravelling，sohealwayschangeshisworkplaceHeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsagoA：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces？B：（19）_SuchasHongKon
23、g，Yunnan，HainanIslandandsoonA：DoeshelikeLiaocheng？B：YesHelikesourcityverymuchHewillcometoworkhereA：（20）_？B：NextyearA：Thatsgreat!IhopethathewillhaveagoodtimehereB：Thankyou六、阅读表达（共1小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务16.NowmanypeoplelikefastfoodWeallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealthSomoreandmorefas
24、tfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoicesHerearesometips（建议）fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurantsDontorderthebiggestsizeThebiggestsizeseemscheaper，butitisnotgoodforyourhealthThebiggestsizehasthemostfat，sugarandsoonAsmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyouSomedrinksarefullof
25、sugarSowhen，youshouldchoosemilkorwaterUsuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoiceYoushouldchoosebaked（烘烤的）foodishealthierGoforthekidsmenu，becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmallerYoucaneatlessYoucanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlaterToday，moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestart
26、ingtoservehealthierfoodYoucanorderthefoodwithwordslike“healthy”or“light（清淡的）”onthemenuEatingatfastfoodrestaurantsmaynotbebadforyouBymakingsmartchoices，eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad21回答问题：Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants？_22在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话Itisknown
27、tousthatfastfoodisbadforourhealth_23在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整_24回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto（指的是）？_25将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语_七、书面表达（满分20分）17.现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Onlineshopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法优点：1可以在任何时间购物2只需要一台电脑和鼠标3方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱4无论何时何
28、地都可以收到所购物品缺点：1网上付款有时不安全2看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服注意：1不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名2语句连贯表达准确，词数80-1003短文开头已给出，不计人总词数答案1.【答案】C【解析】看啊那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？哦，她是我的同桌【解答】答案：C根据girlinred（穿红色衣服的女孩），可知这里是特指故用定冠词“the”所以答案为：C2.【答案】B【解析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远【解答】答案：Bcrazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；根据hischildrenlivefaraway可知孩子看望老人的时
29、间少，所以会感到孤独，故选B3.【答案】A【解析】莫言的书很受欢迎，你可以发现他们以多种语言版本正在出售【解答】答案：A根据设空处后面的manylanguages即：“多种语言”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“莫言的书很受欢迎，你可以发现他们以多种语言版本正在出售”其中句中的介词短语表达“以多种语言版本”的意思，应该为：inmanylanguages，故选A4.【答案】D【解析】因为每天都清洗，所以那扇窗户很干净【解答】答案：D首先根据时间状语everyday，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语it（thewindow）是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在
30、时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选D5.【答案】B【解析】地震总是突然发生，所以很难知道它们什么时候来临【解答】答案：B；本题考查副词词义辨析hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；usually通常；luckily幸运地根据句中信息itisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome推知该句句意：地震总是突然发生；故选B6.【答案】A【解析】运动员们想早点到，以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动【解答】答案：A根据所给选项意思warmup（比赛或考试前）做热身或准备活动；
31、hurryup快点；getup起床；giveup放弃，结合体育常识以及句意可知运动员早点到达比赛场地的目的是做赛前的准备活动，故选A7.【答案】C【解析】Karen要来参加我们的聚会吗？她还没有决定，她可能会来【解答】答案：Cneed需要，must必须，may可能，haveto必须，不得不根据Shehasntdecidedyet可知她还没有决定，说明可能来may可能故选C8.【答案】D【解析】虽然我们有足够的钱，但是我们也不会买任何无用的东西【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意“我们有足够的钱”和“我们也不会买任何无用的东西”，在这里两个句子之间表示
32、转折关系，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选D9.【答案】B【解析】如果你在那工作，公司能给你提供午餐【解答】答案：B；考查动词辨析feed喂养，provide提供，have吃，eat吃；根据句中信息Thecompanycan_lunchforyou可知该空应填provide；providesthforsb为某人提供某物故选B10.【答案】D【解析】-今晚将有一部电影-太好了，让我们一起去看电影吧【解答】答案：D；Takeiteasy不要紧张；Whatashame真遗憾；Withpleasure没问题；Wonderful太精彩了；根据答语Letsgotothecin
33、ematogether推测对方为肯定回答太好了；故选D11.【答案】B,D,A,A,C【解析】本文主要介绍了冰桶挑战这个活动主要目的是为了帮助渐冻症病人筹集钱，挑战冰桶活动分为三个步骤，挑战结束后，还要捐献一部分钱去帮助渐冻症病人，最后还介绍了这个活动联系人，联系方式等等【解答】36答案：B考查细节理解题根据“Itisaveryeasyway”可知，作者认为冰桶挑战很容易故选B37答案：D考查细节理解题根据“1Fillupabucketwithicewater2Pour（倒）alltheicewateroveryourself3Tellus1-3ofyourfriendsnamesforcha
34、llengingthem”可知参加这个活动渐冻症病人需要准备什么东西，在文中没有涉及到故选D38答案：A考查细节理解题根据“Thisactivityisfrom11：00amto3：00pmeverySunday”可知每个星期日举办这个活动，也就是每周举办一次，故选A39答案：A考查细节理解题根据“CallMrBrownat3688990”可知要想获取更多信息，可以给布朗先生打电话3688990故选A40答案：C考查细节理解题根据“youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheALSpeople”可知这个活动的主要目的是帮助渐冻症病人故选C12.【答案】C,C,B,D,
35、B【解析】全文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，她去了斯坦福大学学习科学，研究星星和星球，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学她于2012年不幸去世【解答】41C细节理解题题意：萨莉赖德开始想做
36、什么？AShewantedtostudystars她想要学习明星；BShewantedtostudyscience她想要学科学；CShewantedtoplaytennis她想要打网球；DShewantedtodoresearches她要做研究由第三句的：Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung可知她年轻时喜欢打网球故选C42C细节理解题题意：萨莉赖德什么时候进入太空？AIn1951；BIn1977；CIn1983；DIn2012由第三段第一句：Sallyandfourotherastronautsflewasp
37、aceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18，1983可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空故选：C43B推理判断题题意：有关萨莉赖德哪一个不对？AShelearnedhowtoflyaplane她学会了开飞机；BShelearnedhowtoproducemachines她学会了制造机器；CShelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane她学会了跳伞；DShelearnedhowtousespecialmachines她学会了怎样使用特殊的机器由第二段最后的句子：Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane，howtojumpoutofaplaneaswell
38、ashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器故选：B44D细节理解题题意：萨莉赖德什么时候在加利弗尼亚教书？AbeforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics获得航天博士学位前；BbeforeshewenttoStandfordUniversity去斯坦福尼亚大学前；Caftershewrotebooksonspace写了有关太空的书籍之后；Daftershetravelledintospace在进入太空之后根据最后一段的：ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospac
39、eLater，shetaughtattheUniversityofCaliforniaThenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren可知，她进入太空回来后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空的书籍故选：D45B细节理解题题意：最适合的标题是哪个？AThefirstAmericanwomanwriter第一位美国女作家；BThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut第一位美国女宇航员；CThefirstAmericanwomanteacher第一位美国女教师；DThefirstAmericanwomanscientist第一位美国女科学家根据文章内
40、容可知萨莉赖德最大的成就是成为了第一位进入太空的美国女士故选：B13.【答案】A,D,C,B,A【解析】本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊智能机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴【解答】46A词义猜测题根据WeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseverydayManyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem我们每天用智能机做许多事务我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖故选A47D细节理解题Andbeforetheygetoutofbed，manypeopleoftenchecktheweather，readthenews，andsendamessageortwotofriends可知人们起
