1、中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There ar
2、e many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. Whe
3、n we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A.
4、A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair.B.They may ge
5、t sick.C.Good friendship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A.they become unhappyB.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problemD.they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA.playin
6、g togetherB.learning to forgetC.staying angryD.feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with the
7、se problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话
8、This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Black is at City Art Center A Trip into a Young Farmers Mind Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books（漫画书）. Louis Black was born on
9、a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmers
10、comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the Cit
11、y Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A.At9.B.At 13.C.At23.D.At 35.（2）The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to . A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happe
12、ned? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To plan a trip to visit a farm.B.To tell people about an art show.C
13、.To attract people to the farm.D.To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。 （1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名
14、，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, w
15、hen he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdv
16、iceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on w
17、ell with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing ex
18、ercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.
19、Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of s
20、tudy, maybe because he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3
21、）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。 （1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据表
22、格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 For most people in the West, Valent
23、ines Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all
24、 about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colo
25、ur of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies. Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and male（男性的） fri
26、ends. The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（1）In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _. A.February 14B.February 15C.March 14D.March 15（2）Whats the most common White Day gift? A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.（3）What can we
27、 learn from the passage? A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The history of Valentines DayB.Valentines D
28、ayC.How to celebrate White DayD.White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.South Korea【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。 （1）细节题。根据but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is th
29、e gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了
30、主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone i
31、n the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the lante
32、rns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US
33、 and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving
34、popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usu
35、ally look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.（3）When is Fathers Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up w
36、ith the idea of celebrating Fathers Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers? A.Because fathers want to get together with their children.B.Because fathers express great love to their children.C.Because fathers gi
37、ve popular gifts to their children,D.Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日中秋节。 （1）细节题。根据A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the
38、house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that soc
39、iety must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据because they make important contributions to the raising of children.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to
40、train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which
41、had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny
42、hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. Whats your job? he asked. Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A.New Zeala
