1、【全国市级联考】云南省大理市2021年中考英语模拟试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1May 13th is _ unlucky day for Mike.I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.AaBanCtheD/2The teacher warns us _ the school rules, or well be punished.Ato break Bnot to break Cbreaking Ddont break3Excuse me, could you please tell me the w
2、ay to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBelse anybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else4Jack has lots of _. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.Anewspapers Bcoins Cnovels Dstamps5Lets do something for our parents.Good idea. We should _ our par
3、ents love for us.AcreateBpromiseCvalueDallow6Its quite an interesting game!_. Why dont you join us?ACongratulationsBGood luckCSo it isDWhat a pity7 of the students in our class have lunch at school.ATwo fifthBThrees fifthsCOne thirdsDThree quarters8Its necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to_on the time t
4、hey spend on their smart phones.Acut offBcut inCcut downDcut up9Help others in need, _they will help you when you are in trouble.Aso Band Cor Dunless10Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy? . I have lots of homework to do.ANo problemBIm afraid notCId love toDYes, please11Thanks to our teach
5、ers. _ their help, we couldnt get such good grades.AWithout BWith CUnder DFor12Dont be late for school again, _?Sorry, I wont.Aare you Bwill you Cdo you Ddid you13Could you please tell me _?At 8:00p.m.Awhere will the train goBwhere the train will goCwhen will the train leaveDwhen the train will leav
6、e14I dont think English is so _ as math.I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.Amore difficult BdifficultCthe most difficult Ddifficulter15Have you decided where to spend your holiday?Not yet. I _ go to Hainan.AneedBcanCmayDshould二、完型填空Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him
7、 very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad 16 . He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldnt stop. His mother 17 told him, “Mike, dont eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said his 18 were fine.One day, Mikes mother went to t
8、he market. When Mike saw that his 19 was asleep, he walked 20 to the kitchen and got a jar(广口瓶). He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he 21 it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it
9、 got stuck in the jar.Mikes father was 22 and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not 23 of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Al
10、ways take as many as you can 24 .”Mike pulled out his hand 25 the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16Aluck Bhabit Cmanner Dday17Anever Byet Calways Dhardly18Aeyes Bhands Cfeet Dteeth19Afather Bmother Cfriend Dsister20Aloudly Bquietly Cnoisily Dsadly21Apulled Bpushed Cclosed Dopened22Aawake Basleep
11、 Cafraid Dabsent23Acome back Bcome out Ccome down Dcome over24Areach Btouch Ccontrol Dcount25Ain Bon Cfrom Dfor三、阅读判断A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley
12、 Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow(浅的) waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly. But that younger girl did not hea
13、r her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches(针). Now she is slowly recovering. Shell be able to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“Im just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well,” Kaleys fathe
14、r said. “Shes going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. Shell have quite a story to tell, though.”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a little
15、blood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough(艰难的). Thats my little girl, ” he said.26Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28Kaleys father is a doctor.29Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in
16、 her arm.30Kaleys father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friends.四、阅读单选Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little
17、money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the
18、 clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your
19、favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.31This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students32How many life skills are the
20、re in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour33According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.DWaste money as you can.34Before you wash clothes, which is not true?A
21、You should first read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the meal
22、sDcleaning up the kitchenIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it
23、is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province
24、is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in G
25、uiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isnt harmful to the environment and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked
26、to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .AFrance BAmerica CGermany DJapan37The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in th
27、e passage.A回收 B焚烧 C掩埋 D毁灭38The passage may be from .Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca cartoon book Da novel39The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .Ais the capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with e-waste safely Dis polluted by the waste water40The passage is mainly about .Athe w
28、ay in dealing with e-waste Bthe protection of environmentCthe e-waste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law again e-waste五、补全短文7选5 Hudson is a modern hero. He isnt like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.41His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well.In th
29、e morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school. 42Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to ta
30、ke the other children home and helps them with their homework. 43When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.44 During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots
31、of money, but she owes(把归功于)her achievement to her husband. 45She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.AHe is just an ordinary(普通的)mana father of four children.BCooking dinner is also an important task.CHe has to sleep for a long time in the eveningDWhile th
32、e elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isnt very busy on the weekend.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46More and _people like to travel around the country with their families. (many)
33、47The mother stopped her son from_games on the mobile phone. (play)48Could you please tell us about the four_of China? (invent)49The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them_enough. (brave)50May I borrow your pen? _is left at home. (I)Sure. Here you are.七、完成句子51Please show me your _
34、, young man. (火车票)52Children these days_their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. (依赖)53All of us are trying our best to protect_. (洱海)54Teachers often divide us into groups to practice_. (在课堂上)55She often_late with her mother to watch movies. (熬夜)八、话题作文56提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一
35、定有很多话想对你的班主任说。假如你的班主任姓Read, 请以“Ms. Read/ Mr. Read, Id like to tell you”为题，给她/他说说你的心里话。要求：1.请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4.短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。参考答案1B【解析】句意：三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子。我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了。表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素的单词前。Unlucky的第一个音
36、是元音，前加不定冠词用an。故选B。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。定冠词the表示特指。2B【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的。警告某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth.故选B。点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号to的前面加否定词not，即：not to do sth；如果是省to的不定式，则在动词原形前加否定词not即可。比如：make sb. not do sth迫使某人不做某事。3A【解析】句意：对不起，请问你可以告诉
37、我去博物馆的路吗？对不起，我以前没有去过那儿。你可以问其他人。Some的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里，any的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里。本句是肯定句，用somebody。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。故选A。点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法，some的合成词常用在肯定句里，any的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里，no的合成词不与no, not等等表示否定含义的词连用；二是作主语，谓语用三人称单数；三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后。4D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信。A. newspapers报纸；B. coins硬
38、币；C. novels小说；D. stamps邮票。既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票”。故选D。5C【解析】句意：让我们为父母做些什么吧。好主意。我们应该重视父母给我们的爱。A. create创造；B. promise承诺，许诺；C. value珍惜，重视；D. allow允许。孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱。故选C。6C【解析】句意：是相当有趣的一个游戏。确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？A. Congratulations祝贺！用于听到别人取得成功时；B. Good luck祝好运；C. So it is确实是；D. What a pity真遗憾。由“为什么不加入我们一起玩？”可知赞同
39、前面的说法：确实是。故选C。点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟So引出的句子：肯定句，so+主语+谓语。意思是“确实”，so后的主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同。用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此；肯定句，so+谓语+主语。意思是“也”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语。7D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数。A. Two fifth五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了；B. Threes fifths五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了；C. One thi
40、rds三分之一。分母应该用单数，错了；D. Three quarters四分之三。四分之一用a quarter表示，四分之三就用three quarters。正确。故选D。8C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要。A. cut off切除；B. cut in插嘴，干预；C. cut down减少，砍倒；D. cut up切。人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间。故选C。9B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的。A. so因此，所以，表示结果；B. and并且，和。表示并列、递进；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；D. unless如
41、果不，除非。表示条件。你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and。故选B。10B【解析】句意：你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。A. No problem没问题。表示欣然同意别的人请求；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行。较委婉地拒绝；C. Id love to我非常愿意。表示同意；D. Yes, please是的，请吧。表示同意别人的服务。同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议。故选B。11A【解析】句意：幸亏了我们的老师。没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩。A. Without无，没有，不；B. With带有，具有；C. Un
42、der在下面；D. For为。我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助。没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩。故选A。12B【解析】句意：上学再也不要迟到了，好吗？对不起，我不会了。这是一个祈使句，祈使句是省略了第二人称主语“you”的，所以祈使句的疑问尾句，通常是在后面加你愿意吗？：will you?故选B。 点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾句用will you，否定的祈使句后面跟的疑问尾句，还是will you。唯一的例外就是以Lets开始的祈使句，后面跟shall we? 注意：Let us的祈使句，后面跟的疑问尾句，还是will you。13D【解析】句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗
43、？晚上八点。A. where will the train go火车去哪儿；B. where the train will go火车要去哪儿？C. when will the train leave火车何时出发；D. when the train will leave火车何时出发。后面的答语At 8:00p.m.指的是时间，而A、B回答的是地点，排除A、B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词will，所以排除C。故选D。14B【解析】句意：我认为英语没有数学那么难。我不同意你的观点。A. more difficult更困难，比较级形式；B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. th
44、e most difficult最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter错误的构成形式。对我来说，英语更难。Notas/soas，和（不）一样，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选B。15C【解析】句意：你决定去哪儿度假了吗？还没有，我可能要去海南。A. need需要，必须；B. can能，会。表示能力或许可；C. may可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可；D. should应该，表示责任与义务。本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南。可能：may。故选C。16B17C18D19A20B21D22A23B24C25C【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什
45、么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力。妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃。一天，妈妈去买东西了。他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了。这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了。迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训。16考查名词及语境理解。句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯。A. luck运气；B. habit习惯；C. manner礼仪，礼貌；D. day天，日。由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力。那是他的最爱。这是他的习惯。故选B。17考查副词及语境理解。句意：他妈妈经常告诉他。A. never从不，绝不；B. yet然而，还，已经；C. always总是，一直；D. hardly几乎不。因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃。故选C。18考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿。前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈
