1、九上期末考试复习提纲一、重点单词1. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的2. rapid adj. 快速的 rapidly adv. 快速地（动副结构）3. abroad 国外 hardly 几乎不 respect尊敬 discover 发现 produce产生 disturb打扰 reduce 减少 behavior 行为 punish 惩罚 Destroy 破坏 thirsty 口渴 浪费 waste 工业，产业 industry create 创造 若干 several 鼓励 encourage
2、 guide 向导 sevrl several sp:t support 4. succeed v. 成功 success n.成功 successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地（动副结构，be+形容词，have/has+done)5. communicate v. 交流 communication n.通讯；交流6. satisfy v.使满意satisfied adj. 满意的 7. medical adj. 医疗的 medicine n.药8. 包括 include 9. recent adj. 近来的 recently adv. 最近（动副结构）10
3、. German复数 Germans 11. luck n 运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地12. nod点头nodded (过去式) nodding (现在分词) 13. 增加 v. increase 14. 到达，达到 arrive 15. control v. 控制controlling （现在分词）controlled （过去式/过去分词）16. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难difficulties（pl.)17. home n. 家homeless adj. 无家的homelessnessn. 无家可归18. 当
4、地的 19. steal v.偷stole （过去式）stolen （过去分词）20. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 the importance of .的重要性 21. pollution n. 污染 pollute v. 污染22. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n.一次吸入的空气；呼吸23. rise上升 过去式rose 过去分词 risen 24. visit 参观者 25.an excellent student26.different adj. 不同的difference n. 差别（复数）27. agree v. 同意agre
5、ement n.同意;一致 disagreement n.不同意;不一致 disagree v.不同意28. protect v. 保护29. organize v. 30. avoid v.避免 （avoid doing sth.）31. escape v. 逃跑 32. although/though conj.(连词) 虽然，尽管，即使33. none pron. 没有一个(表示三者或三者以上没有一个) all（反义词）34. hide hid(过去式） hidden（过去分词）二、重点短语1. so.that. 如此.以至于典例： ( )1). -The film Tiny Times
6、 is interesting I would like to see it again. -Lets go to the movies this weekend. A.so, thatB. such, thatC. too, to( )2). - Lucy, you look tired today. Whats wrong? - I was _ busy _ I stayed up late last night. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that2. take place 发生3. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事4.
7、 put on 穿上；上演-put on funny shows 表演有趣的节目5. see sth. oneself 亲眼看见6. keep in touch with 与保持联系7. far away 遥远8. be crowded into 挤在9. satisfy peoples needs 满足人们的需要10.make progress 取得进步11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事12. play an important part in 在.方面起重要作用13. in ones spare/free time 在某人空闲时间14. go abroad
8、去国外15. with the development of 随着的发展16.in the past 在过去17.living conditions 生活条件18.receive a good education 获得良好的教育19.medical care 医疗保健20.by the way 顺便问一下21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. have a population of 有.人口23. increase by/to 增加了/增加到典例（ ）The population has increased more than seven million.
9、It has increased 20%. A. to; toB. to; by C. by; to24. carry out 实行25.so far 到目前为止26. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事27. be known / famous as 作为而闻名28. work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有功效29.thanks to 幸亏；由于30. be surrounded by 被.所环绕31. discourage doing 阻止做某事32.whats more 而且 33.get lost=be lost 迷路34.one-
10、child policy 独生子女政策35.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb to sth =provide sb.with sth.= provide sth for sb =offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 36.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上，实际上 37.millions of 数以百万计的 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 成千上万 38.decide on选定，选择 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决
11、定39. in need 在困难时，在贫困之中 40.beget used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 （ ）My brother _ like collecting stamps. But now he _collecting coins. A. used to, got used to B. got used to, used to C. used to, gets used to41.on purpose 故意地，有意地 42.according to 据所说， 按所报道 43.live / have a normal l
12、ife 过着正常的生活 44.make a contribution to 为.作出贡献 45.as a result 结果， 因此 46.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 47.manage to do 设法做谋事48.think of.as. 把看作三、知识点：1. There were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos. 那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个好的地方拍照。2. You took part in some volunteer activities durin
13、g the summer holidays, didnt you？在暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。4. To help others makes us happy. 帮助别人使我们开心。5.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.那儿已经发生了很大的变化，我的家
14、乡也变得越来越美丽。6. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要通过信件和电报与他们远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。7.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来，中国已经快速发展。8.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,butIdontwanttogothereanymore.虽然我之前从来没有去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿了。9. I r
15、eally hate going to a place like that.-So do I. 我真讨厌到那样的地方去。我也一样。10. It has already reached 1.3billion, and India is second with 1.1billion.它的人口已经达到13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。11. Whats the population of the USA? 美国的人口是多少？12. China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the
16、 world live in China.在世界上中国有着最多的人口，世界上大约有五分之一的人生活在中国。13.Sofar,our governmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.到目前为止，政府已经采取措施控制污染。14.IthasworkedwellincontrollingChinaspopulation.它在控制人口方面很有效。15.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeopleslivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly. 由于这个政策，中国快
17、速发展，人们的生活条件快速提高。16.They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 它们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改善很多。17.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。18. While most people around the world value their homes,
18、there are many people in every country who are homeless.虽然全世界大多数人都重视他们的家园， 但是每个国家仍有许多无家可归的人。四、重点语法： 现在完成时 1.构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 2. have/ has been to, have/ has gone to与have/has been in have/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。 have /has been in+ 某地， 表
19、示已经在某地。如：I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。 They have been in America for thirty years.他们已经在美国三十年了。典例：1.-Where is Jack? I cant find him. - He the library. You can find him there.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in2.Where are Kate
20、 and Michael? They _ England. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had been in3.Mr.Smith is waiting for Jane to send him some papers.But I cant find her anywhere. Oh,she _ post an important letter.A. has been to B.has gone to C.has come to4. - Excuse me, where is Peter? - He _ the library.A. has been
21、to B. has been in C. has gone to 3.already 和 yetalready “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如：He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？I havent finished my homework yet.我还没完成作业。 4.ever（曾经）和never（从不）典例1. He has been there before, has he?A. alreadyB. everC. never2._ you _
22、your work yet? Not yet. Ill finish it in five minutes.A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; going to finish 5. since 和 for 的用法及区别： since 的四种用法：(1)since + 过去一个时间点（eg. 1990 , last month ）I have been here since 1990. 自从1990起，我一直在这儿。（2）since+ 一段时间+ago I have been here since five months ago。自从五个月前，我已经在
23、这儿了。（3）since+从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。（4）It is +一段时间+since 从句 It is two years since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。 for + 时间段： I have been in Beijing for one year. We have learnt English for about three years.典例： 1.How long has Mr. Smith lived _ Fu
24、zhou? Hes lived here _ 2006. A. at; by B. in; for C. in; since2. Great changes _ in our country _ 1980.A. took place, for B. have taken place, since C. have happened, since6. 短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常需要进行词语转化，其转化形式为：leave be away（from） borrow keep buy have begin/start be on,
25、die be dead join be in/be a member of open be open fall ill be ill, catch a cold have a cold close be closed come be get to know know, marry be married The film has been on for half an hour. (T) The film has begun for half an hour. (F) The bookstore has been closed since last month.(T) The bookstore
26、 has closed since last month.(F)典例：1. My brother the army since two years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been in2.Bad luck! Its too late! It doesnt matter. The movie _ for only a few minutes. A. begun B. has begun C. has been on不定代词和不定副词用法：(1) some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如：I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里
27、有人。There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求/提建议/邀请；如：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？Why not+动词原形？What/How about?等(2) any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：I didnt see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。There isnt
28、 anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。He hasnt gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。Do you want anything else to eat?你想要吃些其他的东西吗？any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。 If you need anything, just tell me.如果你需要任何东西，只要告诉我就行了。注意：
29、 1. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。2. 如果有定语修饰，定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后（形容词置于不定代词/副词之后）；如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。3. no= not any ； nobody = not anybody； nothing = not anything如： I have no
30、time to waste.=I dont have any time to waste.我没有时间可以浪费。There is nobody strange here.= There isnt anybody strange here.这儿没有一个陌生人。She didnt say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。典例：1. I cant find my key to my bike. Have you seen it ?A. somewhereB. anywhereC. Everywhere2. Boys and girls, please list
31、en to me carefully. I have _ to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important something 3. -How many students are there in the lecture hall now? - .A. No oneB. NoneC. Nobody.4. - How many students can work out the math problem in your class? - _. Because its too difficult for u
32、s to work it out.A. Nobody B. None C. All并列句并列句：是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。1 表示并列关系，常用连接词有both.and.,not onlybut also，either.or等（一定要注意后两者就近原则）。解题步骤：1）看句意 2）根据就近原则 典例：1._ Tom _ Sam may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also2.
33、 _- my father_ my mother take good care of me.I love them so much.A. not only,but also B.both ,and C.neither,nor2表示转折，常用连词有but, while（while意为“而，然而“，表示对比）等。如： I bought my sister a present, but she didnt like it. 我给妹妹买了一件礼物，但是她并不喜欢。 Tom does housework every day while his sister does nothing.汤姆每天都做家务活，
34、而他的妹妹什么也不做。3表示选择关系，常用连词有or(或者，否则）, eitheror等。如： He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语，或者懂法语。 Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么是不想来。4. 表示因果关系，常用连词有so。如：Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home and look after her mother.她母亲病了，所以她不得不呆在家里照看她。典例：1. Get up righ
35、t now, you will be late for your work.A. soB. andC. Or2.Work hard,_ you will succeed.A. or B.while C.and宾从 典例：1.Could you please tell me _- tomorrow? At nine oclockA. how will she come B.where she will go C.what time she will start2.What did our geography teacher say? She told us that the earth _ ar
36、ound the sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved 3. - Why were you late for the meeting yesterday? - Because I didnt know _.A. when would the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when the meeting would start九上 Unit 3-4 复习提纲 重点单词1. widely adv. 普通地；广泛地2. foreigner n. 外国人 foreign adj.外国人的3. comm
37、unicate v.交流 4. explain v. 解释，说明5. impossible adj. 不可能的 possible adj.可能的6. lie v.位于 laylain7. European adj.欧洲的 Europe n.欧洲8. tourist n.旅游者 tourism n.旅游业9. stranger n.陌生人 strange adj.陌生的10. whenever conj. 无论何时，在任何的时候11. silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的12. praise 赞扬 13. research 研究调查 14. victory 胜利 15. dif
38、ferent adj 不同的diference n diferently adv. 16. courage n.勇气 courageous adj.勇敢的 encourage v.鼓励 discourage v.使气馁17. pride n.骄傲，自豪 prideful adj.高傲的，自傲的18. pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发音19. sleepy adj.想睡的 sleep v.睡觉 sleeper n.卧铺20. ability n.能力 able adj.能干的21. discussion n.讨论 discuss v.讨论22. achieve v
39、.达到 23. mention v. 提到；涉及24. invention n.发明 invent v. inventor n.发明家25. thought n.想法 think v.思考 thought（过去分词）26. imagine v.想象27. explorer n.探险者 explore v.探险28. weigh v.重 weight n.重量 29. describe v. 描述；形容；把称为 30. admire v. 钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj 令人钦佩的31. realize v. 意识到，实现 （come true ）32. beyond prep. 超出；
40、除之外33. normally adv.通常 normal adj.正常的 34. besides prep除.之外 beside prep.在旁边35. warn v. 警告；告诫36. magazine n. 杂志二、重点词组1. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事2. millions of 数以百万的3. be ready for 为某事准备好4. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事5. from now on 从今往后6. be pleased with 对感到满意 = _7. on business 出差8. be similar to 与相似
41、9. have trouble doing做某事有困难Tony wants to a ride, but he has trouble with others.A. ask for; to communicate B. ask for; communicating C. look for; communicate10. regard . as把当作均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。 （19中期中考） Balanced diet and regular sports are _ _ requirements for health.11. divideinto把分成12. take t
42、he leading position 占据领先地位13. be required to do sth. 被要求做某事14. be spoken as 被作为而用15. it is clear that. 显而易见的16. get along with sb 与某人相处17. see.off 为某人送行My mother usually stands in front of the house to .A. see off me B. see me off C. see them out18. on ones way to在去某地的路上19. put out伸出20. ask for a ride求搭便车21. get on上车22. get off 下车23. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车24. a sign/symbol of一种.的标志25. stand for代表26. pay attention to注意，当心27. compare.to.把.比作.2
