1、云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directionsAonBatCinDby2（2018苏州）Im going to miss you, dear.I feel_ the same.AhardlyBexactlyCseriouslyDproperly3A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody4（2018苏州）He was adv
2、ised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fitAmuchBmoreCfewerDless5Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there.AthoughBsinceCuntilDif6The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried abou
3、t his_.AattentionBsafetyCactionDgrowth7What do you think of Jason?He has me with his good sense of humour.AimpressedBadmiredCremindedDwarned8（2020昆明三模）Eddie _ be slow， but at least he doesnt make stupid mistakesAneedntBmayCcantDshall9（2018苏州）Im Daisy， not JessieSorry， I have difficulty peoples names
4、ArememberingBrememberCto rememberDremembered10 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far11Lucy,could you please help me_ the map on the wall? We need it now.Aput downBput onCput offDput up12（2019湖北）Andrew bought a small box _the little sick
5、cat He wanted it to get better as soon as possibleAkeepingBkeptCkeepDto keep13We _ the lessons for half a yearWe are sure we can make itAreviewBreviewedChave reviewedDare reviewing14The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.Thanks._.AMy pleasureBYou, tooCSounds goodDIts wonderful15（2019云
6、南）Must I wear the school uniform on school days？_Its one of the school rulesAIts beautifulBI dont think soCIm afraid soDIt fits you well二、完型填空 Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for 16 and gardens, city plan
7、ners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to 17 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). Its a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 18 in cities around the world.There are many 19 of having green spaces in cities. Adding g
8、reen to rooftops or walls can create a(n) 20 environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 21 . The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 22 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实用
9、地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 23 they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 24 in winter. They 25 provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and T
10、okyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16AparksBmuseumsCcinemasDfactories17AforgetBmakeCprotectDsolve18AboughtBseenCreadDthrown19AproblemsBmistakesCadvantagesDtroubles20AterribleBboringCnoisyDenjoyable21AbridgeBgardenClakeDhospital22AwithBtoCoffDon23AorBbutCbecauseDalthough24AcoldBw
11、armCdryDwet25AneverBhardlyCveryDalso三、阅读单选China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.Peo
12、ple from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough
13、 for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be du
14、e to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or on
15、e day, or else the food may go bad.26In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables27If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in b
16、oxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear28Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets29The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为30Which is the be
17、st title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the
18、 history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, in
19、k stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carrie
20、d them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, su
21、ch as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?31Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.Aclo
22、thBpaperCplasticDbamboo32Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.33To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _
23、.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai34We can usually read the article in _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa newspaperDa notice35The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the dev
24、elopment of schoolbagsThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got i
25、nto trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped
26、her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK an
27、d Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.36How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old.BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old.DAbout 13 years old.37Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she cou
28、ldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.38How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back.BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert.DBy asking an organization for help.39The underlined phrase
29、 put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .AstandBrefuseCnoticeDmiss40What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullyingBBullying policiesCLeave bullying aloneDSay no to bullying四、用单词的正确形式完成句子选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺. （每词限用一次，其中两词多余）（2019湖北）spelling； unbelievable； run away； strawb
30、erry； simple； throw away； creative；41My little sister Jenny likes eating_best.42Ma Yun is one of the most_ persons in the world43The reason we didnt come was_ because of the rain44We students should pay attention to_ words correctly45The little girl_ all her broken toys to make her room tidy and cle
31、an last week五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball_ in the world （star）47（2019云南）It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ tea as a drink.（discover）48The 5G network lets the users download movies much_ than 4G network（ fast）49（2019云南）Who helped lit
32、tle Tony tidy up the sitting room just now？Nobody， he did it all by_（he）50（2019云南）We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_ birthday of PRC this year（seventy）六、完成句子51（2019云南）Smoking_ your health， please give it up（对有害）52The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving_ .（英语口语）53（20
33、19云南）Many people nowadays are talking about_， but I know little about it （黑洞）七、根据中/英文提示填空54（2019云南）On weekdays, we must_school before 7：30 in the morning.（到达）55（2019云南）Now，_the robotic fish，researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets（由于，多亏）八、材料作文56 （2020昆明三模）假定你
34、是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照以下讨论结果：1节水节电；2垃圾分类；3少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon 手帕handchief注意：词数80100以内（不含开头和结尾所给出的字数）；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about
35、 it_Best wishes,Li Bing答 案1C 2B 3A 4D 5C6B 7A 8B 9A 10C11D 12D 13C 14B 15C16A 17D 18B 19C 20D21B 22A 23C 24B25D【分析】本文主要讲述了针对一些城市缺少绿化空间的现状，而采取的一个新的、受欢迎的绿化措施 “屋顶花园和绿色墙壁”。同时文章也介绍了“屋顶花园和绿色墙壁”的作用。16句意：没有许多修建公园和花园的地方，城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿色。考查名词辨析。parks公园；museums博物馆；cinemas电影院；factories工厂。根据“city planners ofte
36、n find it difficult to add green to the city.”城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿色。可知，前文是说没有修建公园和花园的地方。此处的parks与后面的gardens相对应。故选A。17句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是在墙壁和屋顶等闲置的地方种植植物。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make制造；protect保护；solve解决。根据“to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶).”在墙壁和屋顶等闲置的地方种植植物。可知，这是解决这个问题的一个方法。故选D。18句意：这是一个好主
37、意，现在世界各地的城市都可以看到屋顶花园和绿色墙壁。考查动词辨析。bought买；seen看见；read阅读；thrown扔。根据“rooftop gardens and green walls”屋顶花园和绿色墙壁，可知，这些都是在各地的城市里能看见的。故选B。19句意：城市拥有绿地有很多优点。考查名词辨析。problems问题；mistakes错误；advantages优点；troubles问题。根据下文的例子（for example）可知，下文从两个方面说明了城市绿色空间的“好处，优点”：美化环境和遮盖建筑工地与空置建筑。故选C。20句意：在屋顶或墙壁上加上绿色可以创造一个愉快的环境。考查
38、形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；boring没趣的；noisy吵闹的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 6 .”例如，把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园。可知，这样的环境是令人愉悦的。故选D。21句意：例如，把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园。考查名词辨析。bridge桥；garden花园；lake湖；hospital医院。根据“Adding green to rooftops or walls”在屋顶或墙壁上添加绿色。可知，这样做就把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园了。故选
39、B。22句意：其中一面墙上覆盖着15000株植物。考查介词。with用；to向，朝；off离开；on在上。此处是be covered with：被覆盖。故选A。23句意：使用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶也可以降低电力成本，因为它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽，也有助于在冬季保持温暖。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；because因为；although尽管。后文的句子“they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 9 in winter.”是前文“cut power costs”的原因。因此用because引导。故选C。24句
40、意：使用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶也可以降低电力成本，因为它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽，也有助于在冬季保持温暖。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；warm温暖的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据“they can keep buildings cool in summer”它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽。可知，此处应该是在冬季保持建筑物的温暖。故选B。25句意：它们也为鸟类提供了绿色空间。考查副词。never从不；hardly几乎不；very非常；also也。根据“They 10 provide green spaces for birds.”它们 _ 为鸟类提供了绿色空间。可知，应该选择also也。符合语
41、境。故选D。26A27A28C29D30B26细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。27细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A28细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it
42、 is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C29推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子The difference could be due to the different weather.知The difference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和 the different weather “不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due
43、 to”的意思是因为，故选D。30主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选B31D32B33A34C35D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。31细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D32细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, militar
44、y rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B33推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. milita
