（英语）中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the soun

2、d of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faste

3、r. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music

4、 helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becom

5、eB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（

6、4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，

7、听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开

8、心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you rel

9、ax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When I had something difficult to do, I l

10、iked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, Do it yourself, dear. I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mo

11、ther to help me clean it, but she 5 said, Do it yourself. Because of my lazy mother, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot. As time goes by, I start to und

12、erstand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1. A. moneyB. helpC. time2. A. tallestB. happiestC. laziest3. A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere5. A. neverB. sometimesC. still6. A. washB. moveC. buy7. A. jobB. hom

13、eworkC. housework8. A. learnedB. toldC. shown9. A. IB. mineC. me10. A. youngB. goodC. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。 （1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。 （2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过

14、的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。根据my lazy mother, 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。 （3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。 （5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。 （6）句意：因为我的

15、“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。 （7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。 （8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。 （9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。 （10）句意：一

16、个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door

17、and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didnt ask

18、 where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the b

19、ook. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Br

20、igid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brig

21、id and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A.

22、quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. la

23、teB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You re welcome15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打

24、开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。 （2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。 （3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。 （4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是

25、最近搬过来的，故选D。 （5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。 （6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

26、 （8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.哪里。根据后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。 （9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。 （10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。 （11）句意：妈妈提供

27、他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。 （12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。 （13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。 （14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C

28、.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。 （15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting high

29、er and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot liv

30、e in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burni

31、ng of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical e

32、quipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temp

33、erature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们

34、可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。 （3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，

35、故选B。 （4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。 （5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。 （6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一

36、个很严峻的问题，故选C。 （7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil可知此处 表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。 （8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。 （9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by

37、 using less energy in life可知此处 表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my scho

38、ol. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I wa

39、s 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and Im not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it o

40、ut, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now Im getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of th

41、ings and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isnt a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldnt hel

42、pD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD

43、. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。 （1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去

44、的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。 （6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。