云南中考英语英语-完形填空练习题(及答案).doc

1、云南中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck lives with a rich 3 a

2、fter he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Hucks real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Hucks life in his dads cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him. Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island.

3、He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him. Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子). Well, thats 10 I want to tell you here. Its really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawye

4、r will show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Then3. A. friendB. teacherC. familyD. relation4. A. SometimesB. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD. free6. A. rememberB. forgetC. hopeD. believe7. A. cabinB. caveC. islandD. house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD. hurt9. A.

5、 actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作哈克贝利芬恩历险记。 （1）句意：它的名字是哈克贝利芬恩历险记。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。哈克贝利芬恩历险记是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。 （2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and To

6、m Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。 （4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。 （5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞

7、。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。 （6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。 （7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。 （8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，

8、故选A。 （9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。 （10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was

9、 invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black b

10、ear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs(信念). Th

11、ere was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. T

12、he new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, st

13、uffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD.

14、went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. companyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC.

15、 signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddybear。现在Teddybear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和

16、一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以方式。和某人一起：withsb，故选B。 （2） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。A.did助动词； B.should应该； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president didnot.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴，

17、A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的 D.fine好的，故选A。 （4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。 （5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可

18、知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him他；them他们；her她，故选A。 （6） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据 because it couldnt run away.因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部

19、卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。 （8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。 （9）副词辨析和语境理解

20、。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyonewas moved by the presidents beliefs(信念).可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据 The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。A.company公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故选B。 （

21、11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。 （12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。 （13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次

22、生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。 （14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when当时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。 （15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skil

23、l技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊的生产。故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。最后对答案进行核查，确定正确答案。3阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She

24、said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I d

25、o, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just

26、 like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked u

27、s to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人). Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD.

28、 agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候老师两次问作者最喜欢什么动物，作者都回答炸鸡，却被老师送到校长室的故事。 （1）句意：但是她不是正确的。A.生气；B.正确的；

29、C.耐心的；D.严肃的。根据前句可知老师说作者不有趣，但是教室里的其他人都笑了，所以作者是有趣的，即老师是不正确的，故选B。 （2）句意：炸鸡是我最喜爱的食物。A.食物；B.动物；C.回答；D.味道。炸鸡是食物，故选A。 （3）句意：他说我的老师很可能是PETA的成员。A.例子；B.发现；C.敌人；D.成员。根据句意可知PETA是个组织，所以老师是其中一员，故选D。 （4）句意：不管怎样，我的老师把我送到了校长室。A.相反；B.再次；C.不管怎样，无论如何；D.而且。根据句意可知是不管怎样，老师也把我送到了校长室，故选C。 （5）句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。A.笑；B.相信；C.喊叫；

30、D.同意。根据前文可知我的回答让其他同学笑了，现在校长也笑了，故选A。 （6）句意：她问我为什么。A.当.时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据后文I told her it was because people可知老师问的是为什么，作者回答了原因，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们制成炸鸡。A.切；B.分成；C.制成；D.添加。make.into.把.制成.，故选C。 （8）句意：我不理解。A.介意；B.后悔；C.理解；D.记住。根据前文可知校长不让我说我喜欢炸鸡，作者说出实话，所以作者不理解，故选C。 （9）句意：但是当我诚实时我的老师不喜欢。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；

31、D.为了。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 （10）句意：我的老师让我们告诉她我最喜欢的名人。A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。根据句意可知是作者喜欢的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Its not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of res

32、earch 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as T

33、hink and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the companys founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, N

34、apoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true. Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a comic book, 10 its easier to understand. Its worth

35、reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A.

36、 hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作思考致富。阐述了他对成功的看法。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 Its not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polit

37、e有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。 （2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作思考致富于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在里面；to对于，故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies.它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。 （4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了1

38、0本关于成功的书。根据 The book is one of the mostpopular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。 （5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像思考致富卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据 Napoleon Hillwrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多

39、书，但是没有一本销售量比思考致富卖得多。故选C。 （6）名词辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此处指的是思考致富这本书。故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据 He says in the book, If you refuseto give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指

40、的是成功，梦想。luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。 （8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据 to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。 （9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“如果你不放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope希望；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。 （10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续

41、说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值得一读。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因为，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。5阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mothers loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even lo

42、ng after my childhood years. I dont remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Dont do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didnt say

43、 anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mothers 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I

44、 slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头). Taking my mums hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A.