1、【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. S
2、o what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for yo
3、u, especially true and loyal（忠诚的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask.
4、I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things that are free. I give
5、 a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer t
6、hinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his family（3）Why does the write
7、r think education is free? A.Because you neednt pay for a high school or college.B.Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C.Because he gives away free books that he has written.D.Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make
8、 good friends.B.What is free and valuable to us.C.Getting on well with your family.D.How to speak English well.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。 （1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.
9、可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We dont argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。 【点评】
10、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes
11、widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Phil
12、adelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mothers Day is on _. A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twelfth（2）When ones mothe
13、r is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日
14、。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day f
15、or mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Many people go on winter vacations to get
16、 away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy. Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want t
17、o visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open? Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are ex
18、pensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _. A.family dinnersB.their workC.the cold weatherD.the countryside life（
19、2）What does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese? A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）You dont need to think about _ according to the passage. A.what food you can eatB.what activities you can doC.what your family likeD.how much you have to spend（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Rent （租） a Va
20、cation Home.B.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C.How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D.What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold w
21、eather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。 （4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But ho
22、w do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading
23、 can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less） understand
24、. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you rea
25、d: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every
26、 Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an inter
27、esting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A.give up readingB.guess the meaning at f
28、irstC.write them down at onceD.look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read, you can only learn some new words.C.It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D.Try to read somethi
29、ng that you cant understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading better, _.A.its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD.reading English every Sunday is
30、 much better than for a short time once a day（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _.A.tell students what to readB.tell students reading is very helpfulC.tell students when to readD.give advice on how to make reading better【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or
31、 five new wordstry to guess their meaning as可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。细节理解。根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。作者意图。通读全文，
32、根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） group and the concert（音乐会） group. Ev
33、eryone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice outside. After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. Were learn
34、ing the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun. Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now it
35、s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork. Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it. （1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）What did Alices family
36、 do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_ （3）Which group are Alice and John in now?_ （4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?_ （5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_ 【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice outside.（3）Th
37、e concert group.（4）No. he doesnt.（5）Three. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。细节理解。根据第3段中
38、的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesnt.细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型
39、阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute. After working
40、 at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he to
41、ld a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. Hes great. Hes helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month. Fi
42、fth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. Hes an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isnt.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years
43、old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means . A.haveB.makeC.playD.pay（3）We can learn from the passage. A.there are five players in the bandB.Tony also helps the students to readC.Tony doesnt like playing with othersD.Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A Special SchoolB.How to Help OthersC.How to Be DifferentD.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。
