1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_（day） life. The number of computers in every family is_（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider it br
2、ings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_（easy）. People can do many things that they couldnt do bef
3、ore. They can read newspapers _（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do al
4、l these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_（them） to use the computer properly, it is_（use） for their whole life.【答案】 daily；more；from；In；ea
5、sier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。 （1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。 （2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。 （3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼物，故填fr
6、om。 （4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion，以某人看来，故填In。 （5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。 （6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites.
7、提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。 （7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listeningto。 （8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。 （9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语controloneselftodost
8、h.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2语法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest _China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and _（teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is _（excite）about
9、lessons like Chinese，English and math. She _（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here _（study）with E-textbooks since last September. _the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children _（try）the E-textbooks to make
10、 learning easier. But others worry about their _（children）health. You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can _（learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, theres still a long way _（go）.Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of；
11、teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；childrens；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。 （1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。 （2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。 （3）
12、句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。 （4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。 （5）句意：自从去年9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完成时态，句型have done，填入have studied。 （6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of，在的帮助下， 位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。 （7）句意：一些父母鼓
13、励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。 （8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为childrens。 （9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形，短语learn with，用学习，可知填入learn。 （10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go，很长的路走，故答案为to go。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结
14、合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _（已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and _（令人放松的）. Ben learns English
15、 hard and _（练习） it every day. So he is _（更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy_（给.命名） Tim is one of his _（同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _（快地）,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem
16、is that he is a boy and always speaks in a _（低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _（应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_（在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 Wh
17、at will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）_（come） true. There _（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there wont be any busy streets! I _（think） that most houses will be green, because we _（use） green energy （能源）
18、like wind. In the future, I think robots_（do） most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_（take） small computers to school, not books. No one really_（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do _（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _（sa
19、y）, I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 5语法填空 Making friends _（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do _（填冠词） same kind of things as they do. The _（quick） way to make friends is to smil
20、e. When you smile, people think you are _（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away _（填介词） an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way _（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say s
21、omething nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep _（talk） to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about _（they）.Whos their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good
22、questions to start a talk._（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk _（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer. 6用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _（live） in a rich family. His parents always_
23、（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _（try） his best_（save） money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_（read）.He _ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or li
24、braries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _（invite） me to our city library to read. Danny usually _（go） to school by bike instead of _ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.7语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon
25、 film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films. The film has _same name and _（character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Go
26、at and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end. Its so popular _the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has _（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very _（interest）and
27、 you can go to see it _your parents.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if you
28、 have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a hospital is also a
29、good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and
30、listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and w
31、anted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with the
32、m. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it. The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bi
33、rd in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother c
34、ome back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play compu
35、ter games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating
36、oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bills friends a
37、sked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。 10阅读理解 What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak
38、 a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I didnt need to give my whole life ove
39、r to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目标） of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make se
40、ntences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（扩大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasnt bored with
41、grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native（本国的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two! Would you introduce this app to oth
42、ers? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app i
43、s used for people to _. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily grammar practice.D.It offered lesson
44、s according to his needs.（3）Whats the meaning of brushing up on? A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP巴贝
45、尔应用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学习外语，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners
