1、【英语】七年级语法填空试题集经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look at the picture. There _ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people _ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes _ the moment. The _ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are
2、 _ the Great Wall. A dog _ (sleep) under the table. I often _ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is _ a small town near London. She _ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncles. He can _ (drive), but I cant.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about
3、;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。 (2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment. 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词work
4、ing。故答案为are working。 (3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。 (4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。 (5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。 (6)考查现
5、在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with.,与一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。 (8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small to
6、wn ,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自,故答案为:from。 (9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。 (10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中
7、所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look! This is a photo _ my family. The boy on the right is _ (I) brother. _ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. _ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They _ (be) in the same school _ (this) are my parents. My mother is a docto
8、r at a _. My father works at a police station and he is a _. Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat. _ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am _ in this photo!【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。 (1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张照片,故填of。 (2)句意
9、:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。 (3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。 (4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。 (6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7)
10、句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。 (8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。 (9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。 (10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。 【点评】考查语
11、法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sa
12、d now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl thought fo
13、r a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hope it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in
14、 her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。 (1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。 (2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据
15、短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。 (3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。 (4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。 (5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。 (6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。 (
16、7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。 (8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。 (9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。 (10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。 【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。4语法填空 T
17、om had a tour to England last winter. He _(go) by plane. There were lots of _(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for _(he). When they _(arrive) at Jacks home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful _many flowers. He lived with Jacks family. They
18、 were very _(friend) to him. He was able to _(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom _(receive) some presents from Jacks family and he had _good time. He hopes he will _(come) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come 【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。 (
19、1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friend
20、ly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考
21、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! Im living _San Francisco. Its really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isnt very large, _it isnt very small. Its a really great apartment, and it isnt expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look _(differently). She has _ha
22、ir, but I have long _. Im thin, but shes a _heavy. I wear glasses, but she _(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like_(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes _(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with _(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;littl
23、e;doesnt;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。 (3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。 (4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故
24、答案为:short。 (5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She hasshort hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。 (6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesnt。 (8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。 (9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swi
25、mming。 (10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。 6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many middle school students like _(watch)TV very much. But _Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Sat
26、urday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They dont know its bad for _(they)eyes. _(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some_(beef). They dont like any vegetables _fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit _(be)better than eating meat. At school, the student
27、s only do a few _(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important _the students to do some sports, _they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。 (1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形
28、式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从到,fromto固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有 一种单数形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故
29、答案是or。 (7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事,因使用介词for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注
30、意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。7阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like t
31、o go _ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains _ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. Its also a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). The leaves fall _ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (snowman).【答案】 a;
32、shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。 (1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是a。 (2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after
33、。 (4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 (6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 (8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从,from,故答案是from。
34、 (9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。 (10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is _(I) friend. _(he) name is Jim Green. Hes _English boy.
35、Hes thirteen years old. Hes in No 10 Middle School. He is _Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I _(be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my _(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her _is Gao Ling. She is thirty _(year) old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend, _. We love _(she) very muc
36、h.【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他的名字是吉姆格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。
37、(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使
38、用副词too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。9阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 There is a photo on Beckys desk. It is a photo _ her family. There _ (be) four peopl
39、e in it. The man is her _ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak _ (China). There is a _ (woman) behind Becky. She is Beckys mother. She is 37 years old. She cant speak Chinese, _ she can speak English. Theyre _ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Beck
40、ys brother. _ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they arent in the same _ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. _ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;bu
41、t;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。 (1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。 (4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句
42、意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要
43、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。10阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes _ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes _ (he) about fifteen minutes _ (wash), have breakfast, le
44、ave home and get on a bus. He is always _ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the _ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) _ large part (部分) of the day. By around _ (eighth) oclock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwo
45、rk and answers _ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready _ the next days work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already _ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: