1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典一、阅读理解1根据短文理解选择正确答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations
2、. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）. “Exercise seem
3、s to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,”
4、 he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sa
5、dness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get
6、higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）From the last parag
7、raph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get
8、 better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to MusicB.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案
9、】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；i
10、mprove提高；impress给留下印象。故C正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, enc
11、ourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的
12、耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。2阅读理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would
13、come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was jus
14、t giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his pl
15、an. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that
16、 point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probab
17、ly at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teacherD.a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been
18、here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.（3）With his mothers help and some large companies support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream（4）Whats the best title for this story？ A.A gre
19、at manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一个中
20、学生，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, s
21、ome large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要
22、在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3阅读理解 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.,
23、the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday I stood
24、 at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the
25、cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. Then on Friday I un
26、derstood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out th
27、at it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A.in a small townB.in Richland HillsC.on a farm near the townD.at a bus service centre（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there . A.five timesB.four time
28、sC.three timesD.twice（3）The underlined word delighted means . A.sureB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased（4）Whats the best title for the story？ A.How to get a ticketB.Tickets sold outC.A wonderful filmD.The way to the cinema【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。 （1）细节题。根据It is a pity that
29、the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据nobody wa
30、s waiting in line可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some ste
31、ps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap an
32、d water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her
33、lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the per
34、son tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding wit
35、h a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?
36、 A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds
37、.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。 （1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Dont move the hurt body par
38、t while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。 （5）主旨
39、题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Heres a
40、 list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Browns books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where
41、children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Japanese sister city. Vi
42、sitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2
43、）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _. A.Arthur & FriendsB.Art Studio
