（英语）高三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析).doc

1、【英语】高三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers. The Nashvi

2、lle Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers 3 are trying make their community a 4 place one cut at a time. The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the 6 to help the homeless. Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , thanks to a $10.000 donation from t

3、he Hardees All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors. Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的) customers. I know most people are particular about their 10

4、 and our 11 are not different, she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 . What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Nashville Stree

5、t Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. Our final goal, they say, is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 19 their communities. And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 their steps.1. A.

6、 includeB. startC. finishD. doubt2. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap3. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when4. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger5. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded6. A. schoolB. groupC. familyD. society7. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped8. A. carefulB. thankfulC

7、. generousD. faithful9. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs10. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress11. A. membersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends12. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took13. A. successfullyB. importantlyC. especiallyD. finally14. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream15. A. reachB. arriveC

8、. enlargeD. improve16. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference17. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. damaging18. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse19. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate20. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；

9、（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include“包括”；B.start“开始”；C.finish“完成”；D.doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“mental health services, and _2_ haircuts”可知，这些努力包括这些行为。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发这是纳什维尔街理发师提供

10、的服务。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.free“免费的”；C.timely“及时的”；D.cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选B。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”该句是定语从句，先行词hairdresser是人，在从句中充当主语。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A.healthier“更健康的”；B.colder“更冷的”；C.b

11、etter“更好的”；D.stronger“更强壮的”。根据“trying make their community”可知，这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳林德纳于2017年创立的。A.released“发布”；B.honourd“纪念”；C.sold“出售”；D.founded“建立”。根据created可知，这些理发师群体是由 Caroline Lindner创立的。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：她创建了这个团体来帮助无家可归者。A.school“学校”；B.group“小组”；C.family“家庭”；D.socie

12、ty“社会”。根据上文“The inspiring group”可知，纳什维尔理发师是一个团体。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，纳什维尔街的理发师开始成长。A.grown“成长”；B.decreased“减少”；C.disappeared“消失”；D.stopped“停止”。根据下文“thanks to a growing group of_8_visitors.”可知，该团体的影响扩大了，及该团体的理发师数量不断增长。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，还要感谢越来越多忠实的访客。A.careful“仔细的”；B.thankful“感恩的”；C.generous“慷慨的”

13、；D.faithful“信任的”。根据下文“that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week.”可知，该团体每周都能提供多达80多次的免费理发，所以流浪者们对该团体信任，并且是忠实的。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：林德认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，他们对待来访者就像对待付费顾客一样。A.forgets“忘记”；B.manages“管理”；C.believes“相信”；D.sighs“叹气”。根据“because of the connections theyve made with their visitors

14、”可知，Caroline Lindner认为他们能够取得成功，使他们对流浪者一视同仁，这是她的信念。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A.hair“头发”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.shoes“鞋子”；D.dress“裙子”。上文一直从理发角度讲述。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友也不例外。A.members“成员”；B.neighbours“邻居”；C.workers“工人”；D.friends“朋友”。根据语境可知，Caroline Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼这些流浪者为朋友。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我们必须证明

15、并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。根据语境可知，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使他们定期来这里理发，get sb. to do“使某人做某事”。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动。A.successfully“成功地”；B.importantly“重要地”；C.especially“特别地”；D.finally“最后”。根据“to come back every Monday”可知，流浪者们最后相信这些理发师，每个星期一都来理发。故选D。 （14）考查名词析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周提供多达80次免费理发。A

16、.activity“活动”；B.festival“节日”；C.argument“争吵”；D.dream“梦想”。根据“that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week”可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城市以外的地方。A.reach“到达”；B.arrive“到达”；C.enlarge“扩大”；D.improve“提高”。根据“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond t

17、he city”可知，Caroline Lindner计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大该团体。故选C。 （16）考查名词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响，make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，故选D。 （17）考查形容词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A.inspiring“激励人心的”；B.surprising“令人惊讶的”；C.embarrassing“尴尬的”；D.damaging“毁灭的”。根据hopes to和此处承接上文内容可知，该团体的故事，

18、是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。”A.force“强迫”；B.invite“邀请”；C.encourage“鼓励”；D.refuse“拒绝”。根据“to start their own barbering communities”可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：帮助他们的社区。A.find“找到”；B.help“帮助”；C.organize“组织”；D.donate“捐赠”。根据上文可知，该团体希望人们都能成立自己的理发店，

19、去帮助自己的社区。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：现在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们的脚步。A. changing“改变”；B. following“跟随”；C. loving“爱”；D.measuring“测量”。follow ones steps固定短语，“追随某人”，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threat

20、ened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200-mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the 1 . This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England. He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27 and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity

21、 Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. Ben said, Ive always loved to cycle in 6 places and t

22、his was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30, but the wind was the most 7 thing -it was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 , Any part of the skin that wasnt covered ran the 10 of getting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covere

23、d and I wasnt able to 11 any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I 12 had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from 13 into the deep snow! Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The 14 was breathtaking and impress

24、ive. My 15 part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen 16 . It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground! Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 18 of long-term foster care placements (寄养安排) on children

25、and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.1. A. projectB. surveyC. challengeD. connection2. A. onB. againstC. withD. at3. A. toughB. specificC. actualD. present4. A. officiallyB. speciallyC. comfortablyD. re

26、cently5. A. pushingB. applyingC. preparingD. searching6. A. unusualB. publicC. properD. unknown7. A. surprisingB. worryingC. disappointingD. tiring8. A. sleepingB. standingC. balancingD. resting9. A. advertisedB. reportedC. announcedD. added10. A. expenseB. centerC. startD. risk11. A. removeB. chang

27、eC. wearD. buy12. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. thus13. A. bumpingB. skiingC. springingD. sinking14. A. displayB. sceneryC. floodD. fantasy15. A. bitterB. valuableC. favouriteD. abnormal16. A. shutB. mixedC. blackD. solid17. A. take upB. take overC. take downD. take in18. A. regulationsB. agreementsC. ef

28、fectsD. advantages19. A. progressB. ordinanceC. automationD. work20. A. collectB. saveC. investD. make【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。 （1）考查名词

29、。A. project“项目”；B. survey“调查”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. connection“连接”。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。 （2）考查介词。A. on“在表面”；B. against“反对”；C. with“借助，和”；D. at“在”。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。A. tough“艰难的”；B. specific“特别的”；C. actual“真实的”；D. present“目前的”。根据上文：要对抗零下27度，可知处于困难的状况。故选A。 （4）考查副词。A. officially“官方地”；B. specially“特

30、别地，专门的”；C. comfortably“舒适地”；D. recently“最近”。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。 （5）考查动词。A. pushing“推”；B. applying“申请”；C. preparing“准备”；D. searching“搜索”。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。A. unusual“不同寻常的”；B. public“公共的”；C. proper“合适的”；D. unknown“未知的”。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。A. surprising“令人惊讶的”；B. worrying

31、“令人担心的”；C. disappointing“令人失望的”；D. tiring“累人的”。当我到达时几乎是零下30度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. sleeping“睡觉”；B. standing“站立”；C. balancing“平衡”；D. resting“休息”。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。 （9）考查动词。A. advertised“登广告”；B. reported“报道”；C. announced“宣布”；D. added“添加，补充”。他补充道。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A. expense“花费”；B. center“中

32、心”；C. start“开始”；D. risk“冒险”。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. remove“移动”；B. change“改变”；C. wear“穿”；D. buy“买”。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。 （12）考查副词。A. again“再”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. thus“因此”。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。 （13）考查动词。A. bumping“碰撞”；B. skiing“滑雪”；C. springing“弹起”；D. sinking“

33、沉没，沉陷”。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。 （14）考查名词。A. display“展示”；B. scenery“风景”；C. flood“洪水”；D. fantasy“幻想”。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。 （15）考查形容词。A. bitter“苦的”；B. valuable“有价值的”；C. favourite“最爱的”；D. abnormal“不正常的”。我最喜欢的时候是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。 （16）考查形容词。A. shut“关闭的”；B. mixed“混合的”；C. black“黑色的”；D. solid“固体的”。也就是水结冰成固体。故

34、选D。 （17）考查动词短语。A. take up“拿起，从事”；B. take over“接管”；C. take down“记下”；D. take in“领会”。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。 （18）考查名词。A. regulations“条例”；B. agreements“协议”；C. effects“效果”；D. advantages“优点”。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. progress“进步”；B. ordinance“条例”；C. automation“自动化”；D. work“工作”。是那

35、时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。 （20）考查动词。A. collect“收集”；B. save“拯救”；C. invest“投资”；D. make“制造”。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。 The day that I will always remember is when I ran my firs

36、t 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart. That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the st

37、arting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 1

38、1 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didnt know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think its the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 . I saw the finishing

39、line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”1. A. pointB. signC. courseD. line2. A. nee

40、dB. checkC. breakD. know3. A. knowledgeB. abilityC. energyD. money4. A. situationB. sceneryC. airD. sunlight5. A. shown offB. made outC. got throughD. set in6. A. soundB. powerC. actionD. result7. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely8. A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success9. A. nervousB. serio

41、usC. strongD. heavy10. A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD. smelt11. A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting12. A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body13. A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make14. A. take offB. give upC. stay outD. turn back15. A. firstB. importantC. terribleD. easy16. A. stopB. jumpC. turnD. improve17. A. co

42、achB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner18. A. sometimesB. everC. alwaysD. never19. A. metalB. modelC. medalD. license20. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天

43、气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。（1）考查名词。point“要点”；sign“符号”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，固定短语，“起跑线”故选D。（2）考查动词。need“需要”；check“检查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要心，因为“you just run with your heart”。felt my h

44、eart drop to toy stomach是习语，“感到极其紧张”。故选A。（3）考查名词。knowledge“知识”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“钱”。当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。（4）考查名词。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空气”；sunlight“太阳光”。根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨认出”；get through“通过”；set in“到来”。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。故选D。（6）考查名词。sound“声音”；power“能力”；action“行动”；result“结果”。根据“Bang!以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。（7）考查副词。carefully“小心地”；gently“轻轻地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根据“I took off running， like the wind ”可知，作者起步飞跑，快的就像一阵风。故选C。（8）考查名词。mistake“错误”