1、一般将来时一般将来时知识精讲一、一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)三、基本用法用法示例will/shall+do 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图）。英式英语中shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称；美式英语中will可用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。1. We will know the result tomorrow.明天我们就会知道结果。2. Wi
2、ll you be free this evening?你今晚有空吗？be going to do 表示计划、打算去做某事（往往指当前计划过或思考过的意图或打算）；还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发生某事。1. Im going to quit my present job. 我打算辞掉现在的工作。2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。 四、时间状语1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年3.
3、 in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年5. soon 不久以后6. in (the) future 将来、未来五、相关句式will dobe going to do肯定式主语+ will do主语+ be going to do否定式主语+ will + not + do主语+ be + not + going to do疑问式Will +主语+do?Be+主语+ going to do ?三点剖析一、考点：一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区
4、别。二、易错点：表将来时的其它形式： 1. 现在进行时表将来下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。2. 一般现在时表将来1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例：The train leaves at s
5、ix tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：If it doesnt rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。例：Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。
6、4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1 He is very busy this week, he _ free next week.A will isB isC willD will be例1.1.2 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A Are; will borrowB Is; going to borrowC Will; borrowsD
7、 Are; going to borrows例1.1.3 If they come, we _ a meeting.A will haveB haveC hadD would have题模二：句型转换例1.2.1 Ill go and join them.（改为否定句）_例1.2.2 Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）_例1.2.3 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）_例1.2.4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）_随堂练习随练1.1 He_c
8、heck his emailat the weekend.A willbeB isC willD is going随练1.2 I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A go toB went toC have gone toD am going to随练1.3 Charlie_herenextmonth.A isntgoingto workingB doesntworkingC isntworkingD wontwork随练1.4 -_you_freetomorrow?- No,I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A Are;goingto
9、;willB Are;goingtobe;willbeC Are;goingto;willbeD Are;goingtobe;will随练1.5 Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A have killB will killC killD killed随练1.6 _ open the window?A Will you pleaseB Please will youC You pleaseD Do you随练1.7 句型转换1. People are going to go skating i
10、n winter next winter. （改为否定句）_2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）_3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）_4. Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）_自我总结作业1 He _ to us as soon as he gets thereA writeB will writeC has writtenD wrote作业2 Attentio
11、n, please. There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have作业3 He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A givesB gaveC will givingD is going to give作业4 - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_. （好的）.A Yes, pleaseB Yes, you willC No, pleas
12、eD No, you wont作业5 If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A toldB have toldC tellD will tell作业6 The train _ at 11.A going to arriveB will be arriveC is arrivingD is going to作业7 句型转换1. Illgoandjointhem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3
13、. Iamgoingto shop for cloththisafternoon.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4. Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_答案解析一般将来时题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。next week是一般将来时的时间状语，will +do/be动词原形。故选D。例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。 your brother是第三人称单数，is going to do 计划、打算做某事。故选B。例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在
14、时表将来。故选A。题模二：句型转换例1.2.1【答案】 I wont go and join them.【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont + do.例1.2.2【答案】 Nancy isnt going to go camping.【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be + not + going to do.例1.2.3【答案】 Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Be+主语+going to do? 人称的变化：第一人称变为第二人称。例
15、1.2.4【答案】 Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Will+主语+do? 人称的变化：第一人称变为第二人称。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查一般将来时。at the weekend为一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。由句意“我计划要去商店。我能为您带些什么吗？”可知，故选D。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。nextmonth为一般将来时的时间状语。故选D。随练1.4【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。tomorrow为一般将来时的
16、时间状语，主语是第二人称you，主语be +going to +动词原形，主语+will +动词原形，故选B。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。You为第二人称，肯定句结构为：主语+will+ do原形。故选B。随练1.6【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。固定句型Will you please do sth. ? “请您做？”，故选A。随练1.7【答案】 1. People arent going to go skating in winter next winter.2. There will not be two cinemas in that town in one yea
17、r.3. Will he come back late tomorrow? No, he wont.4. Is there going to be a new hospital next year? Yes, there is.【解析】 1. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not going to do.2. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：There will be .3. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Will+主语+do?4. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Be+ there +going to do?作业1【答案】B【解析】
18、考查一般将来时。as soon as 引导的是从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。作业2【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。this evening为一般将来时的时间状语。There be句型的将来时句型为There will be。故选A。作业3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。next birthday下一个生日，此为一般将来时的时间状语，再由句意可知，故选D。作业4【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。回答词问句的答语有Yes, please（好的，谢谢）或者No, thanks.（不，谢谢）这两种说法。故选A。作业5【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一
19、般现在时表将来。再由句意可知，故选D。作业6【答案】C【解析】 考查一般将来时。现在进行时表将来，再由句意“火车即将在11点到达。”可知，故选C。作业7【答案】 1. I wont goandjointhem.Will you go and join them?2. Shewont haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.Will she haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow?3. Im notgoingto shopfor cloth thisafternoon.Are you going to shop for
20、cloth this afternoon?4. Heisntgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.Is he goingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow?【解析】 1. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont +do；疑问句型：Will+主语+do?2. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont +do；疑问句型：Will+主语+do?3. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not + going to do；疑问句：Be+主语+going to do? 人称变化：第一人称变为第二人称。4. 考查一般将来
21、时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not + going to do；疑问句：Be+主语+going to do?指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。（作宾语
22、）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my frie
23、nds. 那些是我的朋友们。3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。that/those指前文提到的事儿。如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. Thats the reason why she didnt drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who/whom（谁）, whose（谁的），其中，what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who, whom, whose 一般指人；which 既可
24、用来问人又可用来问物。如：What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么?Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢？Which of you have made the most mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？2. which 与 whatwhich通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的of短语；what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择，可接else表示“其他的”。如：Wha
25、t dresses do you prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服？What else do you want? 你还要别的什么？Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?三点剖析重难点：1. 在疑问句的回答中，用it代替this或that；用they代替these或those。如：-Whats this? 这是什么？-Its a whistle. 它是一只口哨。-Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？-No, they arent. 不，它们不是。2. this可以用来介绍某人。Hello, Tom,
26、this is Mike. 你好，汤姆，这是麦克。3. 用于电话用语中，this指自己，that指对方。This is Lily speaking. Whos that?我是莉莉。你是哪位？题模精选题模一：指示代词例1.1.1 Look! Do you know _ man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _ clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him题模二：疑问代词例1.2.1 根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。-_ do you prefer, tea or milk
27、?- I prefer tea.例1.2.2 _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.A WhoB WhatC WhenD Where随堂练习随练1.1 Mike,_are my parents and this is my sister. Glad to meet you.Glad to meet you, Mike.A thisB thatC theseD those随练1.2 -_ is her aunt?- She is a nurse.随练1.3 -Could yo
28、u tell me_ train is leaving for Xian?-No.41.随练1.4 -_ are you going to be when you grow up?-I want to be a dentist.随练1.5 There is a BMW parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A whatB whoC whomD whose随练1.6 _ is your favorite movie?X-Man, of course.A HowB WhoC WhoseD What随练1.7 _ schoolbag is
29、this?I guess its Lilys.A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Who随练1.8 _this in the picture?Its a quilt.A WhatB WhatsC WheresD Hows自我总结作业1 Whose books are_?They are StevensA. thisB. theseC. thatD. is作业2 What are those?- _.A Those are appleB Those are appleC They are appleD They are apples作业3 -_is over there?-Thats B
30、etty.A WhenB WhereC WhoD What作业4 _ the weather _ in Jinan? Its cloudy.A How is; likeB Whats; likeC How; isD What is; /作业5 -_ is on the wall of your classroom?- There is a map of China.作业6 -_ are you waiting for here?- Our friends.作业7 -Excuse me,_ is the way to the station?- Sorry, I dont know.作业8 Co
31、uld you tell me_ dress is better, the red one or the white one?作业9 -Do you know _ dictionary it is?- I think its Lilys.作业10 -_ is on duty today?- I am.作业11 -_ do you like about America?- The people and the food.作业12 -_ do you usually have for breakfast?- Milk and bread.作业13 -_ will visit you next Su
32、nday?- Two Japanese.作业14 -_ handwriting is the best in Class One?- Li Leis.作业15 _ is she? She is my mother.A WhereB WhoC WhatD How作业16 _ is your favorite sports? Football.A WhatB WhereC WhenD Who作业17 How beautiful! _ flowers are these? Today is Mothers Day. They are for _ A. Which, youB. Which, your
33、sC. Whose, yoursD. Whose, you答案解析指示、疑问代词题模精选题模一：指示代词例1.1.1【答案】【解析】 考查代词。距离说话人较远的使用that，动词后跟宾格him。题模二：疑问代词例1.2.1【答案】 Which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“茶或牛奶”，可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个”，故填which。例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】 根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词who随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 代词，根据系动词are及当面介绍某人可知选项C正确。随练1.2【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“她是一名护士”
34、，可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的，故填What。随练1.3【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“41路”，可知前句说的是你能告诉我 “哪一”班车去西安，故填which。随练1.4【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医”，可知前句说的是你你长大后想做“什么”，故填what。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 代词，根据句意可知。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语：当然是X-Men。我们可以推断出问句应该是在问，你最喜欢的电影是什么？What做主语。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】 考查连接词。根据答语知道是i
35、ts Lilys，whose表“谁的”。随练1.8【答案】B【解析】 疑问句，根据回答方式可知属于询问“什么”的疑问句，故选项B正确。作业1【答案】【解析】 代词，表示“这些”用these。作业2【答案】D【解析】 考查代词。Those指复数，回答使用they，后接名词复数apples。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查疑问代词。who在句子中做主语，故选C。作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查疑问代词。询问天气的固定用法。故选A。作业5【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你们教室的墙上有什么”，故填What。作业6【答案】 Whom【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你在
36、这儿等谁”，故填Whom。作业7【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“打扰一下，去车站的路是哪条”，故填which。作业8【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“能否告诉我哪条裙子更好”，故填which。作业9【答案】 whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你知道这是谁的词典吗”，故填whose。作业10【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“今天谁值日”，故填Who。作业11【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你喜欢美国的什么”，故填What。作业12【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你早餐通常吃什么”，故填What。作业13【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“谁将在下周日来看你”，故填Who。作业14【答案】 Whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“在一班谁的书写最好”，故填Whose。作业15【答案】B【解析】 考察疑问代词。作业16【答案】A【解析】 考察疑问代词。你最喜欢的运动是什么，使用what。作业17【答案】【解析】 代词，根据They are for可知用whose，后句属于名词性物主代词。
