1、 七年级英语下册期末复习汇总第一部分：词汇一、近义词：1.pen palpen friend 2.cleversmart 3.shop(n.)store 4.expensivedear 5.largebig 6.speak, tell, say, talk 7.see, look, watch, read 8. wear, put on 9. hear, listen to二、反义词：1.expensivecheap 2.large small 3.clean dirty 4.youngold 5.warmcool 6.hotcold 7.tallshort 8.left right 9.fr
2、iendlyunfriendly 10.thinheavy三、词形变化：（一）名词（n.）变形容词（adj.）:1.sun sunny 2.windwindy 3.rainrainy 4.cloudcloudy5.snowsnowy 6.friendfriendly 7.heathot 8.centercentral9.mediummiddle 10.westwest 11.ChineseChinese 12.JapaneseJapanese13.rightright 14.leftleft（二）动词(v.)变形容词(adj.)：1.relax relaxing, relaxed 2.inte
3、rest interesting, interested 3.surprise surprised 4.excite exciting, excited（三）动词(v.)变名词(n.)：1.workworker 2.singsinger 3.reportreporter 4.teachteacher 5.waitwaiter 6.actactor 7.beginbeginning (四)名词变复数：1.leaf leaves 2.scarfscarfs / scarves 3.potatopotatoes 4.librarylibraries 5.glassglasses 6.childchi
4、ldren 7.man men 8.woman women 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look at the_. Its a beautiful _ day! (sun)2. Im new here, but the people are very _ to me. (friend)3. Mr. Black is from America. Hes our English _. He _ us very well. ( teach )4. Im _(surprise) that they can play football in this _(hot).5. My uncle _ on
5、ly six hours a day. He hopes he can have a more _ job, and he can be _ all day. ( relax )6. We usually _ our classes at 9:00 oclock, and at the _ of the class, we sing a beautiful Chinese song. ( begin )7. I like _ (tomato), but my _ (child) dont like them.第二部分：习惯用语和固定搭配一、介词短语：1in front of 在的前面 2. b
6、etween. and在和之间 3. in the neighborhood在附近 4. across from在的对过 5. next to紧挨着 6. on the right / left 在右/左边7. during the day 在白天 8. by ten oclock 在十点钟之前9. on weekends在周末 10. on vacation 在假日11. on Saturday morning 在星期六上午 12. in the afternoon 在下午13. on school nights 在学校上课日的晚上 14. at night 在晚上15. on the be
7、ach 在沙滩上 16. in this heat 在这么热（的情况下）17. in fact事实上 18. after school 放学后19. kind of（+形容词或副词）有几分 21. from to 从到20. a kind of（+名词）一种 22. in order to +to do sth. 为了 练习：选择填空( ) 1. Its _ animal. Its big and _ quiet. Whats it? A. kind of , a kind of B. kind of, kind of C. a kind of, a kind of D. a kind of,
8、 kind of( ) 2. You have to get school _ 8:00, or youll be late for school. A. during B. on C. in D. by 二动词短语：1. agree with 赞同；持相同意见 2. arrive /be late for class 上课迟到 3. ask sb. a question 问某人问题 4.ask sb. about 向某人询问有关的事情 5. be/come from来自 6. be in bed 在床上 7. do some reading 阅读 8.excuse me 对不起；打扰了 9.
9、 go straight笔直走 10. go for a walk 去散步 11. go shopping 去购物 12. go to summer camp参加夏令营 13. go down沿着一直走 14.go through穿过（街道等） 15. go out 出去 16. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给（或：赠送）某人某物 17. get sth. from 从得（拿）到 18. have a party 举行聚会 19. have to (do sth.) 必须/不得不（做某事） 20.have fun =have a good time玩得开心；
10、过得愉快 21. have a good trip 旅途愉快 22. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 23. look for寻找 24.look like看起来像 25. listen to听 26.make/cook dinner 做晚饭 27. mind sth. 介意某事 28.pass a bank经过一家银行29. play with 和一起玩; 玩耍 30. practice English练习英语 31. putin (a magazine) 把登载在上 32. put on 穿上（强调动作） 33. see a talk show 看一个访谈节目 34.
11、show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb给某人看某物 35. sit down坐下 36. stay at home 呆在家里 37. study for the (math) test 为（数学）测验而学习 38.take a walk 散步 39. take photos 拍照 40. take a taxi乘出租车 41. talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈 42. talk about谈论 43. tell jokes 讲笑话 44. tell sb. about 告诉某人有关的事情45. think of 想起；考虑到 46. turn left 向
12、左转 47. visit the museum 参观博物馆 48. visit her uncle 拜访她的叔叔 49. walk back to 走回到 50. watch a basketball game 看篮球比赛 51.wear sports shoes 穿着运动鞋（强调状态） 52. work hard 努力学习（工作） 53. work late 学习或工作到很晚 54. would like 想要（相当于want） 55. write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写信 练习：根据汉语意思完成句子1沿着中心街一直走，然后在图书馆那里向右拐。_ _
13、Center Street, and then _ _ at the library.2昨天你玩得很开心吗？ Did you _ _ yesterday?3他想在家里听听音乐、看看书。He wants to _ _ music and _ _ _ at home.4. 我想问一问数学测验的事情，你可以给我看看你的试卷吗？I want to _ you _ the math test. Can you _ _ your paper?5他现在不得不走回旅馆了，你同意我的看法吗？He _ _ _ _ _ the hotel now. Do you _ _ me?三其它习惯用语和固定搭配：1. a l
14、ittle bit 有点儿 2. all day 整天 3. be friendly to 对友好 4. bus station 公共汽车站 5.last night 昨晚 6.last / next Sunday 上个 / 下个星期天 7. no talking 不许讲话 8. No. 6 Middle School 第六中学 9. police station 警察局10.post office 邮局 11.school play校园剧 12.soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧 13. the Childrens Palace 少年宫 14. the Great Wall 长城 15.
15、the beginning of的开端（始）16. the way to 去（某地方）的路 17.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 18. too many rules 太多的规矩 19. TV station 电视台 20. yesterday evening 昨晚 21. want ad（口）招聘广告；征求广告 22.Welcome to +a place. 欢迎来到（某地） 第三部分：语法及练习一、句式1. be + 方位词 （表存在）【汉译英】1）孩子们现在在公园里。The children _ _ _ _ now.2）公园在你家对面吗？ _ the park _ _ y
16、our house?2.there be句型：注：1）表示某地“有”某人或某物、某时间范围内“有”时间。2）be动词的人称数量根据后面的主语而定，有多个主语时要看第一个主语的人称数量。3）There be +主语+ doing sth.+其它成分.“有在做某事。”【练习】1) 汉译英a) 有个小男孩在角落里哭。 _ _a small boy _ in the corner. b) 一天有二十四小时。 _ _ 24 hours a day.2)选择题：a)There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A. have B. has C.
17、 are D. is b) There _ good news for him. A. arent some B. arent any C. isnt some D. isnt any 3)变一般疑问句并做否定回答： There are two bookshops near here._ _ two bookshops near here? _ , _ _ .3. Some , others . “一些，其他的。” One , the other . “一个，另一个。”【汉译英】1）一些人在拍照，其他人躺在沙滩上。 _ _ taking photos, _ _ lying on the bea
18、ch. 2) 这两人不讲汉语，一个讲法语，另一个讲日语。 These two people dont speak Chinese. _ _ French, _ _ _ Japanese.4. Its time to do sth. . “是做某事的时候了。”“该了。”【汉译英】1）该回家了。 Its time _ _ _ . 2）到看中央电视台的“环球”节目的时候了。 _ _ _ see CCTVs Around The World show.5. Thank you for（doing）sth. . “因为（做）某事而感谢你。”【汉译英】谢谢你送给我这幅画。Thank you _ _ me
19、the picture. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks _ your _. 6. I hope you have a good vacation. “希望你假期愉快。”（表祝愿）7. Here is a photo of my family. / Here are some of my photos. 注：这两个句子是完全倒装句，is和are后面的词语为主语。8. I dont think hes so great. “我认为他没那么好。”注：这句话中否定前置了，也就是说，不将后面的句子否定，而将think否定。9. be of + medium build / height “（某人）中等个子
20、/高度”【汉译英】姐妹俩中等个子，留着短短的卷发。The two sisters _ _ _ _ and _ short curly hair.10. He likes apples and oranges, but he doesnt like strawberries or pears.注：肯定句中用and连接并列成分，而否定句中用or连接并列成分。【选择题】I have no brothers _ sisters. A. and B. or C. so D. but11. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing spo
21、rts.注：这句话中用and 连接going to和playing两个并列的动词短语，这两个短语都是like的宾语，因而都用了动名词形式（即v.- ing）。【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空：1) He had fun _ (watch) TV and _ (visit) his friends yesterday.2) She likes _ _ (play) with her friends and _ (eat) grass.3) At night, he gets up and _ (eat) leaves.12. Let me tell you the way to the post
22、office.注：这是祈使句: Let sb. do sth.【汉译英】让他们回家去吧。 _ _ _ home. 让我们帮他做家务吧。 _ _ _ with the housework.13. Dont eat in class. / Dont be late for school.注：否定祈使句：Dont + v. 原形 (意为“不要”)【变否定句】1) Please tell us a joke. Please _ _ us a joke. 2) Be quiet, please. _ _ quiet, please.14. I never have any fun. “我从来没有乐趣。”
23、 注：not, no和never都属于否定词，因而此句中用了any。15. I cant stand sitcoms. “我不能忍受情景喜剧。”16. I dont mind talk shows. “我不介意访谈节目。” 注：mind常用于否定句和疑问句中。17. Can we wear hats in school? Yes, we can. (No, we cant.)18. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. (No, we dont.)注：have to有时态和人称数量的变化，had to为其过去时，has to为
24、第三人称单数。have/has/had to 后面接动词的原形。【汉译英】1)现在他不得不呆在家里做作业。Now he _ _ _ at home and _ his homework.2)你不是一定要给她写信，你可以给她打电话。 You _ _ _ _ to her. You can call her.19. Hows the weather? (= Whats the weather like ? ) Its raining / rainy.20. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef and tomato noodles, p
25、lease.注：这里用了单数名词beef and tomato来修饰后面的名词noodles，这是英语中的一种语法现象，只有少数单词例外，如：sports meeting / shoes, a clothes store, a man / woman teacher, three men / women teachers, 等。【选择题】 1)We have lots of _ dumplings. Would you like some? A. onions B. carrots C. onions and mutton D. cabbage and chicken 2) There are
26、 no _ in this hospital. A. woman nurse B. man doctors C. women doctor D. men nurses21. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis.注：so（“因此；所以”）是一个并列连词，连接并列句。22. He doesnt wear glasses any more. “他不再戴眼镜了。”注：not any more 意思是“不再” ，not往往是和系动词、助动词、情态动词等一起用。【汉译英】他再也不能跑了。He _ run _ _ .我的弟弟们不再
27、矮了。My younger brothers _ short _ _ . 23. Nobody knows me. “没有人认识我。”注：这一句中nobody是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。已学的不定代词有anything, something, nothing, everything, nobody等。再如：Everyone is having a good time.【选择题】 ( ) Everyone _ some friends. A. is B. are C. has D. have24. Hows it going? “日子过得怎样？” 注：常用Its grea
28、t / pretty good /not bad / terrible.等回答。25. Can you please + 动词原形? “请你好吗？”； “请问你可以吗？”【汉译英】你可以把这本书交给她吗？_ _ _ _ her the book?二、非谓语动词1、动词不定式作宾语：want to do sth.; like/love to do sth.; would like to do sth.; decide to do sth.; hope to do sth. 作宾语补足语： want sb. to do sth.; let sb. do sth.； make sb. do sth.
29、； watch sb. do sth.作状语：go to do sth.; come to do sth.作定语：a good place to have fun2、动词的-ing形式：作宾语：stop doing sth.； like doing sth； enjoy doing sth； have fun doing sth.作宾语补足语：find sb. doing sth. 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Id like _ (visit) the Palace Museum this summer holiday.2. Do you want _ (play) basketbal
30、l with us?3. Please stop _ (talk). Its time for the class now.4. We enjoyed _ (take) photos in the park last weekend.5. Did you find Nancy _ (lie) in bed just now（刚才）?6. Look! Theyre having fun _ (watch) the football game.7. Please dont make him _ (wait) for long.三、介词 (详情请看课本第103页至106页的介绍)补充：1、表示时间的
31、介词at, on和in的常用法：at常用在具体时刻的前面，如at eight oclock, at five thirty；on常用在与具体某一天有关的时间前面，如on Saturday morning, on weekends, on a cold winter day；in常用于年、月、季节等前面，如in 1991, in summer, in May, 还可说in the morning / afternoon / evening, 等。 2、介词后面可跟名词、代词、动名词等作介词宾语，人称代词要用宾格。如：Thanks for helping me. Please show it to
32、 us. 3、介词做定语修饰名词或代词时，放在被修饰词的后面。如：a small house with an interesting garden; the girl in red 练习：用适当的介词填空。1. We have a job _ you _ a reporter.2. Do you know the tall boy _ funny glasses and long curly hair?3. He sleeps _ the day, but _ night he gets up and eats leaves.4. I got some help _ Miss Li.5. A:
33、 Can I go _ the supermarket? B: Sure. You can go _ your mother.6. _ school nights, she has to study late.7. A：What do they think _ this photo? B：They think its great.8. I usually get up _ 6:00 oclock. _ the morning.四、动词的时态（一）一般现在时：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，也可表示目前的状态或特征。常与often, usually, sometimes, every day 等词语
34、连用。【练习】将下面句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Her children do their homework at night. 3. They can swim at the pool. （二）现在进行时：表示说话的瞬间正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, Look! Listen! 等词语连用。结构为：助动词be (am, is are) + 动词的现在分词（v.-ing）。【练习】1、写出下列动词的现在分词形式： live sit begin lie cry see listen 2、将后面的句子变成否定
35、句和一般疑问句： My friends are seeing a talk show. （三）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与last night, yesterday, two days ago等词连用。【练习】1、写出下列动词的过去式：规则变化：like dance study cry shop get enjoy watch want listen不规则变化：eat have/has do say go come am/is are get put read find make tell buy take write see stand sit 2、将下面的句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1）He wrote a letter to his family. 2）I did the housework last night. 3) The students were in the zoo yesterday afternoon. 练习：(一)用所给动词的适当时态填空。1. A: What _ Tom _ ? (do) B: He _(read) an English book. 2. Look! Kate _ (sing) a song. But Kates brothers _
