1、七年级英语期末复习资料七年级(下)Units 1-4【重点短语】1. 擅长做某事 be good at(doing)sth. 2.讲故事 tell stories3.加入讲故事俱乐部 join the story telling club 4.下棋 play chess5.擅长与某人打交道 be good with sb. 6.与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 7.穿好衣服 get dressed8. 散步 take/have a walk/go for a walk9. 有时间做某事 have time for sth./to do sth. 10.半小时 half
2、an hour11.要么要么eitheror 12.刷牙 brush ones teeth13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐 eat a good breakfast 14.有健康的生活 have a healthy life15.滑索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 16.一个 11 岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy17.使某人的梦想实现 make ones dream come true 18.按时 on time 及时 in time19.在走廊上跑 run in the hallways 20.穿校服 wear a school unifo
3、rm21.练习弹吉他 practice playing the guitar 22.帮妈妈做早餐 help mom (to) make breakfast 23.太多规则 too many rules24.整理床铺 make the bed 25.考虑 think about26. 对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth 27. 制定规则 make rules28.遵守规则 follow the rules【重点难点突破】speak, say, tell, talk 的用法。speak “讲话、演讲;说某种语言” say 后接说话的内容say sth. in
4、 English 用英语说某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事tell a joke 讲笑话tell a lie 说谎talk with/to sb.与某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事take part in, join, join in 的 区 别 : take part in “参加,参与(某活动)”。join “参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。相当于 become a member of. 其延续性动词的是 be
5、a member of / be injoin in sth. / doing sth.“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。be good for, be good at, be good to, be good with be good for“对有益”(反义) be bad forbe good at doing sth.“擅长于.”=do well in be good to“对友好”=be friendly/nice to be good with“ 擅 长 与 某 人 打 交 道 ” also,too,as well,either “也”also 用于肯定句
6、中,置于实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too 放在肯定句句末,前面常有逗号。as well放在句尾。either 放在否定句句末,前面常有逗号。either 与 neither 的用法。either “两者中的任一个”。either of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eitheror要么要么(就近原则) neither “两者都不”。neither of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。neithernor 既不也不(就近原则) both and 两者都(谓语动词用复数) 表达乘坐交通工具的方式take+a(the)+交通工具 take the bus by+交通工具 by bikeo
7、n foot=walk to走路去on a/the/ones bike/bus/train/subway in a/the/ones car/taxi/planeride/ drive/ fly to骑车/开车/坐飞机去bring, take, carry, fetch 的区别:bring“带来,拿来”, 从别处带到说话的地点。take “带去,拿去”,从说话的地方拿走。carry 指“携带”,有“扛, 提,运”的意思。fetch “去拿来, 去取”。相当于 go and bring sth. too many, too much, much tootoo many“太多”,修饰可数名词。to
8、o much“太多”,修饰不可数名词或动词。much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词。remember 与 forget 的用法。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。【写作句型运用】1、How long does it take you to get to school?(P14) 你花多长时间到学校?说明:这是 It takes sb some time to do sth. “花某人多少时间做某事” 这一句型的特殊疑问句,类似表达还有:sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. “某人花在某事上多少时间/钱sb pay (some money) for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱” sth cost sb some money “物花人多少钱”2、What do you think of sth. “你认为某事怎么样?”,这个句型是问某人对某事的看法, 类似表达还有: How do you like sth.?How do you feel about sth.?