1、 七年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Whichisthecorrectsoundforthewordsilence？（）A. salnsB. /slns/C. /slnz/D. /selnz/2. MrSmithhasmilkandbreadfor_breakfastat_home（）A. the/B. /C. a/D. /the3. Ourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplace_theendofOctober（）A. onB. inC. atD. with4. Mydictio
2、naryisntsothickas_（）A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5. Ofallthecapitalsintheworld，IthinkBeijingis_（）A. mostbeautifulB. muchbeautifulC. morebeautifulD. themostbeautiful6. Therewasagreatmanabout_yearsago（）A. twothousandB. twothousandsC. thousandsD. thousandsof7. -TheTVshowYoungEdisenissowonderfulYoushoul
3、dntmissit -IfIhavetime，I_it（）A. watchB. watchedC. willwatchD. havewatched8. Therearelotsofcarsonthestreet，_pleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad（）A. howeverB. soC. butD. because9. weallfeltvery_whenweheardTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelprizefordiscoveringArtemisinin（青蒿素）（）A. excitedlyB. excitedC. excitingD.
4、 excitingly10. -MustIfinishtheworknow？ -No，you_Youmaydoitlater（）A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt11. Susanisagreatgirlsoshe_anyhelp（）A. doesntneedB. doesntneedtoC. needntD. needsnot12. Whentheboygrowsup，hedoesntlikeplayingcomputergames_（）A. notanylongerB. anylongerC. nolongerD. anylong13. OurEngl
5、ishteacherislookingforward_ussoon（）A. toseeB. atseeingC. forseeingD. toseeing14. -Idratherstayathomeinthisbadweather -_（）A. NeitherhadIB. SohadIC. NeitherwouldID. SowouldI15. -Shallweplayfootballtomorrow？ -_（）A. ThankyouB. ThatsallC. MypleasureD. Soundsgreat二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）Read the passage and
6、choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage （阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用 A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内） What will the future life be like？I think we can travel faster around the world and into spaceMaybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Chengdu and visit Mars（火星） for (16) We will have new energy（能源）
7、 that doesnt make any (17)People will find ways to use clean things to make energy without polluting the earth We will have machines and they can copy（复制） everything in the futurePut a cake in the machine and it makes a new oneIf the machine is like a fix machine（传真机），we can (18)food and presents to
8、 our friends easilyIt must be fun We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and take out the trash（垃圾）Now we have to press a key（按键） to make a machine (19)But in the future，if we think of something，the robots can make it for usThe robots can know our _ (20
9、) Maybe one day we will able to collect our dreams and put them in DVDsWe will be able to go into computer games and everything will feel (21)We will be able to make our homes look like lovely beaches or anything we want16. A. prizesB. studyC. holidayD. jobs17. A. pollutionB. soundC. friendsD. diffe
10、rences18. A. rememberB. inviteC. sendD. make19. A. helpB. speakC. rememberD. work20. A. habitsB. suggestionsC. interestsD. ideas21. A. sadB. realC. famousD. necessary三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内） Mr Green is a naval officer（海军军官）Hes a young and han
11、dsome man and he lives on the sea all the timeHe always keeps his clothes tidy and clean Last week the young man went to a city for his holidayOne evening after he had supper，he decided to see a filmHe got on a bus and stood by the doorMore than ten minutes later a young man who drank too much got o
12、nHe caught hold of Mr Greens arm and shouted，Hey!Does this bus go to the zoo？ Mr Green said nothing and went to the frontBut the young man followed him again and went on asking，This bus will take me to the zoo，wont it？ Mr Green became angry and said，Look carefully，young man!Im not a conductor，but a
13、naval officer!Having heard this，the young man called out，Stop the ship，then!I want to take a bus!22. Mr Green went to a city for _ last weekA. businessB. a holidayC. going to the cinemaD. going to the zoo23. Who got on the bus first，the young man or MrGreen？ _ A. The young manB. Both the young man a
14、nd Mr GreenC. Mr GreenD. The article doesnt tell us24. The young man thought Mr Green was _ A. a conductorB. a naval officerC. a driverD. a guide25. The young man who drank too much wanted to _ A. take a shipB. see a filmC. go to the zooD. buy the ticket26. What does the underlined wordfollowedmean
15、in the sentence？ _ A. walked towardsB. went afterC. stoppedD. caught27. Why did the young man call out，Stop the ship!I want to take a bus! _ A. Because he liked taking a busB. Because he didnt like taking a shipC. Because he was drunk and thought he was on a shipD. Because he didnt like Mr GreenBAns
16、wer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Now and then we all get illThen we usually go to see a doctorDoctors know a lot about what makes us illThey may give us something to takeThe medicine often makes us well again But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt workA sick person does not get wellThe pain（疼痛） w
17、ill not go awayThis happened to one manHe was in hospital，but he was not getting wellThen he found a newdoctorinside himselfThisdoctorwas his own sense of humor（幽默）He saw funny filmsHe read funny booksAnd something wonderful happenedLaughing took away his painThen he was able to sleep and restHis ow
18、n happy feeling helped him to feel well againHe said laughing was his bestmedicineHis doctor thought so，too Another man was ill，and he had a terrible pain in his backThe doctors could not stop it from hurtingSo the man began toPicturehis painIn his head hedrewa picture of a dogHe imagined it as a re
19、al dogAnd he made friends with the dogAnd his pain went away! These stories may surprise youBut more and more people are getting well in this waySo visit thedoctorinside your own head and you can stay happy and well28. Does medicine always work？ _ ， _ 29. Who was the first sick mans newdoctor？ _ 30.
20、 Laughing didnt make the first patient well again，did it？ _ ， _ 31. How did the second patient get rid of his pain？ He got rid of his pain _ 32. Why does the writer ask us to visit thedoctorinside our heads？ _ 33. Do you like the way of visiting thedoctorinside your head？Why or why not？ _ 四、选词填空-句子（
21、本大题共1小题，共5.0分）AIn Bis used for CsmellDfeel hot EAmong FpartsWhat words can we think of for pigs？Some bad words maybe，like silly，dirty，greedyBut，are these true？ When we see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fencesBut pigs also want to be clean if they canPigs have no sweat glands（汗
22、腺），so they have to get cool in water when they（41） _ Pigs are useful to peoplePeople not only eat their meat，but also use other （42） _ of pigsPig skin （43） _ glue and shoesThe hair can be used to make brushesSometimes，pigs are even used to make medicine He is as silly as a pig!This expression is wro
23、ngPigs are very smart animals（44） _ all animals，they are the third cleverest-monkeys，dolphins and pigsScientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and catsPigs have a very good sense of （45） _ They can find things nearby or far away五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共11.0分）34. YesterdayI
24、wassohappytoreceiveMarys _ toherbirthdayparty（invite）35. Allofusarrived _ intheendalthoughwehadsomedifficulties（safe）36. ThanksgivingDayisonthe _ ThursdayofNovemberinAmerica（four）37. TheSmiths，togetherwiththepolicemen，areworriedabouttheir _ child（miss）38. Read the following passage and fill in the b
25、lanks with proper words （在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Do you know something about rings （年轮）？Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like，sometimes even hundreds of years ago？ A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfallAnd little sunshine or rainfall will li
26、mit the growth of a treeWe can see the c（69） _ of climate by studying the tree ringsFor example，to find out the weather of ten years ago，we can count the rings of a tree from the o（70） _ to the insideIf the t（71） _ ring is far from the eleventh ring，then were sure that it was sunny and rainy most of
27、 that yearIf it is near to the eleventh ring，then the climate that year was bad Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of m（72） _ Many centuries ago there l（73） _ a lot of people at a place in New MexicoBut now you can find only sand t
28、here-no trees and no peopleWhat happened？ A scientist studied the rings of d（74） _ trees thereHe found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildingsAs all the trees had gone，the people there had to m（75） _ 六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）39. Kittyisshowingso
29、me _ touristsaroundournewschool（Canada）40. _ ，hefelldownfromthestairsandhadabrokenleg（luck）七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）41. Jillpreferstheyellowandbrownpuppy（改为否定句） Jill _ theyellowandbrownpuppy42. Tomneverhadlunchatschoolwhenhewasastudent（反意疑问句） Tomneverhadlunchatschoolwhenhewasastudent， _ ？43. Weneedalar
30、gerflat withthreebedroomsandabigbalcony（对划线部分提问） _ offlatdoyouneed？44. Itisaveryinterestingfilm（改为感叹句）_interestingfilmitis!45. go，shopping，in，new，convenient，it，to，my，neighbourhood，is（连词成句） _ （）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）46. Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopicAnewyearparty（以Anewyearparty为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不
31、占格） （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分） Situation：SupposeyouandyourclassmatesaregoingtohaveapartytowelcomeNewYearscomingNowyouareplanningtheprogramme Usethefollowingpointsasareference：（下列问题仅供参考） Whenareyougoingtohaveanewyearparty？ Whatareyougoingtodoforit？ Whatdoyouthinkofthiscomingparty？答案和解析1.【答案】A
32、【解析】答案：A考查语音句意沉默这个词的正确发音是哪个？silence沉默，名词音标是sailns因此答案是A 沉默这个词的正确发音是哪个？ 考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题2.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B英文中三餐前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，at home固定短语，表示在家，故选择B 史密斯先生在家早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋 本题考查零冠词，基础题，熟悉零冠词的常用情况，再根据题干及固定短语进行选择3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；in the end=at last，表示最后；at the end of+名词/名词短语，意思是在末端
33、/尽头 根据句意：在十月底我们学校将会举行运动会故填at the end of，选C 在十月底我们学校将会举行运动会 考查in the end 和at the end of 的区别，考生注意积累它们的用法4.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：Bherself是反身代词，表示她自己，hers是名代，表示她的（东西），her是人称代词宾格，表示她，也可作形代，表示她的，she是人称代词主格，表示她划线处缺一个名词，故根据句意应选择B 我的字典没有她的厚 本题考查名代，基础题，掌握代词的基本用法，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句中的Of all
34、 the的句中，要用最高级，同时前面要加the，故选择D 在世界上所有的首都中，我认为北京是最美丽的 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D thousand数词，千，当其前面有具体的数目时不能用复数形式但泛指许多时则用复数且常和介词of连用构成短语thousands of，意为成千上万的，结合句意：大约几千年前有一个伟人故选D 大约几千年前有一个伟人 本题考查的是数词thousand的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握thousand的用法是解题的关键7.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cif引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从
35、现的规则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C -电视节目YoungEdisen真精彩，你不应该错过 -如果我有时间，我就会看 1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Ifherunshellgetthereintime如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你 2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落 Ifitstopssnowingwec
36、angoout如果雪停了，我们就可以出去 3if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B； 根据语境推测句意是街上车辆很多，所以过马路时你要当心，可知后面一句是前面动作行为产生的结果，so意思是因此；所以表结果，符合语境；故选B 街上车辆很多，所以过马路时你要当心 本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作
37、出解答9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：BA是副词，表示激动地，B是形容词，表示激动的，其主语是人，C也是形容词，表示使人激动的，其主语是物，D是副词，表示刺激地根据题干可知当我们得知屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖时，我们都感到很激动，主语we是人，且划线处缺一个形容词作表语，故选择B 当我们得知屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖时，我们都感到很激动 本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干进行选择10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词词义辨析cant意为不能，mustnt意为不许，不能，neednt意为不必，shouldnt意为不应该，根据句意我必须
38、现在完成工作吗？后面说你可以晚点做，故是你不必，所以选择C -我必须现在完成工作吗？ -不，你不必你可以晚点做 考查情态动词词义辨析准确的翻译句子及备选答案然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查否定句句意苏珊是一个好女孩，所以她不需要任何帮助主语she她，第三人称单数根据is可知是一般现在时态，这里的need是实义动词，变否定句要在实义动词前用助动词doesnt，实义动词用原形need这里的help是名词因此答案是A 苏珊是一个好女孩，所以她不需要任何帮助 考查否定句通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont，主语是第三人称单
39、数用doesnt一般过去时态用didnt还有其它用法需要牢记12.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：Bnotany longer和no longer都表示不再，根据句意当男孩长大了，他不再喜欢玩电脑游戏应选择B，本句也可以说When the boy grows up，he no longer likes playing computer gamesgrow up 表示长大，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事 当男孩长大了，他不再喜欢玩电脑游戏 本题考查副词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D；根据look forward to doi
40、ng sth期待做某事可知，我们的英语老师期待不久后见到我们填to seeing，故选D 我们的英语老师期待不久后见到我们 考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事的用法14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 前句是说在这样的坏天气里我宁愿呆在家里，意义表肯定，和后句的I显然不是同一个人，所以此处应用so引导的倒装句，结构为So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也是如此 从而排除A和C，因neither表否定；上句中Idrather是would rather的缩写，所以此处的倒装句中仍然使用would，排除B故用SowouldI故选D -在这样的坏天气里我宁愿呆在家里 -
41、我也是 此题考查so引导的倒装句的用法做题时要根据句意及主语确定出倒装句的种类，结合固定结构确定出最终的正确答案15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查交际用语句意-明天我们去踢足球吧？-听起来很棒A谢谢B那是全部C我的荣幸D听起来很棒表示征求意见去踢球，可以回答听起来很棒答案是D其它不符合 -明天我们去踢足球吧？ -听起来很棒 考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】D【解析】64C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，前文提到workinBeijin
42、g，sleepinChengdu住在成都，在北京上班，所以后边去火星应该是度假，所以选择C 65A，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到makeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth这种能源不会造成环境污染，由此可知该新能源没有污染 66C，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到themachineislikeafixmachine机器像一个传真机，所以应该是传送东西，所以选择C 67D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到pressakey按键，可想而知是机器的开关，由此可以确定答案为D，译为工作 68D，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到ifwethinkofsomethin
43、g，therobotscanmakeitforus如果我们想到什么，机器人就会帮我们做，所以说机器人了解我们的想法，所以选择D 69B，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Wewillbeabletogointocomputergames我们可以进入游戏的世界，可想而知，进入之后感觉应该会更加真实，所以选择B 文章大意： 未来的生活将会是什么样的呢？我认为未来就是我们可以更快、更安全的环游世界，甚至宇宙也许有一天我们的生活将会是住在成都，在北京上班，并且去月球度假这个样子的我们会拥有一种新的能源，并且这种能源不会造成环境污染也许，人们还会找到更加清洁的能源，比如说海水，用海水发电不会有任何的地球环境污染在未来我们会拥有一种能复制任何东西的智能机器，如果你放一块蛋糕在上面，它会马上会给你制造一块新的蛋糕出来；这个机器就像传真一样，我们可以很容易的通过它给我们的朋友传送食物和礼物 在未来我们还会有智能机器人为我们工作，他们会为我们筛选有用的东西，并且把一些没用的垃圾扔掉，现在我们只需要按一下开关，或者输入一个指令，他们就能为我们工作了并且在未来，我们所想的机器人都会为我们实现，机器人懂我们的想法！我们还能进入到电脑游戏和电影里去，并且一切都会让你感觉到很真实；我们可以把我们的家建造成森林、阳光沙滩或者其他我们想要的也许
