1、2019中考专项复习专题专题一 名词1. (2017青海)_ mother works in St. Marys Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim,s and BobsC. Jim and Bobs2. (2017泰安改编)Wow! Youve got so many _.But none of them are in fashion now.A. cap B. skirt C. skirts3. (2017宿迁改编)Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK. Let
2、me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions4. (2017兰州改编)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheepes B. sheep C. sheeps5. (2017重庆A卷改编)Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take a _with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B.
3、stamp C. map6. (2017武汉改编)I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric.Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand _on prices.A. news B. education C. information7. (2017南京改编)I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. match B. task C. habit8. (2017河南改编)If you fi
4、ght hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good of_ winning.A. choice B. chance C. decision9. (2017永州模拟)I often have trouble with my _ because I eat too much sweet food.A. teeth B. teeths C. tooth10. (2017岳阳模拟)It,s so hot. Would you like to drink some water? Yes. Please gi
5、ve us_ .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water11. (2017邵阳模拟)Do you know when_ is?Of course. Its on September 10th.A. TeachersDayB. Teachers DayC. Teacher Day12. (2017邵阳模拟)_ mothers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lil
6、ysB. Alices and LilysC. Alices and Lily13. (2018原创)Its everyones _ to make China stronger and stronger.I agree. Lets work hard to make it.A. duty B. vacation C. chores14. (2018原创)Tony is good at _. He wants to be chosen as a PE monitor this time.A. history B. maths C. sport15. (2018原创)Mike hurt one
7、of his _ in the car accident, so he couldnt eat anything by himself.A. feet B. foot C. hands16. (2018 原创)Did you go to the _ last night?Yes, the movie Spider-Man: Homecoming was so funny, which made me want to watch it again.A. museum B. bank C. cinema17. (2018原创)There will be many difficulties on t
8、he way to realize our dreams. But we should face them with _ .A. difference B. courage C. anger18. (2018原创)If you listen carefully, all the _in the forest is like a beautiful song.A. sound B. noise C. voice19. (2018原创)I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?Yes, I agree with you. A. symb
9、ol B. situation C. promise20. (2018预测)I found the letters which my best friend wrote for me ten years ago by_.A. accident B. common C. feeling21. (2018预测)British people like eating _ which are cooked in different ways.A. potato B. potatoes C. Potatos【参考答案】1. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:_妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。名词所有格中,如果两者共
10、有则后者加s,两者各有则各加s。根据谓语动词works可知主语为单数,可知是吉姆和鲍勃共同的妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。故选C。2. C【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意“哇!你有这么多的_。”“但现在它们中没有一个是时尚的。”cap帽子,可数名词单数;skirt裙子,可数名词单数;skirts裙子,可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,故选C。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你能给我提一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的_吗?”“可以。让我想想。”hobbies爱好;knowledge知识;suggestions建议。根据a few可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式,排除B项;且根据语境可知此处要
11、求给出一些怎样度过暑假的建议,故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为:草地上有很多绵羊。一只牧羊犬在它们旁边坐着。根据There are可知应用名词复数形式。sheep 绵羊,单复数同形,故选B。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪,下周我在加拿大有个会议。”“嗯,你最好带个_,否则你可能容易迷路。”photo照片;stamp邮票;map地图。根据语境可知此处表示容易迷路,应带一张地图,故选C。 6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我想知道你是否已经做好关于这个项目的决定了,艾瑞克。”“还没有。在我得到关于价格的第一手之前我没法做决定。”news新闻(强调消息的新);edu
12、cation教育;information信息。分析语境可知,此处指信息。故选C。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我每天都去游泳。”“哇!那是一个好_。它会让你保持健康。”match比赛,火柴;task任务;habit习惯。根据语境及常识可知每天游泳是一个好习惯。故选C。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁并且为你是谁而感到骄傲,你已经得到了一个获胜的好_。choice选择;chance机会;decision决定。根据句意可知为获胜的好机会,故选B。9. A【解析】考查名词的数。句意:因为我吃了太多的甜食,所以我的牙齿经常出毛病。根据语境及常识可知吃太多
13、甜食,牙齿容易出问题,此处应用tooth的复数teeth。故选A。10. C【解析】考查不可数名词的量化。句意“天太热了。你们想要喝一些水吗?”“是的。请给我们_。”短语three bottles of water意为“三瓶水”,名词water为不可数名词,所以在量词bottle后加s。故选C。11. A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你知道什么时候是教师节吗?”“当然。它在九月十号。”根据常识可知九月十号为教师节,且教师节的表达方式为Teachers Day。故选A。12. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:_妈妈不能去参加会议,因为她们去纽约出差了。名词所有格中,如果两者共有,则后者加s;两者
14、各自有,则各加s。从mothers和they可知此处指她们俩各自的妈妈。故选B。13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“把中国建设得越来越强大是每个人的_。”“我同意。让我们努力去实现它吧。”duty职责;vacation假期;chores日常家务。根据语境及常识可知此处表示建设祖国人人有责。故选A。14. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:托尼擅长_。他这次想被选为体育课代表。history历史;maths数学;sport体育。根据“a PE monitor”可知是擅长体育。故选C。15. C【解析】考查可数名词的单复数。句意:迈克在交通事故中弄伤到了他的一_ ,所以他不能自己吃任何东西。
15、feet脚,foot的复数形式;foot脚;hands手。根据空前one of可知此处应填名词复数,故排除B项;且根据语境可知此处表达在交通事故中弄伤了手,以至于没办法自己吃东西。故选C。16. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你昨晚去_了吗?”“是的,电影蜘蛛侠:英雄归来非常有趣,使我想再看一遍。”museum博物馆;bank银行;cinema电影院。根据“the movie SpiderMan: Homecoming”可知去了电影院。故选C。17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在实现我们的梦想的道路上将会有许多的困难。但是我们应该带着_面对它们。difference不同;coura
16、ge勇气;anger生气。根据语境可知此处表达我们应该带着勇气去面对困难。故选B。18. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你仔细听,森林里所有的_都像一首美妙的歌曲。sound声音,泛指大自然的一切声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根据句意,可知此处指来自森林里的所有声音。故选A。19. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我认为龙是中国的_。你这样认为吗?”“是的,我同意(你的看法)。”symbol 象征;situation 形势;promise 诺言。分析句子结构可知此处考查the symbol of的象征。故选A。20. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现了我最好的朋友十年前写给我的信。accident事故;common普通,一般;feeling感觉。分析句意可知此处应为偶然发现,by accident为固定搭配,意为:偶然地。故选A。21. B【解析】考查名词的数。句意:英国人喜欢吃马铃薯,并且它们以不同的方法被烹饪。potato马铃薯,其复数形式为potatoes。根据语境及后句的are可知此处用复数形式。故选B。