1、中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致1 Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.Ahas goneBhas beenChave goneDhave been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,Not only but also,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致
2、,结合句意,故选B考点:考查现在完成时的用法。2There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介
3、词短语。根据题意,故选C。3_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there
4、 be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。4Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _ people _ about their health.Amake, worryBmake, be worriedCmakes, worriedDmakes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make
5、 sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。5(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 6The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句
6、子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。7 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。8-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -
7、Yes,luckily no one_.AhurtBwas hurtChas hurtDwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致9There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,
8、先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。10一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。11Th
9、ere a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.AisBareCbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。12Either the students or the teacher him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形
10、;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。13- _ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。14 studen
11、ts in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。15 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture no
12、w . They find them rich and amazing.ABoth ; andBNot only ; but alsoCEither ; orDNeither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。16 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingBare practisin
13、gCwill practiseDwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。17There _ a fashio
14、n show _ the end of this month.Awill have; inBis going to be; atCwill be; sinceDis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。18_ Lucy _ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go ou
15、t on school nights.AEither; orBNeither; norCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者或者,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor 既不也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:和两者都;D. Not only; but also不但而且:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。考点:考查连词辨析。19Where _ your teacher from? Australia.Aam Bis Care【
16、答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的老师来自哪?-澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。20 _ Lily _ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.ABoth, andBNeither, norCEither, orDNot only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Bothand两者都; Neither nor既不也不;Eitheror 或者或者;Not onlyb
17、ut also不但而且。根据语境,所以选B.考点:考查连词。21-When will the railway that connects the two cities open?-_ next year.Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBNot until; hasCUntil; haveDNot until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? - 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。notuntil直到才;Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。22Neit
18、her Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.Aam Bare Cis Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。23-Brian does work hard.-Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.AFour fifths;has BFour fifths;haveCFour five;has DFour five;have【答案】A【
19、解析】试题分析:句意:布莱恩学习很刻苦。是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。24They each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , areBhave ,isCare having , areDis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of-做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。25Th
20、e photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。26Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.Ais rea
21、dy to Bwere ready to Care ready to【答案】A【解析】句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选A。27Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.Aallow, too much Ballows, much too Callows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。a
22、llow允许;allows第三人称单数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单数,故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。选C。28There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and largerAon both;
23、 the numberBon each; a numberCon each; the numberDon every; the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is
24、可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。29More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“
25、主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。30The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.Ais; will take Bare; are taken Cis; will be taken Dare; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。