1、东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷至10页，第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What would the man like lo drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman
3、 and witness3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a teachers office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Kids height. B. Kids birthday. C. Kids learning.5. What does the woman think of the doctors doing the check?A. They are respons
4、ible. B. They work quickly. C. They cant be trusted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回第6、7题。6. What does the woman need to bring to the class?A. Books. B. Materials. C. A pen.7. When
5、is the sign-up deadline?A. Sept.1. B. Sept.15. C. Oct.1.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think about the red dress?A. Too formal. B. Too fashionable. C. Too tight.9. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the shopping center. B. Go to Lias house C. Attend Marys wedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10
6、. What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving.11. Why docs the woman want to take a year off?A. To travel abroad.B. To get a full-time job.C. To set up an organization.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work as a volunteer. B. Take more
7、 time off. C. Put off her plan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency. B. At the Summer Palace. C. At a shopping center.14. What is the womans job?A. A tour guide. B. A secretary. C. A manager.15. What did the man complain about?A. Jacob doesnt have enough knowledge.B. Jac
8、ob asked for tips.C. Jacob didnt give enough sightseeing time.16. What does the woman say about Jacobs behavior?A. Understandable. B. Funny. C. Unacceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is Amanda now?A. 39. B. 38. C. 21.18. Where were the pictures posted?A. In a hospital magazine. B. In a local new
9、spaper. C. On a social website.19. Why did the nurse still remember Amanda?A. She cried terribly after surgery.B. She was her first patient.C. She was very peaceful after surgery.20. How did Amanda find the nurse in the end?A. By going back to the hospital.B. By posting her story on Facebook.C. By w
10、riting to a newspaper.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should rem
11、ember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont le
12、ave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping
13、 your room clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with
14、 an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate w
15、ith the clerks2. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way
16、 to solve problems properlyB. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managersD. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?A. Fitness.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Travel.【答案】1. C 2. D
17、 3. A 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。【1题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont forget to tip the housekeepers一段中Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.可
18、知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner. 可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容为在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事，活动地点为酒店，故你可能会在杂志的“旅行”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。BEmilia Dobek traces her interest in space a
19、nd the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space sta
20、tion for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love
21、 the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobe
22、ks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation (模拟装置) allo
23、ws astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions.” Dobek said. “Whatever they w
24、ant to do they should push for it and always try their best.”5. Dobek first became interested in apace when A. she was still a seventh-graderB. she studied at a junior high schoolC. she lived on the top of their houseD. she watched an eclipse of the moon6. Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the cha
25、llenge because .A. she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB. she had no other students interested in MarsC. Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance7. What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A. The environmen
26、t on Mars.B. The safety of the supplies.C. The activities for astronauts.D. The comfort of the astronauts.【答案】5. D 6. D 7. D【解析】本文属于新闻，介绍一个中学生从小对太空和宇宙感兴趣，在老师的鼓励下，设计了帮助宇航员去火星的一些科学设备。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Emilia Dubcek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her fathe
27、r watched a blood moon - a total lunar eclipse(月蚀)- on the roof of their house.可知，Emilia Dubcek对太空和宇宙感兴趣是在三年级，与父亲在屋顶一次看月食的时候，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度)
28、of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”可知，老师知道她喜欢这个挑战，能够超越自己的研究，故可以知道，老师相信Dubcek能够做出更好的研究，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.可知，她的设计不仅确保宇航员的安全，还要保证宇航员的舒适生活，故选D。CIt is generally acknowledged
29、that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school insti
30、tutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process
31、. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the
32、 most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with
33、the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results
34、 were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs developm
35、ent was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evid
36、ence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” p
37、rogram?A. It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?A. The nu
38、mber of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The parent-child communication.11. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. Ry presenting ideas.D. By drawing conclusions.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这
39、是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在教育系统中表现较好。为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子，美国于1965年启动了一项名为“先驱者”的全国性计划。但是由于起步太晚计划失败。为了提高教学效果，密苏里州启动了另一个项目，重点是让家长成为孩子的启蒙老师。经过研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句倒数第三句But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late.可知项目失败的原因是开始得太迟了，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段第三句The childr
40、en in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. 参加该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段倒数第二句The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality
41、of parent-child interaction.可知研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program.可知“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显，即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的，故选B。DRich as a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago
42、, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Cro
43、esus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living
44、 person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different th
45、ings to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investm
46、ent bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just w
47、ait.12. What docs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complains.C. Get some extra money.D. Live in a satisfactory way.13. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. According to the passage, the author intends to .A. tell us to
