1、中考英语there be结构真题汇编(含答案)一、there be结构1_ used to _ a post office near my house.A.There; beB.There; haveC.It; beD.There; having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。【分析】考查There be句型的时态。2_ 20 girls in my class, and I _ two good friends of
2、 them. A.There have; haveB.There are; there haveC.There are; there areD.There are; have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。3 Is there a computer in your room? _.A.Yes, there isB.No, there arentC.Yes, it isD.No,
3、it isnt【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你的房间里有电脑吗?是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。4There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.isB.areC.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there
4、be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。5_ there any furniture in the room? No, but there _ a television.A.Is; isB.Are; isC.Are; areD.Is; are【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:房间里有家具吗?没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。6There a book sale in our school. Would you like to
5、 have a look with me? Sure. Id love to. A.isB.haveC.are【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。7There _ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上
6、升) to eight. A.isB.areC.wereD.will be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。8Look! some milk in the glass. A.There isB.There areC.There haveD.There has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。t
7、here be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。9Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A.are a number of; playingB.are a number of; playC.is a number of; playingD.is a number of; play【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+
8、v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,playplaying,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。10There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning. A.will be, flyingB.are, flyC.is going to be, flew【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的t
9、omorrowmorning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因manyplanes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。 【点评】考查therebe结构的一般将来时的构成。11There were few types of cameras in this shop. _? A.were thereB.werent thereC.were theyD.werent they【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成
10、,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。 【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。12- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?- , but there are some on Center Street.A.Yes, there areB.No, there arentC.Yes, there isD.No, there is
11、nt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:对不起 ,这附近有书店吗?不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isnt/arent根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致故选B。【点评】there be 句型13Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A.is thereB.there isC.there wasD
12、.there is going to be【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+或there is/are going to be+故选D。【点评】there be 句型14There _ some milk and two eggs on the tab
13、le. A.isB.areC.has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有.,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。15一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother, _. In fact, she gets angry easily.A.thats not the caseB.thats
14、 all rightC.thats a good ideaD.thats for sure【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:据说羊年出生的人温柔。也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。thats not the case情况并非如此;thats all right没关系;thats a good idea好主意;thats for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。16There _a basketball game
15、between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to be .D.will have【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有。故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。17Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another
16、boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆独自在家吗?不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。18There_ many students on the playground after school every day. A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后
17、操场上有很多学生。There be.,固定句型,有.,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。19There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.isB.areC.wereD.will be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选
18、C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。20There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand. A.is; areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; is【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语number of
19、+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。21There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.will is【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据
20、an interesting cartoon可知,be动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。22 _ there any good news in todays China Daily? No. The America. Britain、France have already _ a war to Syria(叙利亚).A.Is; startedB.Are; to startC.Is; startingD.Are; starting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:今天的中国日报有什么好消息吗?不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争
21、。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。23Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? Yes, _ one. Its at Quancheng Square.A.it isB.it doesC.there isD.there are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据
22、Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。24There is a beautiful park near your school, ? Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB.isnt thereC.are there【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前
23、否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据 There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isnt there,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。25Do you know how many students_ in the classroom? Fifty four.A.are thereB.there areC.be thereD.there be【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道教室里有多少学生吗?54。there be表示有.,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以b
24、e用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be.,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。26_ there any rice in the bag? A.HasB.IsC.AreD.Have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前,A、D错。Rice是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用三人称单数:is。故选B。【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be
25、结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。27I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes.A.snowB.snowyC.snowing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有,所以空格处加名词,故选
26、A。【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。28There still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A.amB.isC.are【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。29In our school library there_ a number of books
27、 on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger. A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of许多的修饰可数名词复数;the number of的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。30- There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.- But no
28、w they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在山脚下过去有许多树。但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be故选C。【点评】there be 句型。