1、 华育中学一模考冲刺训练(一) （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26.Tu You you was awarded 2015 Nobel Prize for her contribution to health of mankind. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A) /priz/ B) /praiz
2、/ C) /pris/ D) /prais/( )27. The fishermans wife said that she wanted to be _ mayor of the city ? A) a B) an C) / D) the ( ) 28. “Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license?” “_ will do.” A)EveryB)Each C)Either D)Neither( ) 29. You will find _ important to learn a second foreign language. A
3、) those B) that C) it D)this( ) 30. A healthy diet is essential _ everybody. You should care more about what you daily eat. A) for B)on C) in D) over( ) 31. A report says that about _ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A) three-fifth B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-
4、fifths( ) 32. The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone _. A) clear enough B) enough clear C) clearly enough D) enough clearly( ) 33. We thought the idea sounded _, yet common sense told us it wouldnt work. A) well B) bad C) good D) badly ( ) 34. Its raining so hard that the water in th
5、e river can be seen _ A) rise B) raise C) raising D)rising ( ) 35. Johnny admitted _ the window, so Mr. Karl decided to let him go because he thought Johnny was an honest boy. A) to break B) breaking C) broke D) broken( ) 36. Unless I _ it with my own eyes, I _it. A) seewont believe B) will see beli
6、eve C) see will believe D) see.dont believe( ) 37. The film War of the Words has _ for a week. A) been over B) finished C) ended D) been off( )38. “_ frightening experience!” the woman who survived the earthquake said with a frightened look on her face. A)What a B)What C)How D)How a( ) 39. -I dont t
7、hink I run any farther.-_, Lets have a rest. A) So do I. B) So can I. C) Neither do I D) Neither can I ( ) 40. I was reading a newspaper_ he came in A) as soon as B) since C) while D) when ( ) 41. Its so cold here. Please go and find some wood _. A) to be made a fire B）to make a fire C) to be made a
8、 fire with D) to make a fire with( ) 42. You should be careful, the medicine _ in wet places. A) neednt kept B) must be kept C) cant be kept D) cant be keeping( ) 43. She wondered _. A) what was the matter with John. B) what the matter was with John C) what wrong was with John D) what was the wrong
9、with John( ) 44. -Do you mind taking me to Fifth Avenue. -_. When shall we leave? A) Never mind B) It doesnt matter C) Yes, I do. D) Not at all( ) 45Jim, can you work this Sunday? _? Ive been working two weeks on end. A)Why me B)Why not C)What if D)So what.Complete the following passage with the wor
10、ds or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)A. marriage B. commonly C. identify D. marked E. promisesTelevision is one of the most 46 seen entertainment device in peoples daily life. Probably people will never think about it. However, TVthe most pervasive
11、 (无处不在) and persuasive modern technologies, 47 by rapid change and growthis moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication (复杂而精密) and versatility(多用途), which 48 to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution, made possible by the 49 of television and computer tech
12、nologies.A. divided B. simply C. provides D. through E. meansThe word “television”, derivedfrom its Greek (tele distant) and Latin (vision sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very 50 put, it works in this way through a sophisticated system of electronics, television
13、51 the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (a television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a
14、 52 of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. The field of television can be 53 into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television. And second, there is non-broadcast television.
15、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. The policeman held up his hand so that children could cross the road in _ (safe). 55. He said that he loved this _ (imagine) film very much56. He was promoted to a post of great _ (responsible). 5
16、7. The government has set up a health care network to heal the _ (wound) and rescue the dying.58. Cooperation is more important than _ (compete)59. The _ you walk, the sooner youll get there.(fast)60. It is hard to learn the _ (operate) of this complicated machine.61. The book written by this Nobel
17、Prize winner is really worth _ (read). V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)62.The new flat cost the family all their savings. (改为一般疑问句) _ the new flat _ the family all their savings?63. The new chemistry lab cant be used for the time being.（保持
18、句意基本不变） The new chemistry lab cant be used _ _.64. You need no more help from us.(改为反意疑问句) You need no more help from us, _ _?65. The students must sweep the floor at once.(改为被动语态) The floor must _ _ by the students at once.66. I find that it is difficult to communicate with her daughter. (改为简单句) I
19、find _ _ to communicate with her daughter.67. Joel studied very well. He won the first place again. (合并成一句) Joel studied well _ _ win first place again.68. world ,of, in, natural, most ,is, the, one , important, resources , water, the (连词成句)_Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) . Reading comprehensi
20、on (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Tae kwon do（跆拳道） is the Korean martial（军事的）art of hand-to-hand combat（战斗）.Maybe that should really be body-to-body combat because in tae kwon do the whole body must be trained to properly defend and attack .There are some similarities
21、between tae kwon do and other martial arts . For example ,tae kwon do uses quick straight-line moves which can also be found in Japanese martial arts ,but tae kwon do also uses flowing circular moves like the type of moves found in Chinese martial arts .The main difference between tae kwon do and ot
22、her martial arts is the powerful kicking technique which tae kwon do uses .This is where the name tae kwon do comes from .In Korean ,tae means “to kick” ,kwon means “to strike with the hand” ,and do means “art” .Therefore ,tae kwon do can be translated as “the art of kicking and punching” . Painting
23、s found on the walls and ceilings of ancient Korean tombs indicate that tae kwon do ,or something similar to it ,has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B .C .Also , records of a specially trained group of young warriors called Hwarang explain how these young men were taught taek kyon（an early fo
24、rm of tae kwon do）along with history ,philosophy ,ethics ,archery ,riding ,and sword fighting .Members of the Hwarang were also encouraged to travel throughout Korea in order to learn about the people who lived in all regions of the country .This helped spread the practice of taek kyon throughout Ko
25、rea .Eventually taek kyon ,which was practiced for exercise and sport was replaced by subak ,another martial art .The purpose of subak was specifically fighting ,so members of the military were required to learn it .However ,peoples interest in subak died out over time .By the 1800s ,few Koreans act
26、ually practiced subak .After Korea was invaded in 1909 ,authorities put an end to the practice of all martial arts in the country .In the long run , this ban actually led to increased interest in martial arts ,and secret groups began to practice subak again in the Buddhist temples hidden high in the
27、 mountains in Korea .After Korea gained its independence again in 1948 ,interest in many forms of martial arts grew around the country .The Korean Tae Kwon Do Association was formed in 1961 ,and this was followed by the World Tae Kwon Do Federation in 1973 . Today, tae kwon do enjoys great popularit
28、y around the world .More than 20 million people practice tae kwon do in more than 120 countries. Tae kwon do was also made an official demonstration sport in the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul,Korea . 69 .Tae kwon do means_ . A) martial arts B)the art of kicking and punching C) taek kyon or subak D)you
29、nger warrior 70 .How is tae kwon do different from other forms of martial arts？ A) The movements are straight . B) It is practiced by men and women . C) It uses powerful kicks . D) The movements are flowing . 71 .What was the Hwarang？ A)A kind of martial arts . B)A group of warriors . C)A kind of pa
30、inting . D)An early form of tae kwon do . 72 .Where did Koreans practice martial arts after being invaded in 1909？ A)In Buddhist temples . B)In sports competitions . C)In special schools . D)In tunnels . 73.When was the World Tae Kwon Do Federation founded? A) 1800 B) 1909 C) 1973 D) 194874 .When wa
31、s tae kwon do first seen at an Olympic competition？ A)1948 .B)1973C)1961D)1988 .B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Isnt the English language marvelous? Some wouldnt say so, but for 20 years traditional British words have slowly been 75 by Americanisms. A
32、nd now, words like marvelous have been usurped(侵占)by the US clich: Awesome. The gradual change, charted by researchers at Cambridge University and Lancaster University, has also seen the 76 of cheerio, pussy cat, marmalade and fortnight, which are now barely used by English speakers. 77 in the 1990s
33、 we were captivated by Walkmans, today it has been replaced by the likes of online and smartphone. Other words like catalogue and drawers, which were also regulars of the 1990s, have had to make way for 21st century sayings like Facebook, internet, Google, essentially and treadmill.Professor Tony Mc
34、Enery, a language expert from Lancaster University, said: These very early findings suggest the things that are most important to British society are 78 reflected in the amount we talk about them. New technologies like Facebook have really captured our attention, 79 the extent that, if were not usin
35、g it, were probably talking about it.To study the changes of British English, the research team gathered hundreds thousands of conversations to create a spokencorpus(语料库).Then, with the large corpus, the researchers analyzed the way language has changed over the last 20 years. The research also allo
36、ws analysis into language used in 80 regions, between genders and across different age groups.It is of great importance to collect new recordings from the 2010s in order to understand the nature of British English speech as it is today and not how it was more than two decades ago. Professor McEnery
37、said.75. A. released B. related C. relieved D. replaced76. A. decline B. digestion C. declare D. discipline77.A. As B. While C. Because D. If78. A. accidentally B. seldom C. for all D. indeed79. A. by B. for C. to D. in80. A. important B. significant C. different D. naturalC. Read the passage and fi
38、ll in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分） Sleep is not the same every night. We (81)e_ some deep sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isnt physically active （82）d_ activ
39、e sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers （83）a _ walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few second
40、s or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake and often think theyre in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they wont（84）r _it in the morning. Doctor
41、s say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting (85)e _ sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, its a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. Occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isnt something to wor
42、ry about, (86)a_ it may look funny or even scary for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.Its important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions should be(87) t _so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.D. Answer
43、the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) “Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. It is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. It can boost（促进）productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special educat
