1、2011 年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择(共( 共两节，满分20 分)10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分 )从 16 25 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. Enjoy _.A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. You look so tired, what s wrong with you? I _ my hi
2、story report the whole night.18. The people will never forget what happened_ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan.19. I don t think we finishcan all the work before Friday, _?20. _ useful information you have given to me! I hope it can help.21. The police man asked Mr. Smith _.A. what did his c
3、ar look likeB. what was his carC. how his car looked likeD. what his car looked like22. He rushed into the fire to save the child_ it was dangerous for him to do so.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. so23. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom2
4、4. Mandy _ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates _ hear very well. A. mustn tB. shouldn tC. needn t D. can t第二节：语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 35 各题所给的A 、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
5、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information ,your life will be much _26_.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnlone outsidewalk. Make sure wherethe public phones are. If anything dangerous _27_, you can find them _28_You ba
6、g should _29_towards the front of your body instead of_30_iton your back.When a bus is full of people, it is _31_ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on yourback.If you are followed_32_ someone you don t know, cross the street and go to the other way,let the person understand _33_ you kno
7、w he or she is after you. Next, don t go home at oYou are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take _34_bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlierbefore the bus leaves. Thisstops _35_fromstudying you. On the bus, don sit alone. Sitb
8、ehind the driver or with other people. Don t sleep.26.A. safeB. safetyC. saferD. safest27.A. happensB. happenC. happenedD. will happen28.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily29.A. be carryB. be carriedC. carryD. carries30.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. be put31.A. enough easy B. easily enoughC. enough easi
9、ly D. easy enough32.A. fromB. byC. inD. for33.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that34.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填35.A otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others三、完形填空 (共 10 小题， 10分；每小题 1分 )先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 45 各题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance
10、 in my life until I _36_ awatch from my father that made me responsible. It _37_ me the importance of time in mylife.I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the _38_ at 9:00 a.m. to pick up myuncle A li and take him to my father s house. However, I forgot it _39_ I was playing with myfrien
11、ds. Later on that day, around 11:00a.m., I _40_ my uncle, but I was late for him. He hadgot out of the plane and _41_ a taxi to my father s house.I got to my father s house at 2:00p.m. at the same day. My father looked 42at meangrily. Isaid “ hi ” to him and my _43_uncle. My father asked me to sit n
12、ext to him and handed methis watch which was a gift from him. It weighted 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then hesaid, “ Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and youshould be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn t do
13、it aghe said, “ Thiswatch willbe a reminderforyou. I hope today youhave learned something_44_. ”Ilearned a lesson frommyfather: torespect time and _45_ be late, the watch isimportant to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.36.A. boughtB. receivedC. borrowedD
14、. broke37. A. learnedB. foundC. sentD. told38.A. airportB. schoolC. hospitalD. station39.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though40.A. sawB. forgotC. rememberedD. met41.A. madeB. metC. invitedD. taken42.A. happilyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. sadly43.A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervousD. lonely44.A. important B. inter
15、estingC. expensiveD. wonderful45.A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often四、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A ）It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group ofengineering students were waiting for the last exam. O
16、n their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notesduring the test.Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were onlyfive questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to
17、collect the papers. The students no longerlooked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried facesbefore him, and then asked.“ How many of you have completed all five questions?hand was” Noraised. “ Howmany of you have answered four? ”Stillno hands. “ Three?Tw
18、o?” The studentsmoved restlessly in their seats.“ One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But thekept silent( 沉默 ). The professor said,“ That is exactlyexpectedwhatI. I just want to make youknow clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still manything
19、s about the subject you don t know. These questions you could not answer are common ineveryday practice.” Then, smiling, he added,“ You will all pass this course, your education has justbegun. ”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.46. Why did the students
20、think the exam was easy at first?Because it was their last exam in the college.Because they knew there were only five questions.Because they thought they were clever and talented.Because they wee allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.47. How many students have finished all the five qu
21、estions?All of them.B. Some of themC. None of them .D. Only one of them.48.What does the underlines word“ obscured ” mean in the last paragraph?A. 模糊B 回忆提醒改变49. What could the students learn from the last exam? A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too ol
22、d to learn.D. The early bird catches the worm.50. What s the best title for the article? A. Some Confident Students.B. An Engineering Professor. C. An interesting Professor. D. An Unforgettable Lesson.(B)Long, long ago people made fires from lightening( 闪电 ). But they had to keep the fire burning, f
23、or they couldn t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花） . The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦）. They ma
24、de a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from thesun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a pie
25、ce of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick andeasy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is
26、 muchmore expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.51. What could the spark do according to the passage?A. Fire any leaves.B. Burn anything.C. Burn dry leavesD. Keep fire burning.52. The underlined word“ it ” (in paragraph 1) refers to“ _A. the lighteningB. a sparkC. the fireD. the mat
27、ch”.53. How long have matches been used?A. For about two thousand years.B. For about two hundred years.C. Since people began to use fire for cookingD. Since people used the heat from the sun.54. What can we know from the passage?A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.55. Which o
28、f the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. c, d, a, b, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, d, e(C)Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I use
29、d to get up at eight when I was young. Andwe usedn t to do homework. But now, everything has changed.For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. everyschool day.“ Idon want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,primary school student
30、 said,“ I want more sleep.”the”six-grade BeijingLiu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, includin
31、g Beijing and Shanghai, it wasfound that about 77% students were short of sleep.In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents saidthat they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment.Although their children spend long hours
32、at school, many parents arrange for them to take morestudies.Liu s mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still notdoing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.“ Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun,common saying
33、is that ifyou give your child a happychildhood in China, you give him failedfuture.”Something must be done to change people s traditional thought that a college（diploma毕业证）is a ticket to a good job.she said,“56. How many people in the survey had no comments?A 1130B. 149C. 113D 99157. Which of the fo
34、llowing is true according to the passage?Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.Liu s mother thinks her son is work hard enough.Liu goes to school by bike.In Liu s school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.58. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students sleeping timeB. Surveys about schoolchildren.C.
35、 Parents idea.D. School life.59. The underlined expression” if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give himfailed future.” means _.If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.If a child doesn t spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.If a child has mor
36、e sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.60. What is the author s opiniongaccorditothe passage?A. A college diploma doesn t mean a good job.B. The students should have less sleeping timeC. The author agrees with Liu s mother s idea.D.
37、 The author disagrees with cutting school hours.(D)TYPINGThis course( 课程 ) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising atone of eight differentskilllevels(水平 ). This allows
38、 you to learn at your own speed. Eachprogram lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用 ): $125Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typi
39、ng courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 David is a professor of Com
40、puter experience in the computer field.Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m.Equipment fee: $10Science at BeijingUniversity.He has over twenty years ofSTOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods . You can stop smoki
41、ng, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30Jan. 2,9,16,23Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.61. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday
42、 to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday62. The STOP SMOKING course will last_.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks63. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_.A. TYPINGB.
43、 UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses64. Ifyou want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improveyourtyping,you will pay_.A.$75B.$150C.$115D.$23565. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_. A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the course C. you will pay the fee before practising D. you will pay less money五、写作(共三节，满分30 分 )
