1、九年 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands一必会单词custom n.风俗;习俗bow v&n.鞠躬,低头kiss v&n.亲吻;接吻greet v.和打招呼;迎接relaxed adj放松的,自在的value v.重视;珍视n.价值capital n.首都;国都noon n.正午;中年mad adj.很生气;疯的effort n.努力;尽力passport n.护照chalk &nbs
2、p;n.粉笔blackboard n.黑板northern adj.北方的;北部的coast n.海岸;海滨season n.季;季节knock v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击eastern adj.东方的;东部的worth adj.值得;有价值(的)manner n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪empty adj.空的;空洞的basic adj.基本的;基础的exchange n.v.交换teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的granddaugh
3、ter n.(外)孙女behave v.表现;举止except prep.除之外 conj除了;只是elbow n.肘;胳膊gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地suggestion n.建议二常考短语、用法for the first time首次;初次shake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手how about 怎么样/如何the wrong way 以错误的方式，错误地as soon as一就hold out伸出(手等)each other互相find out发现，找出，查明a litt
4、le late有点儿晚drop by顺便访问，随便进入have to必须;不得不make plans 制订计划as as one can/ could尽可能on time准时,按时the capital of 的首都/国都at noon在中午get mad大动肝火;气愤something interesting 有趣的事情clean.off把擦掉take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞table manners餐桌礼仪stick.into 把插入point at指着thanks for 因而感谢你have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快makefeel at hom
5、e使(某人)感到宾至如归talk to sb.和某人说话in French 用法语because of因为;由于at first最初，首先cut up切碎be like像show up出席;露面be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be expected to do sth.应该做某事，被期望做某事to ones surprise使/让某人吃惊的是make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事make an effort to do sth.努力做某事keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事wit
6、hout doing sth.没有做某事plan to do sth计划做某事want to do sth.想要做某事start doing sth.开始做某事go out of ones way 特地，格外努力used to do sth过去常常做某事get / be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事find it+ adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事是.的look forward to doing sth盼望/期待做某事三基本句型1. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time &nb
7、sp;在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。2. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么?-You're supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss. 你应该握手。你不应该亲吻(对方)。3. .as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。4. Where I'm from, were
8、pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。5. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，就能尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。6. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。四重点语法 1. be suppos
9、ed to do sth. 与be expected to do sth.句型(1). Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。(2). Youre not supposed to kiss.你不应该亲吻(对方)。(3). In the United States， theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。以上三个句子中，句1、句2都是含有 be supposed to do sth.句型的句子;句3是含有be expected to do sth.句型的句子。短语意义用法例句be supposed to do sth
10、.“应该做某事”，相当于 should/ ought to do sth.二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化Youre supposed to make noise while eating noodles. Youre expected to make noise while eating noodles.吃面条时，你应该发出响声。be expected to do sth.“应该做某事;被期望做某事”1).当 be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为
11、“应该，被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should，但should的语气更委婉些。You're supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。2).当 be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off这次会议本应在星期二
12、举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了3).was/ were supposed to do sth相当于 should have done sth.，表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”You were supposed to arrive here at6:00.你本应该6点钟到这儿。4). be supposed to.，还可用于表示“被认为，被相信是”。They are supposed to be very clever.它们被认为很聪明。This house is supposed to be his这所房子被认为是他的。5). be supposed to.的否定结构为 be no
13、t supposed to, 它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当”，表示委婉地禁止 You are not supposed to do that.你不应当做那件事。拓展：suppose+sb./sth.+to be 认为某人/某物是 suppose+that从句，表示猜测，假定2. It+be+adj.+ to do sth.句型(1). When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shak
14、e hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见到对方时，男孩们握手，女孩们互相亲吻脸的一侧是有礼貌的(2). In Switzerland，its very important to be on time，在瑞士，守时是非常重要的(3). I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人
15、等待是不礼貌的。以上三个句子都是含有It+be+adj.+ to do sth.句型的句子。1).It+be+adj.+ to do sth，意为“做某事是的”，it为形式主语/宾语，真正的主语/宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。因动词不定式(短语)作主语/宾语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用it代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要2).表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的”，用句型It+be+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，其中sb.为动词不定式 to do
16、 sth的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为:It+be+adj. +for sb. + to do sth.此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，是说明动词不定式的It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如 clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来说明of后的sb.It's hard for me to answer your
17、question. 对我来说回答你的问题很难。It was foolish of him to go alone.他单独去太傻了。练习题：1. Everyone is supposed _to the old politely A speaking B to speak C to speaking D speak2. People are expected _in Korea when they meet for the first time A. to bow B. bow C. to bowi
18、ng D. bowing3. It's important _a balanced diet A. to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat4. It's difficult _me_ the work in two hours.A of: to finish B of; finishing C. for: to finish D. for; finishing5. He is supposed to find a part-tim
19、e job to make more money（改为同义句）He_ _ a part-time job to make more money.6. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_ them. A to protect B protecting C protect7. - Let me help you carry the box， Granny. -Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice_ you _m
20、e.A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of: helping D for; helping8. You are supposed_ the windows when you leave the classroom A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close9. I suppose_ tomorrow will be a sunny day, because there are many stars shining in the skyA.
21、 what B which C that D when10.作为学生，我们不应该违反校规。（翻译句子） _11. It's very convenient_ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either in the station or on the Internet A. to B. for C. with D. of12. It is impossible_ a
22、ll the lessons in a few days before the final exam, so you'd better go over the knowledge every day. A. reviewed B. reviewing C. to review D. review五要点解析、拓展1. In the United States， theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。(教材73页)1 ).be expected to do sth
23、.意为“(某人)被期望做某事;应该做某事”，此处相当于 be supposed to do sthYoure expected to get good grades this term.本学期你应该取得好成绩。2).expeet及物动词，意为“期望;预料;期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句其结构: expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”; expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家书。She expects to come back next week.她预计
24、下个星期回来。I expect you to do your duty.我期望你能尽职尽责。I expect that Ill be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。2. But a funny thing happened.但发生了一件有趣的事情（教材74页） happen作不及物动词，用法如下：1). sth. happens+时间/地点 意为“某时/某地发生了某事”An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.刚才我们社区发生了一起事故2). sth. happens to sb.
25、; 意为“某人发生了某事”A car accident happened to David yesterday.昨天戴维出了车祸3). sb. happens to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友拓展：happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态这个故事发生在上周。 误: The story was happened last week. 正: The
26、story happened last week.辨析: happen与 take placehappen “(偶然)发生”，可用来指某个事件突然发生，强调偶然性，主语往往是表示事件、事故等的名词take place “发生;举行”，常指某事接规律、预先布置或接计划发生或进行，尤指“举行”,不含偶然的意味If anything happens to the machine， please let me know.如果机器出了什么问题，请通知我。The meeting will take place on Monday afte
27、rnoon.会议将于星期一下午举行。3. 常见的含take的词组有:take off 脱下（衣服）take care of照顾take care当心;小心;注意take place发生take photos照相take away拿走take out(of)(从里)拿出;取出take after与相像taketo.把带到take it easy别紧张take notes记笔记take turns轮流4. In Korea， the youngest person is expected to start eating first.在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先吃。(教材77页)start doing
28、 sth.( start to do sth.)意为“开始做某事”He started crying. He started to cry.他开始哭起来。拓展:在许多情况下， start to do sth.与 start doing sth可以互换，但在下列情况下，通常用 start to do sth.a.主语是物而不是人时。 It started to rain.天开始下起雨来b. start本身为-ing形式时 She is just starting to ha
29、ve breakfast.地刚开始吃早饭。c.其后的动词表示心理活动时。 I started to understand my mistakes.我开始明白了自己的错误。作“开始”讲时， start与 begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用 start，不能用 begina.表示“创办，开设”时。 He started a new shop last year.去年他新开了一家商店b.表示“机器开动”时。 Can you start the c
30、ar?你能发动这辆车吗?c.表示“出发，动身”时。 We must start early.我们必须早点儿出发。5. 辨析: also, too, as well与 either “也”also肯定句句中位于助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前too句末前面通常用逗号隔开as well句末前面不加逗号either否定句句末前面通常加逗号He also wants to go.他也想去。Kate is14 years old，too.凯特也14岁。I can play the pia
31、no as well.我也会弹钢琴。He doesnt like swimming， either.他也不喜欢游泳。6. 辨析: talk to， talk with与 talk abouttalk to 意为“和“说话”，其宾语是人，侧重一方在讲，另一方在听 The teacher is talking to his students 老师正在对学生们讲话。talk with 意为“和谈话”，其宾语是人，强调两者互相交谈 The t
32、eacher is talking with his students老师正在和学生们聊天。talk about 意为“谈论”，后接谈话的内容，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 They are talking about the TV play他们正在谈论那部电视剧。六单元习题1. Your shoes are too dirty. You'd better_. A .put on them B. put them on C. take off them D. take them off2. He often drops _his
33、 friends' homes. A. for B .by C. about D. on3. -What do you think of the man? -I find _difficult to get along with him A. he B. him C. that D. it4. I used to_ up at six, but I get used to_ up at half past six nowA. get; get &
34、nbsp; B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting5. It is all right if you come_ late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a little D. too much6. Could you_ the dust_ the pictures? A. clean: off B. take: off C. turn: off D. cut
35、: up7. Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall_ Jenny, because she was ill in hospital.A. besides B. except for C. with D. except8. I will call you as soon as he_ here tomorrow. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving9. Without_ a wo
36、rd, the man left in a hurry. A. saying B. says C. said D. to say10. They go out of their way_ at home.A. make me feel B. to make me feeling C. to make me feel D. making me feel11.根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。The little girl k_（亲吻） her mum good nigh
37、t before she goes to bed12. You are _to type quickly when taking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored. A suggested B supported C taught D supposed13. 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子You are supposed to shake_(hand)when you meet your friends14. -Has Jane done the washi
38、ng yet? -You cannot _her to do such a thingA want B hope C expect D wish15.What time do you usually get up on weekends? I usually get up_7: 00 o'clock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on16. Can you tell me what happened_ him just now? A. wi
39、th B. for C. to D. at17. As soon as the rain_ , they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B stopped C will stop D. is stopping18. 根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。在公路上驾驶员相互竟逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的，极易引发交通事故。It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after_ _on the r
40、oad， because it's easy to cause traffic accidents19. Where are you going? -To the library. I've finished reading this book, so Im going to_ itA. buy B throw C return D borrow20. -How was your life in England? -Quite different from here. _,people there
41、 drink tea with milkA. In my opinion B. To my surprise C At the beginning21.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on_ sides of the roadA. all B both C. neither D either22. We need to do some research to_ the answer. A. fin
42、d out B, look out C, hand out D, take out23. -Lets do something for our dad. -Good idea. We should always _father's love for usA explain B. suppose C wonder D value24. When you re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ o
43、r a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom A. on time B on business C on show25. My friend invited me_ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasureA join B to join C joined D. joining26. 根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成
44、句子（每空最多不超过四个词）中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。Nowadays China is _to offer children better education. (make)27. -Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.-Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid_ products made in ChinaA to buy B buying C bought D. buy28. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空It'
45、;s_( polite )to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public29. As we all know, it's not polite to keep others_ for a long timeA, wait B, waited C to wait D. waiting30. -How often do you go skating? - _.I can't skate at all.A. Always B. Sometimes
46、; C Seldom D. Never31.-Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. -That's true. I never go travelling_ a bookA. without B from C on D. about32. I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _to doA exciting anything
47、 B nothing exciting C something interesting D. good something33. My favorite_ is summer. I can swim with my friends A month B day C season D weekend34. You're supposed to_ your shoes before you enter the room. A take off B
48、put off C. get off D turn off35. -Have you read the book Jane Eyre? -Yes. It's a famous book and really worth_A. to read B reading C. to be read Dread36. We can't do it that way- but whether it will work is_ matter A. other B. ano
49、ther C each D every37. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。There is an_（空的） bottle on the roadEveryone should be careful38. The girl students are discussing_ the walls in the classroomA what to paint color B to paint what color C which color to paint D to paint which color
50、39. -Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity! I am free every day_ todayA for B except C. besides D. among40. Li Ming used_ on the right in China. But he soon got used_ on the left in EnglandA. to drive: to drive B. driving; driving C
51、to driving: to drive D. to drive; to driving41. Yunnan is beautiful and Im_ visiting it againA keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D running away from42. 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from KoreaA must B should C would D can43. -Mario, your mobile phone is ringing -Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us_ it while crossing the streetA answering B to answer C, answer D. answered44.- Hello! Could
