1、2016八年级下册第七单元测试题 姓名_ 分数_ 一、听力理解：(10分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)( )1. A. Mount Tai. B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Emei. ( )2. A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Meat and grass. ( )3. A. The Nile. B. Changjiang river. C. Qinghai Lake. ( )4. A. Its much lower than Mount Huang. B. Its 1, 545 meters high. C. In Shando
2、ng Province. ( )5. A. He is young. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is outgoing. ()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(5分)the GreatWallone of the greatest 6. in the world7._kilometers longthe westernpartwas built with8. _9. meters highthe easternpartwas built with earth, bricks and rocks10. meters high二、词汇运
3、用： 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. Japan is in the east of A. 2. This is my favorite novel. It ifive parts. 3. The fog is so tthat we cant see the road clearly. 4. Mr. Green(成功)in getting the job. 5. We were impressed by the(古代的)building. 6. Russia has the biggest(人口)in Europe. 7.Ill go there according to
4、the weather_(条件；状况)8. Each student should learn to(保护)the wild animals. 9. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to(自然). 10. The(政府)is making laws against water pollution. 11. The animals in the zoo are usually(wake)at night. 12. His grandma went to hospital and her(ill)is so serious
5、. 13. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didnt(success). 14. Pandas eat so many(bamboo)every day. 15. A wolf is much(wild)than a dog.16. The Middle East is rich in(石油). 17. A cow(重)many times than a sheep. 18. We should protect the(野生的)animals. 19. Li Ming works for the panda(研究). 20.
6、The twins are(成人)now and they should do things by themselves. 三、单项选择(20分)( )1. The Sahara is about 29the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China. A. times as large asB. times as larger as C. time as larger asD. times larger( )2. The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10, 000 metersthe sound per h
7、our. A. less thanB. more than C. faster thanD. slower than( )3. Because of the greenhouse effect(温室效应), the sea level will become. A. tall and tallB. high and high C. taller and tallerD. higher and higher( )4. What can we do to protect ourselvesheart disease? A. to B. offC. outD. from( )5. In Japan,
8、 cherry flowers are a lotthan peach flowers. A. most popularB. more popular C. popularD. popularized( )6. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason washis drowning son. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. to saving( )7. What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one oft
9、alent shows Ive ever seen. A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting( )8. Bill jumpedthan any other player at the sports meeting. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher( )9. Some of the animalsthe pollution. Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. d
10、ie toB. die in C. die ofD. die from( )10. Traveling by train isexciting than a rushed trip by air. A. much B. a little C. much moreD. little( )11. The police tried to protect the foreign officerspersonal injury. A. toB. atC. fromD. in( )12. There were many young childrenin the factories in the past.
11、 A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work( )13. The teacher thinkschoresnecessary for every student. A. do; areB. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is( )14. is the population of China today? A. How muchB. How many C. WhatD. Which( )15. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the secondriver
12、in China, passes through. A. longB. longestC. longerD. length( )16. The worldsriver is the Nile, which is about 6, 671 kilometers long. A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )17. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard toair. A. take inB. take out C. take awayD. take off( )1
13、8. Who was the first womanthe top of Qomolangma? A. reachB. to reachC. reachedD. to reaching( )19. Which desert is, the Sahara or the Taklamakan(塔克拉玛干)? A. bigB. bigger C. the biggerD. the biggest( )20. You willyour dream one day if you work hard. A. climb B. achieveC. provideD. protect四、完形填空(10分)A
14、thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many2animals were l
15、iving in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elep
16、hants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon7in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals9there. One of the m
17、ost interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little animals
18、though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. ( )1. A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not( )2. A. otherB. others C. the otherD. another( )3. A. peopleB. animals C. plantsD. things( )4. A. grewB. madeC. gotD. kept( )5. A. fireB. hotn
19、ess C. heatD. stoves(炉子)( )6. A. SoB. SuchC. AsD. Nor( )7. A. livedB. died C. cameD. left( )8. A. besidesB. except C. andD. or( )9. A. liveB. to live C. livedD. living( )10. A. tigersB. men C. wolvesD. elephants五、阅读理解(20分) ARock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it
20、has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most p
21、eople dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close
22、 to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing,
23、because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )1. When did rock climbing become a sport?
24、A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. ( )2. The chess players may like rock climbing because. A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like
25、 to do sports( )3. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. ( )4. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain.
26、B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you a
27、re to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. BThe giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in
28、its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. Th
29、e giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. ( )1. How long can a giraffe live? A
30、. 10 years. B. 30 years. C. 8 years. D. 7 years. ( )2. The number of the bones in a birds neck is. A. as big as in a humans neck B. not so big as in a giraffes neckC. much larger than in a humans neck D. much smaller than in a giraffes neck( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passa
31、ge? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region. ( )4. The baby giraffe is aboutat birth. A. 5. 5 meters longB. 5. 5 meters tall
32、 C. 1. 9 meters longD. 1. 9 meters tall( )5. When a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess. A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will bring some small animals for the tiger to eat六、短文填空(10分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通
33、顺。attract, lost, indeed, peak, danger, thick, climb, top, condition, freezeAlaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many1forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It2more than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most3pl
34、aces on the earth. Of all the4, Mount McKinley is the highest. Its one of the most popular places to go for mountain5. Its very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the6of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the7weather8, avalanches(雪
35、崩), the heavy storms and so on. For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb9, many people have10their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 七、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. Is man the
36、 longest living animal in the world?B. how long can a butterfly live? C. it depends on what kind of dog it is. D. how much does an insect weigh? E. an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos. Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is? Boy: I think1Teacher: And2Girl: Only a few grams, Im sure. Teach
37、er: Right. So. . . A cat weighs many times more than an insect. Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size? Teacher: Well, 3But I would say that a big dog is just less than half the size of a giant panda. Boy: I have a question! 4Teacher: No, thats a giant turtle. Bu
38、t a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. Thats quite long. Boy: And5Can it live as long as a man? Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days. Girl: What a short life! Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives. 八、书面表达(15分)水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖, 但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国
39、家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水源, 使可用水更少。因此, 如果我们不节约用水, 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“Its our duty to save water”为题, 写一篇100个词左右的文章, 文章开头已经给出。参考词汇: natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface(表面)一、()【听力材料】
40、1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 2. Whats pandas favorite food? 3. Which is the largest lake in China? 4. How high is Mount Tai? 5. What does your teacher look like? BACBB()The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and en
41、ds with Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also buil
42、t with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go together. 6. wonders7. 12, 7008. earth9. 5. 310. 7. 8二、1. Asia2. includes3. thick4. succeeded 5. ancient6. popula
43、tion7. condition8. protect9. nature 10. government11. awake12. illness13. succeed14. bamboos15. wilder16. oil17. weighs18. wild19. research20. adults三、ABDDB / ADDDC / CBBCB / CABBB四、CABDA / ABBDB五、DCCDA / BCCDA六、1. thick2. attracts3. dangerous4. peaks 5. climbing6. top7. freezing8. conditions 9. ind
44、eed10. lost七、CEBAF八、【参考范文】Its our duty to save waterThe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earths surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. As we all know, the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. We cant live without water. The amount of water which is suitable for drink is less and less because of the water pollution. But some people dont care about it. They wa
