1、人教版八年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter?【重点短语】 a fever 发烧 a cough 咳嗽 a toothache 牙疼 too much 说得太多 enough water 喝足够的水 a cold 受凉;感冒 a stomachache 胃疼 a sore back 背疼 a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 a dentist 看牙医 an X-ray 拍X 光片 one s temperature 量体温 some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16
2、. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
3、29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 37. fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后
4、仰 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于. 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2
5、. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and sho
6、uld go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】 Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w
7、ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似
8、26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every
9、Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an
10、 animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】 out for d
11、inner 出去吃饭 out late 在外面待到很晚 to the movies 去看电影 a ride 搭车 on 从事 doing sth. 完成做某事 and tidy 干净整洁的 the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾 your/the clothes 叠衣服 the floor 扫地 your/the bed 整理床铺 the livng room 打扫客厅 problem 没问题 sb. 欢迎某人 home from school/work放学/下班回家 down 扔下 down 坐下 over 过来 sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 th
12、e time 一直;总是 day/evening 整曰/夜 housework 做家务 back 大声回应 away 走开 the housework 分担家务 comfortable home 一个舒适的家 surprise 惊讶地 something to drink 拿点喝的东西 one show 观看一个节目 out 闲逛 sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 chores 做杂务 sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 a tent带顶帐篷来 some
13、 snacks买些小吃 to the store去商店 sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 stress足够的压力 waste of time浪费时间 order to为了 good grades取得好成绩 doing sth. 介意做某事 on依赖;依靠 after/take care of 照顾；照看 children s independence发展孩子的独立性 one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】 you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I hav
14、e to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7
15、. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【重点短语】 free time有空闲时间 sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
16、11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth.
17、 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get b
18、etter grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a b
19、ig deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点短语】 sure 确信;确认 against. 拍打
20、3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. b
21、y the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 events in history 历史上的重大事件 example 例如 killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 silence 沉默;无声 recently 最近地;新近 World Trade Center 世贸中心 down 拆除;
22、摧毁 meaning to 对有意义 doing sth. 记得做过某事 first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda
23、 was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell
24、 the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn.into. 使.变成.15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到
25、另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路3
26、3. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此.以致于.【重点句型】 what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and obj
27、ects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之
28、后才能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?【重点短语】1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all
29、the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管21.
30、at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these ani
31、mals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up
32、trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit 8 Have you
33、read Treasure Island yet?【重点短语】 page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and veg
34、etables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to
35、wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of n
36、ature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 是的，我读过。/
37、不，我没有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever
38、 been to a museum?【重点短语】1. at night 在晚上 a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头，终年 far from 离.远 the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去 been to sp 去过某地 museum科学博物馆 museum 历史博物馆 park 游乐园 somewhere different 去不同的地方 skating 去滑冰 the subway 坐地铁 great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午
39、的好办法 the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 了解有关.的情况17. on the weekend 在周末 in the mountains 在大山里露营 up a tent 搭帐篷 such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 kinas of 各种各样的 of toilets 厕所的发展 groups 社会团体 tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice p
40、lace to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 of 数以千计的 Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Asia 东南亚 Safari 夜间动物园 quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次 now 现在，目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. Walk a
41、round the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风 province 另一个省 Birds Nest 鸟巢 sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3. Its unbelievable that technology has progr
42、essed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is
43、 best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.【重点短语】1. these days 目前，现在 with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了 far 迄今，到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not.any more 不再.7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到. out 察看，观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学 out
44、 清理13. no longer 不再 monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. ones old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理，处置24. search for work 找工作 the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-2
45、0th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照，按照29. in ones opinion 依.看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me, I
