1、高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）盂县三中高一期中考试试题英 语时间：90分钟 满分：100分2014年11月10日第卷 客观题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at
2、the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the
3、 computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all your people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down wit
4、h it.”“Thats good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) c
5、omputer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?”“I couldnt tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilo
6、t was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldnt know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lin
7、es. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.1. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking t
8、he Computer2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers questions.D. She could do nothing.3. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. a modern computer wont be
9、down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computersBThe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.
10、 They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better
11、 students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a tea
12、m. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives childre
13、n an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.4.
14、What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean?A. unwilling to turn onB. always lookingC. unwilling to leaveD. always playing5. The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.A. give children an opportunity for self-expressionB. bring to children achievement and succes
15、sC. give children something to be proud ofD. develop childrens self-confidence6. Whats the best title of this passage？A. Music is a must（必需做的事）as a course at schoolB. Music builds childrens self-confidenceC. Music makes students much smarterD. Learning music and making musicCProverbs (谚语) are quite
16、common in spoken English. We dont normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.1）“Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to ap
17、ply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.2）“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this m
18、eans that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.3）“Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each others way and do a bad job.4）“To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. O
19、il is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.5）“Dont be a dog in a manger( 槽 )”means“ Dont be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房 ), the m
20、anger is the place where the horses food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog doesnt want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.6）“He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is i
21、n favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.7）“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man
22、 provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.8）“You cant get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. eg. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man. 7. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some peop
23、le didnt like the design of the school but they didnt argue with Mr. Wang because _. A. he was sitting on the fence B. once bitten, twice shyC. he who pays the piper calls the tune D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, want to tal
24、k to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by _.A. pouring oil on troubled waters B. getting blood out of a stoneC. being a dog in a manger D. sitting on the fence9. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop n
25、ear their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I wont go there again because _.”A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. I am sitting on the fenceC. once bitten, twice shyD. too many cooks spoil the broth10. Peter has a bicycle which is much too s
26、mall for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: _. A. You cant get blood out of a stone B. Dont be a dog in a manger C. The early bird gets the worm D. To pour oil on troubled waters第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
27、中有两项为多余选项。China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. 11 Any vehicle is a hybrid（混合的）when i
28、t combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off（靠-行使）a rechargeable（可再充电的）battery and gasoline. 12 .They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration（加速）is needed
29、.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). 13 . If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste ga
30、s gives off._14 , when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go._15 . When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers（给-提供动力）the car, but also c
31、harges（给-充电）the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator（发电机）and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.B
32、. The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engineC. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines.D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.E. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches
33、about 24 km/h.F. The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteriesG. Lets have a look at the new car.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D中项中，选出最佳选项。I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I h
34、ad to 16 grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she 17 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 18 conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 19 and it made me feel special(特别)
35、. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 20 believed me , and my 21 started to improve(提高) in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my 22 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, 23 in my studies, as I knew she would 24 m
36、y grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 25 second in my class.Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） 26 still kept a constant(不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 27 spoke, but by then I had become the 28 in my class. When I left my schoo
37、l, I was 29 with her, as she never answered the 30 when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） 31 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 32 asking her, Why did you stop talking to me?You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 33 on your own r
38、oots, not depending on (依靠)others. Now here you are and I feel 34 of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to 35 a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her .16A. jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat17A. heard B. noticed C. learned D. sensed18A. stupid B. u
39、seless C. normal D. secret19A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination20A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody21A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades22A. home B. school C. hotel D. company23A. generally B. actually C. especially D. usually24A. change B. look C. improve D. check2
40、5A. received B. came C. caught D. held26A. but B. as C. or D. so27A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly28A oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest29A. out of touch B. in common C. out of reach D. in touch30A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine31A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed32A. finish
41、 B. help C. prevent D. keep33A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting34A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed35A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up第卷 主观题第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. “My father bought me a dictionary last week.” said Tom. （1.5分）Tom said that father had
42、 a dictionary the week before.37. Tom asked me，“Have you seen that movie yet? ”（1.5分）Tom asked me I that movie already.38. The teacher said, “Be careful with your pronunciation, Tom.” （1.5分）The teacher Tom careful with his pronunciation.39. She (leave) tomorrow and you had better see her off. （1.5分）
43、40-45. （9分） Tom is a boy 40 is physically disabled. He cant walk as a normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 41 name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, taking care of him. Tom, 42 suffers from a rare diseas
44、e. He cant stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Some days ago, Jimmy took Tom to the park 43 he tried to protect him from being harmed. He encouraged Tom to have a try to walk. So Tom did. But to Jimmys disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, 44 caused some other boys nearby
45、to make fun of him. Jimmy turned around and warned those boys, 45 felt sorry and ran away. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park again. This time, Tom didnt feel clumsy. He gets back his own confidence.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. The family a lot of hardships during the war time. 这个家庭在战争期间经历了许多苦难。47. My grandmother a strange headache since last week. 我的祖母自从上周以来患了一种奇怪的头痛病。48. You can your talents to become rich as well. 你也可以利用你的聪明才智致富。49. I know many of them, John,
