1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt
2、she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understoo
3、d it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词
4、的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spen
5、d 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read t
6、he book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A pe
7、rson took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the la
8、st few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容
9、词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study Engli
10、sh。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the
11、 car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in s
12、th. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如
13、： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习： 1. Mario is afraid of alone.A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you 3. I havent him for a long tim
14、e.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair.A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to be short, you ?-Yes , I .A. didnt, did B. usednt, used C. didnt, used D. usednt, did 6. Playing basketball is very , so Im more in it.A. interesting, interesting
15、B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 7. -Who do you often swim ? -I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team.A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it.A. find out B. look C. see D. found 9. My life has
16、 changed in the last few years.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of 10. Hes always busy. And he working late until night.A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used for 11. The light in his room was , but nobody was .A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in 12. My problem is Im so bu
17、sy.A. that B. what C. how D. / 13. You can find out the answer to it only in the way.A. rightly B. right C. wrong D. true 14. I used to a lot of time games with my friends.A. take, to play B. cost, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 15. His father makes a living driving a taxi.A. by B. with C. f
18、or D. throughUnit4 测试一选择( )1. He _ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used getB. used to getC. used to gettingD. was used to get( )2. Im _ English in this way.A. used learnB. used learningC. used to learnD. used to learning( )3. He _ many stories in the last few years.A. wroteB. has writtenC. is w
19、ritingD. was writing( )4. John used to play _ piano. But now he plays _ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _ the school basketball team.A. onB. inC. atD. with( )6. The old man lives _ in the village, but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone;
20、aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )7. Did you used to be afraid _ being alone?A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )8. Im _ in that _ book. How about you?A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _.A. laughB. to laughC
21、. laughingD. laughed( )10. She is _ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. so old( )11. To my _, he failed the math exam again.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _ boys life this morning.A. dieB. dyingC. deadD.
22、 death( )13. The boy wastes much time _ computer games.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _ rain.A. doesntB. isntC. wontD. cant( )15. Would you mind _ the window?A. my openingB. me openingC. my to openD. me to open( )16. We should practice English as _
23、as we can.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )17. We shouldnt give up _ English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt( )18. Dont shout at him like that. He is only a _.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-years-old( )19. Knives are used to _
24、 things.A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cut( )20. He wanted to know _.A. where did my pen pal come fromB. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came fromD. where my pen pal comes from二完形填空Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told hi
25、m, “When you begin to think about 1 others, youll be a young man.”One morning, Eriks parents gave him _2_ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik _3_ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had _4_ for his breakfast. Erik
26、took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt _5_ for him, so he asked the waiter to _6_ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so _7_ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would ne
27、ver forget his kindness. Erik was very _8_ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”_9_ their surprise, the food was a present because _10_ day was the birthday of the boss.( )1. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )2. A. a fewB. fewC. someD. many( )3. A. wentB. stoodC. staye
28、dD. sat8、对生活垃圾进行分类和分装，这是我们每个公民应尽的义务。( )4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing8、对生活垃圾进行分类和分装，这是我们每个公民应尽的义务。( )5. A. gladB. sorryC. ashamedD. terrible( )6. A. takeB. bringC. takingD. bringing( )7. A. fullB. sadC. hungryD. worried23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地，早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。( )8. A. so
29、rryB. pleasedC. disappointedD. surprised( )9. A. ForB. ToC. AtD. On( )10. A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these三、1、木材被用于建造房子。22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。 Wood _ _ _ make houses.2、他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.答：烧饭时米变成了饭；写字时纸上留下了字迹；下雨后路上的积水
30、慢慢地变成水蒸气消失在空中；岩石风化变成沙子等。3、My grandma _ me stories when I was young.18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 4、Your father used to eat meat, _？ 19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。Adid youBdidnt you Cdidnt he Ddid he 5、used to 的否定结构是didnt use to. Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _ _ _ play soccer._ you use to play the piano? 一、填空：ACanBDo CAre DDid 第三单元 宇 宙They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 ) They _ _ _ be on the soccer team.答：这个垃圾场不仅要能填埋垃圾，而且要能防止周围环境和地下水的污染。
