1、人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the Peoples Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: Its easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank you very m
2、uch. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: Thats right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now its green. Lets go!（1）John and Zhang Peng cant go to the park by the No. 5 bus.（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.（3）The Peoples Park is near the traffic lights.（4）John wants
3、to go at a red light.（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】(1)通过文章中的“You can go there by the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘五号公车去。）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；(2) 通过文章中的“How do we go on foot?（我们走路怎样去？）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；(3)通过文章中的“The park is near a tall office building.（公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。）”可以知道这道题目是错误
4、的；(4)通过文章中的 John所说的“ Hurry up, Zhang Peng!（快点，张鹏！）”可以知道约翰在不知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；(5)通过文章中的“No! The light is red. Stop!（不！现在是红灯。停下来！）”可以知道，张鹏遵守交通规则，因此这道题目是正确的。2阅读理解阅读理解 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He lo
5、oks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says
6、, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. （1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle. （5）The policeman is careful. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话. （1）
7、这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a pol
8、ice whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案 A lot of people in America are wearing the
9、 same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you dont know who are men and who are women . One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . My dear ! the old man
10、 says to the person next to him , Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ? A boy ,says his neighbour , he is my son . Oh ! says the old man , Im sorry ,I dont know you are his mother . Im not , says the other person , Im his father .（1）In America, it is ha
11、rd to tell a boy or a girl by a persons_ . A.eyesB.noseC.hair and clothesD.face（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is _ . A.a girlB.a boyC.a manD.a woman（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _ . A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is
12、the young persons mother because _. A.his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .B.his neighbour has long hairC.all the people wear the same clothesD.he is very old and he cant tell a boy or a girl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are weari
13、ng the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you dont know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据 A boy ,says his neighbour , he is my son . 得知是男孩。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Im not , says the other person , Im his father .得知得知是个男人，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。【点评】考
14、查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Its an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, The one can have
15、 my money with the most beautiful flowers .After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成个句子。 （2）What are the three young mens jobs? （3）The rich old man give
16、s the three young men _. A.some seedsB.some flowersC.some money（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _. A.some seedsB.some flowersC.some money（5）_ gets the money. A.The postmanB.The factory workerC.The fisherman【答案】 （1）There is a rich old man in a small town.（2）They are a postman, a fisherm
17、an and a factory worker.（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。 （1）题目所给单词是：in“在.里”， is“有”， there“这里”， a small town“一个小镇”， a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。 There is a rich old man in a small town. 故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述 T
18、hey are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为： They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. （3）根据短文叙述 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose（这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 After some days, the postman and the w
19、orker give the old man some flowers.（过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。）可知是给了一下花。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （5）根据短文叙述 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .（最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。5阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题 Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a gla
20、ss factory in London. Mary doesnt live with her parents. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes house
21、 for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!（1）Mary _ in a glass factory. （2）Mary _ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday. （3）Jane _ with her parents together near London. （4）M
22、ary _ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends. （5）Mary drives to Janes home for about _ minutes. （6）What does Mary do? （7）Where does Mary work? （8）Does Mary like staying at home? （9）When does Mary drive to see her friend? （10）What does Mary and Jane talk about? 【答案】 （1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes
23、（5）forty（6）She is a worker.（7）She works in a glass factory.（8）No, she doesnt.（9）After breakfast.（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to
24、 see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.（5）根据Mary drives to Janes house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故
25、答案为forty.（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesnt like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesnt.（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After
26、breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。
