1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题
2、；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。 does the woman think of the movie?s amusing s exciting s disappointing will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around
3、at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about?A. Going out drinks for a party are the speakers? a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do ? on the Internet a phone call a train trip第二节 （共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office police station shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure newspaper map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 does the man say about the restaurant? s the biggest one aro
5、und. offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. will the woman probably order? fish. chicken. steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? the office. the airport. the restaurant. will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? a guest. a meeting. a report. will Miss Wil
6、son see Mr. White? lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 is Bill going to Germany? work on a project. study German. start a new company.?did?the?woman?dislike?about?Germany？?weather.? ? ?food.? ?C.?The?schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ them to Germany. the
7、m in England. them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 did it rain last time in Juarez? days ago. month ago. year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?. are the elderly advised to do? a walk in the afternoon. their homes coo
8、l. plenty of water. is the speaker doing? a radio program. a seminar. the weather.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are
9、 here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. T
10、he caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are av
11、ailable to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a yea
12、r and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific
13、 Science Center. are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3. the last Denny. the Denny Way entrance. does Pucific Science Center do for schools? Scicnce teachers. scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research. scicnce to the classroom. is the purpose of the last part of the tex
14、t? encourage donations. advertise coming events. introbace spocial exhibits.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, wh
15、en it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I
16、 might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly cal
17、med down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possi
18、ble and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was a
19、ccompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.?is?unavoidable?in?the?authors?rescue?work?according?ro?paragraph?1?made?in?vain.?injured?in?his?work.?uncertain?about?his?future.?forced?out?of?their?homes.?was?the?author?
20、called?to?Muttontown?rescue?a?woman.?take?care?of?a?woman.?look?at?a?baby?owl.?cure?a?young?owl.?made?the?chick?calm?down?new?nest.?food.?recording.?parents.?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?s?unexpected.B.?Its?beautiful.C.?Its?humorous.D.?Its?discouraging.? CSome of the worlds m
21、ost famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a un
22、ifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to
23、 widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to recons
24、ider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continu
25、e to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontext
26、ualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I wan
27、t to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe pr
28、oduction of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following
29、can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by t
30、wo doctors in the . Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six fee
31、t of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp
32、area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of
33、the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under t
34、he plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. do we
35、 know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?s delicate. s expensive.s complex. s portable does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? tube still hole cups the last step of constructing a working solar still? a hole of a certain size the cup in place the
36、 sheets center down the hole with the plastic sheet a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . plastic tube the hole open air the sheet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends
37、camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked
38、over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-fille
39、d holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathro
40、om and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis?time?there?was?no?t
41、ent.BThings?are?going?to?be?improved.CThe?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one.DI?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however.EI?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no m
42、ore than 3 feet tall. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and
43、found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for
44、ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After
45、that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an AS
46、L class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A.
