1、2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项： 1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。第I卷（选择题,75分）一、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）(一) 听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. Im not sure.2. A. Sorry, I cant. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, Id lo
2、ve to.3. A. You are welcome. B. Thats right. C. Im afraid not.4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad.5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day.(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（3分）6. 7. 8. A B C(三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（6分）9. What day is it today?
3、A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.10. Whats the womans hobby?A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a Clothing shop13. How old is t
4、he girl?A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen.14.What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.B. The woman can take the seat.C. The man will take the seat himself.(四)听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away. B. About 5 kilome
5、ters away. C. About 6 kilometers away.16. How will the woman go to the museum?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus17. When does the museum open in the morning?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. What kind of home does Li Wei live in?A. A farmhouse. B. A townhouse. C. An apartmen
6、t building.19. Which floor does Jane live on?A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor.20. Who is looking for an apartment?A. Alan. B. Janes parents. C. Li Weis parents.(五) 听短文，完成下列表格中的句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） cant put off 1 the plan any longer., Ill write down all our 2 we could 3 up
7、signs Ill 4 out advertisements after school. we could each 5 up ten people二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21.Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?_isbroken. Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine22. Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure thehighwaywillcl
8、osessoon or not.Letssetoffearlier. A.whether B.when C.how D.why23. David,couldyoutellme_？ Everyfouryears. A. whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish B. howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC. howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup D. whomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup24. Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfan
9、hour. BecauseI_mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A. Wontfinish B. didntfinish C. haventfinished D. hadntfinished25. IthinkIvegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide26. _LinFanghastoworklate,shealwayswearsa
10、smileonherface.A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though27. _areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniforms.A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which28Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldntfind_suitable.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything29.Thedocu
11、mentaryABiteofChina isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit? _.A. I thinkso B. Prettygood C. Itsmypleasure D. Allright30. WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday. Yes,_？Illcallthematonce.A. whatfor B. what C. whynot D. why三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)According to a new survey, students saf
12、ety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 31 kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to 32 danger.If you are robbed (被抢劫)，keep 33 . If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗）your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like
13、and tell the 34 later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 35 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 36 you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is Lighting (闪电), dont 37
14、 in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 38 . Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Dont take the 39 .If someone is drowning (溺水)and you cant swim, dont get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that dan
15、ger is 40 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!31. A. difficult B. differentC. terribleD. unusual32. A. talk aboutB. think about C. deal withD. meet with33. A. calmB. wildC. quietD. patient34. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. police35. A. hits B. winsC. killsD. misses36.
16、A. unlessB. whyC. becauseD. before37. A. live B. stayC. walkD. keep38. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need39. A. bus B. entrance (入口） C. lift D. exit40. A. sometimesB. always C. hardlyD. never四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AIts time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were t
17、old to go back home.Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US dont always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos(标识). Schools mosthated clothes are diff
18、erent.In 2011, the saggy(松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.Now, “the favourite new target(目标) of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools dont allow leggings. Other schools ask students to
19、 wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.Some students complain(抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望) not only here in school, but also outs
20、ide school, ” said Andre Smith.41. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear _.A. the wrong clothes B. belts, shirts without logosC. their favorite clothes D. schools mosthated clothes42. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?A. For a few weeks. B. For several month
21、s. C. For two years. D. More than three years.43. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _.A. they want to grow up with good taste B. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rules D. they are interested in skirts over leggings44.We can infer(推断)
22、from the text that Andre Smith may be _.A. the head of Duncanville High School B. a student from Duncanville High SchoolC. the head of the Associated press D. a news reporter from the Associated PressBWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.
23、Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Lee Deforest, apioneerin radio , TV andRadar, 1900s Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right? N
24、o. On July20,1969, NeilArmstrong stepped onto the moon.Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novel Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-di
25、stancetravel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400s Opinion: People would fly in amachinewith an overhead propeller. Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.45. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord
26、Kelvin. B. Lee Deforest. C. Lconardo da Vinci. D. Jules Verne.46. Lee Deforests opinion was that _. A. airplanes would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly is a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships47. How m
27、any experts opinions proved right according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. FourC Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle
28、East but doesnt stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont
29、like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say good
30、bye? Thats easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!48.The underlined word “touch” means_in Chinese. A.触碰 B.打击 C.感动 D.震撼49.We cant wave to say goodbye in _. A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece50.How many ways are given to communicat
31、e with foreign students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.51.Whats the best title of the passage? A.Saying goodbye B.Touching people C.Looking at people D.Communicating politelyDThe Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their
32、empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste
33、into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities s
34、oon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping mal
35、ls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.52. At present reverse vending machines ar
36、e used at _.A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies53. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?54. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More tha
37、n 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Mach
38、ines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has become popularC. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles第卷 (非选择题,45分)五、词汇应用(每空1分，共12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。Do you think that living a hungry life is last1 (century)story? Well, it may be
39、this centurys headline.Theworld has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 8702 (million)hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry
40、each year.Whats3 (cause)food shortages? There are severalreasons. Thereare now more droughts and floods. This is very4 (harm)to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides,with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes5 (difficult). There are a little more than seven billion people in the
41、world. By 2050, the world population6 (be)more than nine billion.Anotherreasonis food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. Howcan we7 (help)with food shortages? The easiest way is8 (cut)down on food waste. Nexttime before 9 (throw)away the food on your plate, justthinkhow m
42、uch work10 (do)to make it. By11 (buy)less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.Youcan also ask your schoolmates12 (join)you.In2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms“Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 六、翻译句子（每题2分,共8分）1. 让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。(try ones best) 2. 如果你放弃，那么你就真的失败了!（give up） 3. 我们有必要更多地了解世界。(its，know)
