1、2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语 1. be made of. 由.制成 2. be made in. 在.制造 3. be known for. 以闻名 4. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会 5. a model plane飞机模型 6. be made from. .由制成 7. in the past在过去 8. on the sides of mountains在山腰 9. do sth. by hand手工做 10. all over the world全世界 11. be
2、 good for. 对有益 12. in the local shops在当地的商店里 13. avoid doing sth. 避免 14. in fact事实上 15. many other things许多其他的东西 16. everyday things日常用品 17. high-technology products高科技产品 18. in all parts of the world在世界各地 19. be covered by. 被覆盖 20. be used. to do sth. 用来做某事 21. go on a vacation to. 去度假 22. fly a ki
3、te 放风筝 23. the international kite festival 国际风筝节 24. be painted with. 被画上. 25. turn into. 变成 26. sky lantern 孔明灯 27. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 28. at a very high heat 在高温下 29. rise into. 升入 30. send out 发送 31. in trouble 陷人困境 32. put. . on. 把放到 二、 重点句型 1. What is/are. made of/from? What is the model plane
4、 made of? 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ 2. No matter what/how No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些 国家制造的。 3. He found it+adj. +that 从句 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟
5、然有 这么多东西都是中国制造的。 4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。 三、 交际用语 1. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? 嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？ Hmm. ? yes, I think it s quite pretty. 嗯可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。 2. Where is tea produced in China? 茶叶产自中国的什么地方？ 3. How is tea pr
6、oduced? 茶叶是怎么生产的？ 4. Which art form do you think is the easiest? 你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？ 5. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ I went to an international kite festival. 我去参观了一个国际风筝节。 6. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? 听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 主要结构为:主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are
7、 + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)Football is played in most countries in the world.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ). The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ). The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词
8、 + (by )? What is this kind of sweater made of?被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被” 、“受”、“让”、“遭”之类的语义.The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people.(2)强调动作承受者.He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.I wonder if I was allowed to
9、 introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习题】一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Usually computers _(use) to get information on the Internet.2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees _ (plant) in spring.4. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is! -Thank you. It _(clean) every day.5. The brown desk _(make)
10、 of wood.6. As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7. A book _(give) to me by my mother on my birthday.8. Hes seen _(go) into the building every day.9. Nobody likes to _(laugh) at, so youd better be kind to others.10. It _(say) that Slumdog
11、 Millionaire is a good film.二、句式转换1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。_ _ _ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)3. The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。_ _ _ _ in Canada?5. Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)
12、 A book _ _ to me by Tom.I _ _ a book by Tom.6. I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态) 7. He takes good care of his child.8. I see him playing football when I go home.He _ _ playing football by me when I go home.三、 将下列句子改为被动语态.(1). People speak English in many countries._(2). People plant a
13、 lot of trees every year. _(3). Do you often clean your room?_(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai._(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?_(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day. _(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays._(8). Workers build many tall buildings in B
14、eijing._(9). The Whites eat bread in the morning._(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books._(11). Do you often tell them adventures?_(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh. _(13). Teachers let us study hard._(14). Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday?_(15). He usually mends bikes near th
15、e street._(16). He draws pictures very well._(17). The twins writes good compositions._四、改为主动语态.(1). Is the noise made by Jim? _(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes._(3). Flowers are watered by Mike every day._(4). They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room._(5). Students ar
16、e taught grammar by teachers._(6). A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling Ling. _动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterd
17、ay. 3).不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 4). 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get
18、drunk, get lost, get married等。 according to基本用法主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如：According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。According to English law he is innocent. 按照英国法律他是无辜的。They must cut their coats according to their cloth. 他们必须量布裁衣。Each man will be paid according t
19、o his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。易错提醒1. according to 表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人或别处，而不能根据自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us)，同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you)，但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor 等)则属正常用法。如：误：According to me, the film is wonderful.正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看，这部电影很不错。2. 注意：according to 后也不接 view(看
20、法) 和 opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如：误：According to my opinion, he did it very well. 正：In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来，他干得很不错。ccording to与according asaccording to是介词，其后原则上只接名词或代词，不接句子。若接句子，则用according as。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。但是注意：对于那些由what, which, whether, h
21、ow, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。如：He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同，人们所交的税额也各不相同。These apples have been graded according to how big they are. 这些苹果已经按照大小分了等级。They
22、were arranged according to when they happened. 它们是按发生的时间安排的。Avoid 的用法1.从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：Ithinksheisavoidingme. 我想她是在躲着我。Trytoavoidaccidents. 尽量防止发生事故。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible. 我尽量避开他。Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thusheavoidedaheartattack.
23、 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。Theverywiseavoidsuchatemptation.真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。2.从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如： 他避而不答我的问题。正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.误：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.要想不受影响是不可能的。正：Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.误：Itwasimpossibl
24、etoavoidtobeaffected. not only but also 用法浅析1. not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）They speak English not only
25、 in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。2. not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not onl
26、y 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：误： They dont fear not only hardship but als
27、o death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中
28、的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.He was not only compelled to stay at home， （ but ） also
29、forbidden to see his friend.She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.7. 也可用 but too / as well 替代 not only but also 中的 but also .例如：She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （ or as well ）8. 也可以用 besides， furthermore， moreover， in addition 等替代 not only but
30、 also 中的 but also .例如：Not only was there no food， but also （或 furthermore， besides， moreover， in addition ） there was no water.9. 也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only but also 中的 only .例如：They not merely （ or just， simply ） broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.10. not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在 B .（汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词）例如：The child is not only healthy but also lively. （ = The child is lively as well as healthy. ）这孩子既健康又活泼。It concerns not only me but also you. （ = It concerns you as well as me. ）这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。
