1、2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（1）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man prefer to travel?A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane.2.What made the woman frightened?A.A ghost. B.A film. C.A story.3.What doe
2、s the woman mean?A.The fridge should be replaced. B.The fridge is the latest model.C.The fridge needs to be repaired.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping. B.Ordering food. C.Celebrating a birthday.5.What is the man most probably?A.A policeman. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is wrong with the man?A.Hes got a toothache. B.Hes got a backache. C.Hes got a headache.7.What is the purpose of using a towel?A.To make the man feel better. B.T
4、o keep onion halves in place.C.To keep the skin clean and dry.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.What did the woman spend $ 10 on?A.The taxi ride. B.The hot dogs. C.The popcorn and drinks.9.Which place did the speakers last go to before going home?A.The convenience store. B.The cinema. C.The hot dog place.听第8段材料，回答第1
5、0至12题。10.When did the mans own record come out?A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn.11.Where are the speakers now?A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Germany.12.What does the woman remind the man of?A.His record The Living Years. B.His tour of other countries.C.His record Groove Approved.听第9段材料，
6、回答第13至16题。13.How long will the man stay in the hotel?A.Five nights. B.Four nights. C.Three nights.14.What kind of room does the man prefer?A.A smoking room. B.A non-smoking room. C.A room with a small bedroom.15.Whats the mans telephone number?A.625 -555 -1793. B.626 -555 -1973. C.626 -555 -1739.16.
7、How does the man reserve the hotel room?A.Online. B.By phone. C.In person.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What will the weather be like in France next month?A.Hot at noon. B.Pleasant all the time C.Cool in the evening.18.What will be provided in the hotel?A.Sunglasses and sun cream. B.Toothbrushes and toothpas
8、te. C.Shampoo and soap.19.How long will the lunch be served?A.For one and a half hours. B.For two hours. C.For two and a half hours.20.Where are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.In a dining room. B.In a coffee bar. C.In a travel agency.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
9、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired de
10、stination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding t
11、he small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Bar
12、nes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Ita
13、lyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 ye
14、ars ago describe religious events of the time.21.Which of the following is the most popular ?A.The Louvre. B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C.The Barnes Foundation. D.The Uffizi Gallery.22.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular ?A.Its structure. B.Its collection.C.Its location. D.Its history.23.W
15、hat type of writing is this text ?A.An activity poster. B.An exhibition announcement.C.An art show review. D.A travel guide.BThe best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20
16、 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would
17、 pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we were at each others throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to eac
18、h other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each
19、 others faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each others mouths open, see how thin we could make the others eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can
20、remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.24.What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach
21、 ?A.Watch movies. B.Play video games.C.Have fun with his brother. D.Pack things up to amuse himself.25.What does the author mean by saying we were at each others throats ?A.We were fighting with each other. B.We used up our skills.C.We were quite out of breath. D.We were about to fall asleep.26.What
22、 impressed the author most during the trip ?A.Playing cards and board games. B.Pulling each others faces and eyes.C.Having a cooking competition. D.Playing with silly Plasticine.27.Which of the following titles would best suit the passage ?A.An Unforgettable Family Travel.B.What Is the Most Meaningf
23、ul Journey.C.The Good Old Days Never to Be Forgotten.D.How to Kill Time while Traveling in the Past.CFood in France is still primarily about pleasure, says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure. The French might s
24、tart their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drinkits a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country
25、, he says, and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Years Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But its not every day.Some people think French food life may be a perfo
26、rmance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factory-made, and most people are
27、 buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth. In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare. Eating fast is not at all part of our culture, says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food an
28、d an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure, he says. An Italian childs first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role
29、 in food.28.How have things about French food changed ?A.People prefer to cook at home B.More people choose to eat out.C.Traditional food is less frequently cooked D.People eat faster than before29.What does the underlined word performance in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A.A bother. B.A play.C.A hobby. D.A
30、 routine.30.Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph ?A.To show the advantages of Italian food. B.To prove the differences between them.C.To reflect the customs of Italian food. D.To indicate the common points of the two.31.Whats the main idea of the passage ?A.Food as ide
31、ntity. B.Food as pleasure.C.Food as survival. D.Food as status.DEarlier this week, I wrapped up(圆满完成) a 5-day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and
32、 snapped (拍摄) this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, Just take photos as you do other things. My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked a
33、round the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, Id like to do some street photography, but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I
34、ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to work out without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were mor
35、e creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the m
36、ost shocking thing: if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.32.Whats the authors original purpose of the trip ?A.To take pictures. B.To attend lessons.C.To visit friends. D.To enjoy sunrise.33.What lesson did the author learn ?A.A given
37、task leads to achievement. B.Stick to your own decision.C.Get ready for challenges. D.Hard work pays off.34.What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically ?A.Make a detailed outline. B.Go to work out immediately.C.Discuss the ways with coaches. D.Choose a certain muscle gr
38、oup.35.Whats the function of the last paragraph ?A.To introduce a new topic. B.To draw a conclusion.C.To make a suggestion. D.To ask readers to reflect on something.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some
39、of the previously mentioned reading problems. 36 Be sure to use and practice them as you read.Take breaks.Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well. If you do not rest your mind, you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.37You can mark your p
40、lace either by pointing to each word as you read it, or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading. Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading. Placing a piece of paper under the line helpsRead aloud.38 If you must remain
41、silent, whisper the words to yourself, or mouth the words, and say them in your head. It is important that you actually hear the sounds, even if you only hear them in your imagination. This multisensory approach allows you to see, hear, and feel what you are reading. Reading aloud should help you st
42、ay focused, understand better and remember what you are reading.39If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down, you will pay more attention to the reading. 40 It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things. In
43、 addition, the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.A.Take notes.B.Highlight text.C.Trace your place.D.This will keep your mind from wandering.E.Notes about the entire passage should be written.F.Just knowing about these, techniques is not e
44、nough.G.If youre in your own room, you can say each word aloud.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the 41 comes from a surprising place.There was an anthropologist(人类学家)who had bee
45、n studying the habits and 42 of a remote African tribe. He had been 43 in the village for 44 some time and the day before he was to return home, he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 45 it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then
46、 he 46 the children in the village.The man drew a 47 in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, When I tell you to 48 ,run to the tree and 49 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits. When he told them to run, they all 50 each others hands and ran together to the tree. Then they 51 tog
47、ether around the basket and enjoyed their 52 as a group.The anthropologist was 53 . He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A 54 girl looked up at him and said 55 , How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are 56 ? Years later, the well-known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girls 57 process by using the word ubuntu, which means I am because 58 are. People in that tribe believe that a person is a person th
