1、2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下 一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B.Itsrainy.C. Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get
3、back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the
4、 library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10.What will the m
5、an do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.
6、Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A
7、. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. W
8、atch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所
9、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, A
10、ustralia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Bra
11、zil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院
12、) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful c
13、ities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa
14、 Rica could be just the place for you.21. Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. Kenya. D. Costa Rica.22. What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?A. Children. B. The elderly. C. Animals. D. Pl
15、ants.23. What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?A. You should surf with children in the waterB. You should take care of trees in the forestsC. You should work with animals on the beachD. You should look after children who have lost their parentsBSince we are social beings， the quality
16、of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties
17、Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties Studies over a range of illnesses， from depression to heart disease， show that the presence
18、 of social support helps people protect themselves from illness， and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely Social support cushions stress in a number of ways First， friends， relatives， and co-workers may let us know that they value us Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel
19、 accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties Second， other people often provide us with informational support They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them Third， we typically find social companionship supportive Engaging in leisure-time activities with ot
20、hers helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移注意力）us from our worries and troubles Finally， other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid， material resources， and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems24.Research
21、 shows that peoples physical and mental health has much to do with _ A. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles25. The underlined word cushions probably means _
22、 A. adds up toB. lessens the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the foundation for26. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _ A. important support B. informational supportC. social activity D. the strengthening of self-respect37. Social companionship is beneficial in that _ A
23、. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesCFact or Fiction?Non-fiction can be broken down into many categories. One category is l
24、iterary non-fiction, which is still based in fact but employs some of the storytelling elements that fiction uses. Literary non-fiction includes a type of autobiography(自传) called memoir. Memoir most often focuses on a certain period of the authors life. It is, by definition, rooted in truth. Still,
25、 people sometimes question whether memoir should be categorized as non-fiction at all.As non-fiction, memoir is intended to be factual. Is this really the case, though, considering memoir relies on human memory? One classic study, led by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, showed how easily an interviewe
26、rs choice of wording can influence an eyewitnesss account of a traffic accident. It is therefore reasonable to wonder whether memoir should continue to be branded as non-fiction.Certainly, human memory can be unreliable. However, a memoir author is undoubtedly writing about significant and impactful
27、 life events. Memories of such events are actually morereliable than others. Studies show that the more influential an event is, the more accurately people recall the details. As an emotionally charged event unfolds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity hel
28、ps build a more precise and accurate memory.Of course the brain is not a camera that can “save” any memory with perfect accuracy. But if memoir is questionable due to the imperfections of the human mind, then critics will have to tackle non-fiction more broadly. All writers are using their memories
29、when they create, and moreover, they are relying on the memories of others. Journalists conduct interviews to tell a news story and history writers depend on the accuracy of accounts from long ago. Yet they all rightfully fall under the umbrella of non-fiction.Some people may doubt memoir not becaus
30、e they mistrust human memory, but because they mistrust the authors morality. Critics may suspect an author of making up events. However, there is no reason to be suspicious of memoir authors intentions. Writing a factual memoir that appeals to readers has the potential to be profitable for the auth
31、or, and there is no motivation for a memoir writer to knowingly change or beautify the truth.Looking beyond the authors own life events, memoir can inform readers about the world in the same way that other non-fiction can. Memoir has a way of relaying facts about anything from an occupation to brief
32、 fashion trends, all of it meaningful to the author.28. The author introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by_.A. illustrating why it is important to talk about memoirB. listing some interesting facts and features of memoirC. defining key terms that are discussed later in the passageD. making a comparis
33、on between autobiography and memoir29. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Collects.B. Ignores.C. Enlarges.D. Absorbs.30. We can learn from the passage that_.A. critics argue that a news story by a journalist is fictionB. a memoir authors memory can be influence
34、d by the intervieweesC. memoir cant show readers facts about what an author experiencedD. emotional moments can cause the creation of more detailed memories31. According to the passage, the author believes.A. the most profitable memoirs are those shown to be the most factualB. many authors are untru
35、stworthy, although many memoirs are fact-basedC. memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fictionD. memory is too unreliable for memoir to be considered a type of non-fictionDJennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of th
36、e Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.Now Jennifers 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new
37、transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “Its a very strong bike.”The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers maybe even candlestick makers, who fi
38、rst began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nations towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popula
39、r, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “Its a timesaving device,” he said. “Its a lot qui
40、cker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like hes selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change peoples p
41、erspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelha
42、ndlere.32. What do we know about the transport bike?A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.33. What does the author mean by say
43、ing “Not anymore”?A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.34. Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?A. Henr
44、y Cutler.B. Erik Oddershede.C. Maarten Van Andel.D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
45、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The COVID-19 continues to be a health threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves. 36 They might want to follow the advice of imagi
46、native creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry!Muppets(提线木偶)are puppets from the childrens show Sesame Street created by Sesame Workshop. Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other. 37 The project includes messages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and
47、 science activities along with songs and fun, educational videos.Elmo, Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements (PSAs)from the Sesame Workshop. These PSAs teach children about the importance of hand washing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs
48、. 38 Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing teeth called Brushy Brush. He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands. 39 This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze. He even uses a checklist that includes breakfast, b
