1、初中英语状语从句应用写作训练一、什么是状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 用来补充说明或限定动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。 一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等意义。1.I speak English well . He writes carefully. （说得好，认真地写，修饰动词用副词，作状语）2.The weather is really fine.（修饰形容词用副词，作状语）3.He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词，作状语）4.Sadly,he will not there.（修饰整个句子用副词，作状语）5.
2、 I read English loudly in the open air every morning. 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语二、什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。(一）时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as等连词来引导。如：While I was cooking, the telephone rang.当我在做饭时，电话响了。The show had been
3、 on for an hour before we arrived.在我们到达之前，表演已经开始一个小时了。仿写练习1.我看完这本书的时候，就可以借给你看了。 _2.自从我离开那个小村庄到现在已经四年了。_3.当别人正在工作的时候，请不要这么大声讲话。_(二）条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if,unless, as long as引导。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词通常由现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。“祈使句+and(or) +陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。如What shall we do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办Hurry up
4、, or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late.赶快，否则你会迟到的仿写练习1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。（go hiking)_2.只要你让它保持干净，你就可以借我的帽子。（keep it clean)_3.如果他没有完成作业，那将会发生什么事？(happen)_(三）原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后，不能与so用于同一个句子中。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一
5、般用来表示不太明显的原因。由since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。如：Mary didnt come to school today because she was ill.玛丽今天没有来学校是因为她生病了。仿写练习1.昨天我上课迟到了，因为我的自行车出问题了。（because)_2.既然我们住在海边，我们就可以享受这美好的天气。（since)_3.她没在那里，我就给她留了个字条。（as)_(四）目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由so that,in order that(为了，以便）引导。如：He studies hard so that he could catch up with othe
6、r classmates.他努力学习是为了赶上其他同学。仿写练习1.你必须快点，这样才不会迟到。（so that)_2.她打开窗户是为了让新鲜的空气进来。（so that)_3.他会跑得很慢，以便你能赶上他。（in order that)_（五）除以上从句外，此外还有结果状语从句（由so.that,such.that, so that引导）、比较状语从句（由as.as,比较级+than.等连词引导）、让步状语从句（由though,although等连词引导）、地点状语从句（由where或where引导）和方式状语从句（由a as if 或 as though引导）。如：His father w
7、as so angry that he couldnt say a word.他的父亲太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。仿写练习1.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不待在家里。（such.that)_2.这个游戏比那个游戏有趣得多。（than)_3.虽然她很累了，但她必须继续工作。（although/though)_4.有志者事竟成。（where)_5.你应当按你老师说的去做。（as.as)_ 强化训练(一）翻译句子。1.我们使用电脑是为了节省一些时间。（in order that)_2.由于我有事情要告诉她，我叫她待在这里。（since)_3.他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。（as soon a
8、s)_4.如果你考试不及格，会让你的父母失望的。（if;let sb.down)_5.既然大家都在这里，我们就开始我们的会议吧。（since） _6.这男孩一看到店主就跑开了。（as soon as）_7.当你看这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做上记号。（When）_8.由于我与莉莉过去是同班，所以我和她成天在一块儿。（as / since）_9.这次考试如此重要，你们每个人都应该尽最大努力。（so.that）_10.他仔细地倾听以便不漏掉一个字。（ so that）_11.这次旅行不像上次那么吸引人。（not so.as）_12.如果他是昨天才到的，他明天可能就不会离开了。（If）_13
9、.即使他很灰心，他也要笑着面对。（even if）_（二）连词练习。请选择正确的连词连接下列句子。although , if , in order that , so that1. Speak louder. They can hear you._2. He is rich. He is not happy._3. You dont hurry up. You cant catch the early bus._4. He buys the cheapest mobile phone. He can save some money._初中英语状语从句应用写作训练答案（一）1.I can len
10、d you the/this book when/after I have finished reading it.2. It has been four years since I left that small village.3 . Please dont talk so loud while others are working .（二）1.We will go hiking unless it rains/if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2. You can borrow my hat as long as you keep it clean.3. What w
11、ill happen if he doesnt finish his homework?（三）1.I was late for class yesterday because there wassomething wrong with my bike/bicycle.2. Since we live by the sea, we can enjoy the nice weather.3.I left a message for her as she wasnt there.（四）1.You must hurry up so that you wont be late.2. She opened
12、 the window so that fresh air could come in.3.Hell run slowly in order that you can catch up 2.t with him.(五）1. It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.2. This game is much more interesting than that one.3.Although/Though she was tired,she must go on working.4. Where there is a will, the
13、re is a way.5. You should do as your teacher tells you says.二、综合训练（一）1.We used/use computers in order that we might/can save some time.2.Since I had/have something to tell her,I asked/ask her to stay here.3. Ill tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.4. If you fail in the exam, youll let yo
14、ur parents down.5. Since everyone is here, lets start our meeting.6.The boy ran off as soon as he saw the owner of the shop.7.When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions.8.As / since I was in the same class as Lily, I used to be with her all day long.9.The examinatio
15、n is so important that everyone should try your best.10.He listened carefully so that he might not miss a single word.11.This trip is not so fascinating as the last one.12.If he arrived only yesterday, hell probably not leave tomorrow.13.He had to face it with a smile, even if he felt frustrated.(二）1. Speak louder so that they can hear you.2. Although she was tired, she must go on working.3 . If you dont hurry up , you cant catch the early bus .4.He buys the cheapest mobile phone in order that he can save some money.
