1、2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案英语试题考试时刻120分钟总分值120分第一部分 选择题共80分一、听力共二节，计25分第一节共9小题；第小题1分，总分值9分听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. At a library.B. At the doctors.C. At a bookshop.2. A. $ 50.B. $ 35.C. $70.3. A. Electricity.B. Coal.C. Gas.4. A. He thought i
2、ts boring.B. He thought its moving.C. He thought its interesting.5. A. 20 minutes.B. A quarter.C. 5 minutes.6. A. Buying a birthday present.B. Learning English.C. Having a birthday party.7. A. Twelve.B. Nine.C. Fifteen.8. A. It will be rainy.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will be sunny.9. A. Go window s
3、hopping.B. See a moving.C. Go to a park.第二节共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第1011小题。10. Where is the railway station?A. On the left of the street.B. At the end of the street.C. Behind a red building.
4、11. How will the man get there?A. On foot.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.听第11段材料，回答第1214小题。12. Who will have dinner with the man?A. Jack.B. Jane.C. Joe.13. What will they have for dinner?A. Sichuan food.B. Guangdong food.C. Hunan food.14. When will they meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:30.听第12段材料，回答
5、第1517小题。15. Wen did the boy lose his schoolbag?A. While he was playing soccer.B. When he watched a football match.C. When he bought a football.16. How long has he had the schoolbag?A. About 15 days.B. Half a week.C. 30 days.17. Whats NOT in the schoolbag?A. Some pictures.B. A pencil-box.C. An MP3.听第
6、13段材料，回答第1821小题。18. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. Because she hopes to find a job.B. Because she wants to know more about the club.C. Because she plans to go to evening classes.19. On which day dont the people have a language evening?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.20. What la
7、nguage does the woman speak besides English?A. Spanish.B. Japanese.C. Chinese.21. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and e-mail address?A. He wants to visit her.B. He wants to send her some information.C. He wants to know more about her.听第14段材料，回答第2225小题。22. Why did the mother lock the door
8、 with three locks every night?A. Because the door was not strong enough.B. Because her daughter asked her to do so.C. Because she thought a thief would come in.23. Why did the daughter leave home one day?A. Because she didnt love her mother.B. Because she thought her life was boring.C. Because her m
9、other didnt lock the door that day.24. How did the girl feel when she came back?A. Tired and surprised.B. Afraid and surprised.C. Tired and afraid.25. What can we know from the passage?A. The daughter knew the door wasnt locked before she came back.B. The mother loved her daughter very much.C. The d
10、aughter liked the outside world best.二、语言知识运用共二节，计35分第一节 单项选择共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分A从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。26. Why are you walking to school?Because the bus broke down on the way.A. stopped to workB. ran slowlyC. didnt workD. slowed down27. Are you fond of playing computer games?Yes, Im
11、 going to play them for another hour.A. Arepopular withB. ArereadyC. DolikeD. Dofeel like28. My dream is to be a well-known star.I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard.A. imagineB. completeC. come trueD. achieve29. We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting H1N1.Yes,
12、but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.A. in shortB. no doubtC. in detailD. in fact30. Do you often take exercise every day?Yeah, I want to be a sport player. Doing that can build me up.A. cheer me upB. make me strongerC. keep me activeD. change me moreB从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。
13、31. The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; herB. yours; hersC. your; herD. you; hers32. Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of du
14、mplingsD. five kilos of oil33. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes, _ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.A. millions of; sixtyB. ten million; sixtyC. millions of; sixtiethD. ten millions; sixtieth34. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Id love to, but _ of us coupl
15、e has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none35. Where was your brother at this time last night?He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while36. Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper?Sorry, _.A. something special; specialnothingB
16、. special something; special nothingC. anything special; something specialD. something special; nothing special37. May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustnt; are allowedB. dont have to; are supposedC. neednt; arent allowedD. cant; arent supposed38. Im su
17、re I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.If so, I believe your parents will _ the result.A. be satisfiedwithB. be angry aboutC. be bord ofD. be worried about39. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; e
18、noughC. seeing; soD. to see; such40. Can you tell me _?By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English41. Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?Lets make it _ half past eight _ the morning of Jun
19、e 21.A. at; inB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by42. Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ muisc. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax43. Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?Oh, not only my parent bu
20、t also I _ Wuhan for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in44. I hearYang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._, and _.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was45. Excuse me, may I take a seat
21、 here?_. The man on the seat has left.A. Youd better notB. No, thanksC. Yes, please D. Im afraid not第二节 完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). Accord
22、ing to an ancient Chinese legend (传奇), the emperor Shen Nong 46 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for 47 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 48 smell. Later he decided 49 the
23、 hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And 50 , one of the worls favorite drinks was invented.China is the home of tea, 51 has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 52 the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 53 people in the world. Tea from
24、 China, along 54 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 55 .Tea leaves 56 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild 57 and rich soil there. Longj
25、ing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 58 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 59 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 60 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.46. A. inventedB. f
26、ound outC. discoveredD. tried out47. A. sometimesB. some timeC. some timesD. some days48. A. pleasantB. pleasedC. badD. terrible49. A. not to tasteB. to tasteC. tastingD. taste50. A. by the wayB. on the wayC. on its wayD. in this way51. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when52. A. InB. ForC. OfD. By53. A. th
27、e number ofB. a number ofC. a large number ofD. the largest number of54. A. betweenB. withC. exceptD. besides55. A. At that timeB. from now onC. since thenD. since now56. A. produceB. are producedC. makeD. are made57. A. climateB. weatherC. conditionD. environment58. A. interestingB. importantC. fam
28、ousD. normal59. A. had developedB. have developedC. developedD. are developing60. A. tooB. as wellC. eitherD. also三、综合阅读共三节，计34分第一节 综合知识共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分依照所把握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。61. Who said Learn the new while reviewing the old in ancient China?A. Lao ZiB. MenciusC. Sun ZiD. Confuius62. Which sign means
29、No Spitting? A.B.C. D. 63. Its necessary for human beings to breath _ and plants can produce it.A. CO2B. H2C. O2D. N264. In ancient China, Huabiao was set up to encourage people to carve _ on.A. their namesB. the good thingsC. the Emperors namesD. their suggestions65. _ is the largest fresh lake in
30、China.A. Dongting LakeB. West LakeC. Poyang LakeD. Tai Lake66. In Australia, after you do something well, _ will often be said to you.A. Well doneB. Good jobC. Good on ya, mateD. congratulations第二节 阅读明白得(共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最正确选项。(1)A little boy invited his mother to attend (出席)
31、 his elementary schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay (沮丧), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed (尴尬的) by her appearance. There wasf a severe (严峻的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the
32、 whole right side of her faced. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed (留下深刻的印象) by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the c
33、onversation between his mother and the teacher.How did you get the scar on your face? the teacher asked.The mother replied, When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his
34、bed, I saw a burining wood falling down andn I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be forever, but unitl today, I have never regretted doing
35、what I did.When the little boy heard this, he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.67. The boys mother was actually (事实上)_.A. uglyB. kindC. beautifulD. ugly but kind
36、68. According to the passage, the little boy _.A. didnt ask her mother to attend the meetingB. wanted her mother to attend the meeting at firstC. didnt really want her mother to attend the meeting at firstD. wasnt moved by what her mother said69. After reading the passage, we know _.A. the people at
37、 the meeting didnt like the boys motherB. the boys mother was brave but foolishC. the boy hated what his mother had doneD. we should respect our parents whatever they are like(2)On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she p
38、ushed the button on her camera. And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car, Leila explained. I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this wasf dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They
39、 used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. T
40、hey also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. B
41、ut a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.70. Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?A. Because she wanted to sleep.B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C. Because its easy to see the elephants.D. Because its very comfortable.71. How can photograpers take good photos
42、?A. By making good preparation.B. By going into the forest at night.C. By walking around the holes.D. By going to the nearest lake.72. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. All animals go to water holes at night.B. Lakes are good placesf for bird-watching.C. Leila us
43、ed her car to prevent the sunshine.D. Animaals pay no attention to photographers.73. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B. Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficu
44、lt.D. Its hard to take good wildlife photos.第三节 任务型阅读共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分 (3)阅读下面短文，依照所给语境，按要求完成以下各题。The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2018. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be ou
45、tside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such
