1、2020年海南省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?AFly a kiteBGo to the park CPlay on the Internet2What will the girl buy this evening?ASunglasses BA scarf CGloves3What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake a taxi BWalk to the hotel CAsk someone else for help4Who is probably the wom
3、an?AA hotel clerk BA police officer CThe mans wife5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA birthday party BNew Years gifts CThe mans parents第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6What is the party for? AA birthday BA graduation ceremonyCA wedding7Where does the mans cousin 1ive now?AIn Dallas BIn Houston CIn New York听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the running group meet?AAt the river side BAt the university CAt the park9How far does the woman normally run?AOne mile BTwo miles
5、CThree miles听第8段材料，回答第l 0至12题。10How does the man want his hair cut?AAll off the back BAll off the sides CA little off the top11What did the man complain about?AThe woman got shampoo in his eyesBThe woman cut his ear accidentlyCThe towel was too dirty12Why cant the man complain directly to the manage
6、r?AHe is on vacationBHe is out to lunchCHe is dealing with another customer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman?AThe boys aunt BThe boys mother CThe boys grandmother14What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?APlaying with a cat BDoing art projects CTaking photographs15What is the boy like?AH
7、e is shy BHe likes to paintCHe doesnt have many friends16What does the woman imply about her husband?AThe boy looks just like himBHe held the boy before she didCHe would be pleased with the boy听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?AArches National Park BTemple Squar
8、e CGoblin Valley18What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?AIts very narrowBIts in northern UtahCIt was formed from all earthquake 19What is included in the tour?AEntrance fees BThree meals a day CTransportation in Utah20When can you make a reservation for the tour?ATwo weeks in advance BOne w
9、eek in advance CFour days in advance第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：/ www. londonth
10、eatre. co. uk/ whats-on.Chicago, Phoenix TheatreChicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful
11、 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy wont want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Laup
12、er. No children younger than 6 will be admitted. King Lear, Duke of Yorks TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeares famous tragedies. McKellens performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his chi
13、ldren, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.Les Miserables . Queens TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserabl
14、es celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the worlds longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.21. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Ian McKellen.C. Grammy and Tony.D. Geoff Deane and
15、Tim Firth.22. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?A. Chicago.B. Kinky Boots.C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.23. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?A. The shows are musicals.B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C. The audiences should buy the tickets
16、 online in advance.D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.BIt was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后), and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the p
17、rofessor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I didnt know what the word accomplishment meant. So all I could say was I dont know.I
18、had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy-until I actually started.In a new country, I s
19、truggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was asked to speak more slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.After months of self-doubt, I reminded
20、 myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. However. I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to inter
21、act with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback on my presentations.My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier i
22、n her homeland. When she left. she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.24. What was the authors reaction when asked about her previous achievements?A. She felt pleased. B. She kept silent.C. She was at a loss. D. She felt proud.25. Why did the author go abroad
23、? A. To apply for government fellowship. B. To get a doctors degree. C. To build her own lab. D. To gain experience for a position.26. What does the underlined word mortifying in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Embarrassing. C. Conventional. D. Important.27. What can be the best title
24、for the text?A. A lab meeting incident hurt me.B. I found my inside Wonder Woman.C. My experience proved Brazilians confidence.D. My poor English made me lose an opportunity.CDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traff
25、ic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital
26、of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). T
27、he cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling saf
28、er and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdamm
29、ers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea
30、 is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I
31、 talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach childre
32、n how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable
33、30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.31. What s Boe
34、rmas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDThe year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other
35、estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pand
36、emic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza
37、 kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the f
38、lu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universa
39、l influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of t
40、he flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. What do we
41、 know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.C. It killed the largest number of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.33. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A. It spreads too rapidly. B. It is quite easy to catch.C
42、. No vaccine is available. D. Its hard to judge the form of virus.34. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.
43、35. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A. The development is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect against all forms of flu.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun doesnt have to be e
44、xpensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 36 If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore
45、an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile youre out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phon
46、e that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37 Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 38 And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer
47、 at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 39 Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 40 Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesnt have to be difficult. If your f
