1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. again 【D】A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【B】A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amount B. trou
2、ble C. shoulder D. group5. north 【A】A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes第一节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom : Hi, Cathy. _6_ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom : 7 If its fine, well go c
3、amping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the two books. 9 【C
4、】Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind. B. Dont mention it.C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up t
5、o this weekeed?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】A.which B. where C. who D.that12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】A.receives B.is rec
6、eviing C.will receive D.has received13.As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world. 【C】A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked15.Id like to start my own business
7、 thats Id do if I had the money. 【D】A.why B.when C.which D.what16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? 【C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 【B】A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC
8、. as big as three times D. as big three times as18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. 【A】A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 【B】A. Since B. While C. If D. As20.More highways have been bu
9、ilt in China,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. making B. made C. to make D. having made21.We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.22.I_through that bitter period without
10、 your generous help. 【A】A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. 【C】A. who B. which C. that D. what24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】-OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possib
11、le.A. might B. must C. could D. shall25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【C】A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty
12、 （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the v
13、illagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough
14、food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been
15、there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of pover
16、ty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzz
17、ling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D
18、. speeded 【D】38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 44.A. loading B. treasu
19、ring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。46If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .【 C】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245
20、 660947How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to your local bank in person.C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.48What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【
21、A 】A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights.C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother
22、 of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the Co
23、llege of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray
24、facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniqu
25、es required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately,
26、 also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Becaus
27、e she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.51When was the second child of Irene Curie
28、and Frederic Joliot born?【A】A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia.CIn early aut
29、umn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university,just because Pap
30、a went there.”“Thats not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things arent that bad,are they?”“No,”she said. “I
31、 dont expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to
32、 know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly h
33、ave managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain
34、his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because【D】A. his father grduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents
35、 did not have enough money for him54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】A.a local league B.his universityC.his relatives D.his college friends55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】A.To help with her husbands business B.To raise money for her sonC.To meet
36、 her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn? 【C】A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his fathers businessDEver since they
37、 were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it woul
38、d ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research o
39、n mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US gove
40、rnment data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time
41、, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food pric
42、es results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2019 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are av
