1、2019年中考模拟考试英语试卷（三）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）. 单项选择（20分）1. Generally speaking, there are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. opinions B. directions C. views D. ways2. The rain makes people .They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well.A. sad B. annoying C. happy D. terrifying3. Hold
2、on to your dreams, they will come true one day.A. but B. and C. so D. or4. You will have to come to help us you are the only one there All right, Ill go to you right away because there are three of us here.A. unless B. so C. and D. but5. People have realized how important the environment is, but sti
3、ll trees in the world every year.A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down6、 day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet7. Hurry up! The film for ten minutes.A. has been on B. began C. had begun D. has begun8. He didnt
4、tell me .A. which floor did he live B. which floor he lives on C. which floor he lived on D. which floor he lived9. The girl doesnt want to her parents , so she works harder than before.A. make, happy B. let, down C. let, glad D. put, up 10. My mother often encourages me to make mistakes in learning
5、 English.A. not to be afraid B. dont be afraid C. not to afraid D. not be afraid11. Mom , I want to buy this dictionary. Its good but mot too .Let me see , Its really a useful dictionary .And the price is .OK , I will buy it for you.A. high, low B. high , cheap C. expensive, cheap D. expensive , low
6、 .12. The young man we met just now is our math teacher.A. what B. whom C. when D. which13. Jack with a knife and fork, but he had to eat with chopsticks.A. used to eat B. used to eating C. was used to eat D. was used to eating14. you your book to the library? Yes, I it yesterday.A. Did, return, did
7、 B. Have, returned, did B. C. Will, return, do D. Did, return, return15. do you go to Mount Qian? Oh, I have never been there before. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 16. I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it? Its very nice, but its than any other one. Do you have so mu
8、ch money?A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 17. Many students have never been to China before and any Chinese.A. could hardly say B. can hardly talkC. can hard speak D. can hardly speak18. of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.A. Neither B. Eithe
9、r C. Both D. None19.Why do you work so hard? I my money so I can buy a new camera.A. saved B. am saving C. have saved D. was saving 20. What he said me my old father.A. reminds, to B. thinks, of C. helps, of D. reminds, of 补全对话（15分）从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题线的相应位置。（5分）G: George A: AliceG: H
10、i, Alice! How was your last summer holiday?A： 21 G: Where did you go?A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.G: 22 A: Its one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.G: How long did you stay there?A: We stayed there for five days. 23 G: Which is your favorite place?
11、A: 24 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.G: What interesting thing did you do there?A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 25 G: Oh, really, I cant wait to go there.A. Oh, it was great.B. Oh, thats all right.C. Weve been to many wonderful place
12、s.D. How do you like Yinchuan?E. How did you go there?F. But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one.G. I think Sand Lake is the best. (B)在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。(10分)A: Hi, David! 26 ?B: Hi, Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.A: 27 ?B: She had a traffic accident on h
13、er way to school and was hurt.A: 28 . Is there anything serious?B: Yes, there is something wrong with her head.A: Oh, my God! 29 ?B: I hope so, too.A: 30 ?B: Sure .Lets go! 句子翻译（20分）A 根据所给中文完成所给句子的翻译。（14分）31不要推迟制定计划。Dont plans.32学生们应该把更多的精力放在学习上。Students should .33我发现与他相处很难。I find it .34在老师的帮助下，他不再去
14、网吧了。 , he doesnt go to the Internet bar .35这部数学题太难了以至于没有几个学生做出来。36他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿闲逛。37正在干活的那个男子是我的父亲。B 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（6分）Do you know the handsome man in the picture? it is Qian Xuesen.(38),This is a photo which was taken when he was young. Qian passed away on October 31, 2009.He was 98 years ol
15、d. A farewell ceremony(告别仪式)for Chinas father of space technology, Qian Xuesen,was held in Beijing.(39).Though he is dead, he will live in the hearts of all the Chinese.Qian helped start Chinas space science. He went to the US in 1935 to study and returned in 1995. (40). He gave up the chance of sta
16、ying in the USA because he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful. Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace(航天航空) field. He started the research and development leading up to Chinas first test of the atom bomb(原子弹)in 1964 Qian Xuesen was named a national living treasure.完成填空（25分）（
17、A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择。（15分）Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 41 and may cover most 42 all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 43 c
18、ountry. We know that the sun 44 the earth, The heat from the sun hits the 45 , and some of 46 goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 47 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come 48 them but the heat from the ground cannot, It 49 near
19、us in the sky and makes the 50 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass 51 which is hot inside. It is used for 52 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 53 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and
20、cars from sending 54 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 55 already and has begun to affect the worlds weather.41. A. rise B. fall C. change D. disappear42. A. and B. or C. but D. till43. A. hotter B. larger
21、C. safer D. farther44. A. shines B. circles C. covers D. heats45. A. ground B. sky C. mountain D. forest46. A. them B. it C. those D. such47. A. make B. spread C. produce D. form48. A. through B. over C. into D. toward49. A. hides B. continues C. follows D. stays50. A. cloud B. air C. season D. temp
22、erature51. A. building B. flat C. tool D. machine52. A. putting B. storing C. cutting D. growing学 校班 级姓 名考 号53. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased54. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy D. useful55. A. meant B. improved C. started D. stopped(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）有两个
23、多余词。play activity be also you stop make example special but new lifeWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Lets look at one56. of lifelo
24、ng learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.57 learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt 58 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 59. happen when you g
25、et a job. You learn when you 60. a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 61. ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve 62. by learning something63. .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning64. .Music, calligraphy(书法)and foreign langu
26、ages65. some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!. 阅读理解（50分）Passage 1I am doing shopping with my mother. I usually go shopping with my friends
27、 or classmates, but it is my birthday and my mother wants to buy mesome new clothes as presents. So we go to a shop called Stradivarius.I really like that shop. My mother starts to laugh as soon as we get there.She says , “Almost all the clothes in the window are just like the things Iwore when I wa
28、s young. Those flared trousers(喇叭裤)and very short skirts. ”Back in the 1970s every Saturday morning my mother and her friends looked around the shops. Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted. But they could decorate(装饰)their old jeans to make them look new. My grandmot
29、her was very good at sewing(缝补)and she helped my mother sew colored patches(小块的布)onto her old jeans.My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I.66. , so I go shopping with her.A. I want to buy myself some new clothes B. I want to buy my mother some presents C. My mother wants to buy som
30、e new clothesD. My mother wants to buy me some new clothes for my birthday67. Why does my mother laugh as soon as she sees the clothes in the window? A. They are nearly the same as the clothes she wore when she was young.B. The clothes look quite different from those she wore when she was young.C. S
31、he is very happy to see that there are so many kinds of clothes.D. She thinks the clothes in the window are all strange and old.68. Could my mother always buy the clothes she wanted when she was young? A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldnt.C. Maybe. D. We dont know.69. My grandmother helped my mothe
32、r decorate her clothes by . A. cutting them into pieces B. cutting them shortC. painting them colorful D. sewing some patches onto them70. In a word, both my mother and I . A. decorate our clothes by ourselves B. never wear flared trousersC. like those styles D. want to change the stylePassage 2We a
33、re often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your audience(观众).Who
34、 are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Then try to arrange(安排) your material(材料) so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to
35、them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself(显
36、得自然) so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together. 71. The underlined sentence “Put yourself in their shoes” means“ ”.A. Throw your shoes away and put on theirsB. Try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. Wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. Imagine that you are in another pe
37、rsons situation72. The underlined word “pause” means“ ”.A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search73. The speaker should pause for a few seconds at times to .A. let the audience ask some questionsB. let the audience eat and drinkC. let the audience have time to think over what he has saidD. let the audie
38、nce go to restrooms74. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to .A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voiceC. speak slowly D. give a lot of examples75. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to remember the audienceB. How to pick out the topic of a speec
39、hC. How to prepare the material for a speechD. How to improve your speechPassage 3Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的), it could only roll（滚动） very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and
40、 the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms（虫子）. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them was fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. I
41、t could be whole, with noting missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by th
42、e side of the road and rolled away slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never has hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or nev
43、er had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive（原谅）, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives. 76The circle rolled very slowly because it .A. spent much time talking to wormsB. wanted to enjoy the sunshineC. was looking fo
