1、2019年安徽省合肥市合肥实验中学中学八年级下学期开学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单选题1This is_interesting movie and its also_most interesting one Ive ever seen.Aan; aBan; theCa; theD/; the2What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?It_be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?AmustBmightCshouldDshall3Hong Kong is_the so
2、uth of China, and its_ the west of Taiwan.Ato; inBon; inCin; toD/; /4 exercise you take, youll be.AThe fewer; the fatterBThe less; the fatterCThe less; the more fatterDThe more; the fatter5This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?It _me more than a thousand yuan.AspentBcostCtookDpaid6There_
3、many changes in my home town in ten years time.Awill haveBwill hasCwill beDis having7Bill didnt see the moving car_it was too late.AsoBwhileCuntilDbefore8_bad weather! It has rained for two days.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a9Lets go to the classroom, ?Ashall weBcant youCdont youDwill you10Tony will go swim
4、ming with us tomorrow._He hurt his hands yesterday.AYou couldnt be better.BBetter get going.CAre you joking?DNot bad.二、完型填空 完型填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn someth
5、ing new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It
6、is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He s
7、tudied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your fam
8、ily. It would be a good start to 10 the ladys example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.11AlookBreadCseeDwatch12AherBhimCotherDothers13AthanBsinceCthoughDbecause14AwhatBwhyCwhoDhow15AearlyBdearCeasyDlate16AunderBaroundCaboveDbetween17AsoonBbusilyChardlyDoften18AplaceBsongCschoolDdan
9、ce19AbuyingBlosingCsendingDplaying20AfollowBgiveCmakeDbring三、阅读单选 A School ReportName: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove Stale High SchoolGrade:7 Term ends:6, MaySubjects:MathsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it u
10、p.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis reading is very good, he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar（熟悉）with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks（
11、评语）:Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.Class teacher: IvyHeadmaster: M. L MartinSchool reopens:11, September21This is a_.Astudying plan of Edward ScottBteaching plan of IvyCschool report of Edward ScottDworking plan of M. L. Martin22Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in
12、the form?AChineseBMusicCMathsDGeography23Edwards best subject is_.AscienceBEnglishCFrenchDhistory24Edward is not so good at_.Ascience and geographyBhistory and FrenchCmusic and EnglishDmaths and history25According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AEdward doesnt do well in scienc
13、e.BEdward cant sing songs well.CEdward studies two languages at school.DEdward likes pop songs so much. School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo an
14、d Einstein, didnt learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, cant teach his students everything.The teachers job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with ri
15、ch experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher real
16、ly shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.26From the passage we know_.Athe students are taught everything at schoolBa teacher cant teach the students every
17、thingCschool is really not important and usefulDEdison learned lots of knowledge at school27A teachers job is_.Ato help the students with their lessonsBto show the students everythingCto show the students how to study by themselvesDto tell them the way to study28Choose the right order of this passag
18、e. a. How important are the study methods for students?b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?c. Where should the students study?d. Whats the job of a teacher?Ac a b dBb c a dCc b d aDc d a b29Which of the following is right?AWe can get all the knowledge from school.BWe can le
19、arn everything from our teacher.CThe writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.DIt is the only job for the students to learn30Which of the following is the best title?AA real job for teacherBStudy in and outside schoolCPractice - the only way of learningDHow to l
20、earn knowledge Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as
21、eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to s
22、tudy, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the import
23、ant points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world w
24、ill still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so dont be too worried .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix32What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?A学习B研究C书房D教室33Which is a good place for studying?AA clean and beautiful place.BThe place
25、 with a computer.CThe place with a television and radio.DA quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.34Which of the following is NOT true?AThe test is the most important for a student.BAfter class, you should review what you have learned.CYou should listen to your teacher and take n
26、otes carefully in class.DWhen you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.35Whats the passage mainly about ?AHow to become a top student.BHow to plan your time.CHow to study English.DHow to take notes.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。Jane: Linda, wh
27、at are you worried about?Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 36Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?Linda: No, I dont.37Jane: Its not good to wear such clothes to the concert.Linda:38.Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice
28、on you.Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?Jane: Mary Clothes store in the neighborhood.39Lets go and choose one.Linda: Great.Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.40Linda: Thank you very much.AIll bring it to you next weekend.BCan you give me some advice?CYes, its wonderful.D
29、And the prices there are cheap.E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.F.Certainly, I agree with you.G.Then what clothes should I wear?第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、回答问题 It was a sunny Sunday yesterday. David went to Star Zoo with his science teacher and classmates. All of them were very excited. When the
30、y reached the gate of the zoo, it was half past eight in the morning. Then the teacher bought tickets and they went into the zoo happily.They came to a big bird cage first. There they saw many kinds of strange birds. They found a tall birth with a long head, a long neck and two long thin legs. The g
31、uide told them that its name was crane(鹤). Not far from here was another bird with a long thin neck and white feathers. It was swan(天鹅).After that they visited a very large cage. There was only a big bird in it. They never saw the bird before. It didnt look friendly to them. David and. his classmate
32、s were afraid of it. They didnt know its name. Their science teacher told them that it was a kind of eagle.At half past five in the afternoon, they left Star Zoo for home. They really had a lot of fun there. David planned to go there with his parents again.根据短文内容,完成下列小题41What was the weather like ye
33、sterday?_42Who did David and his classmates go to the Star Zoo with?_43Does swan have a long head, a long neck and two long thin legs?_44How did Davids classmates feel when they saw the big bird in a large cage?_45When did they leave the zoo?_评卷人得分六、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写46Barry is poor at spelling. He ma
34、de a lot of spelling m_（错误）.47Have you had any e_（经验）of teaching English?48As I was walking in the park, a ball f_（降落）on my head.49Do you mind my o_（打开）the window?50Youd better put on your scarf, it will be w_（多风的）soon.评卷人得分七、话题作文51 近年来，广场舞风靡全国，广场上、公园中、小区里到处可见老年人舞动的身影。今天请同学们以Square dancing为题，写一篇英语短文
35、，谈论广场舞带给大家的好处和烦恼。AdvantagesDisadvantagesGood for health; make friends; Noisy; 要求:1.包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺、行文连贯、内容充实；3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Square dancingIn China, you can see many old people dance to music in the squares or the parks. It is a new way of life. I hope the dancers can choose a right
36、place and turn down the music Only in this way can dancers and others have a good time.参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一部有趣的电影，也是我看过的最有趣的一部。考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一个空泛指一部电影，所以用不定冠词，而空格后面的interesting“有趣的”以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，而第二个空是形容词的最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the，因此选an， the，故选B。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示
37、泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university。2B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：后天的天气会是什么样子的？可能有雨，也可能阴天或晴天，谁知道呢？考查情态动词。must 一定，表示语气非常的肯定；might 可能，语气较弱；should 应该；shall用于第一人称的一般疑问句中，表示征求建议或意见；根据Who knows?句意理解，这里表达的是一种不太肯定的推测，翻译成“可能”，英语中用may/ m
38、ight，故选B。3C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：香港在中国的南部，在台湾的西部。考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；in在里面；on在上面；根据句意理解，香港是属于中国的，所以应该是指“在里面”，所以应该用in，而香港和台湾是隔海相望的，所以应该用to，故选C。【点睛】英语中表达方位的介词常用的是in，on和to。要注意三个词的区别。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤，隔海相望的关系，做题要注意两地之间的关系来确定介词。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你锻炼地越少，你就会越胖。few修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词；exercise不可数名词；此题考查th
39、e+比较级，the+比较级，越，越。根据句意，应选B。5B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你穿这件衣服很漂亮。多少钱? 它花了我一千多元。考查动词辨析。spend和pay的主语是人；排除A、D；cost和take的主语是物；cost后加钱；物+cost+钱；take花费。It takes sb +时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间。故选B。6C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十年后我的家乡会有很多变化。考查时态。英语中There be句型表示“有”，表示“某地存在某物”，而句中有in ten years time可知，句中应该用将来时，there be句型的将来时结构是there wi
40、ll be，故选C。7C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：比尔直到为时已晚才看到那辆移动的汽车。考查连词。so所以；while当时；until直到；before在之前；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“直到才”，英语是not until，所以应该用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。8A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。已经下了两天雨了。考查感叹句。根据句子结构分析可知，句中的weather是一个名词，后面省略了主语和谓语，所以这里应该what引导，且weather是不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词，故选A。【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主
41、语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。本题中weather是一个不可数名词，且省略了主谓结构，所以这里符合What+形容词+复数可数名词不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!9A【解析】【详解】句意：我们去教室，好吗？考查反意疑问句。在“Lets do sth.”句型中，反意疑问部分要用shall we或shant we，表示建议；而在“Let us do sth.”句型中，反意疑问部分要用”will you/wont you”，表示请求。故选A。10C
42、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：托尼明天将和我们一起去游泳。你在开玩笑吗？他昨天手受伤了。考查情景交际。You couldnt be better.你再好不过了。Better get going.最好现在就走。Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？Not bad.不错。根据句意理解及后句He hurt his hands yesterday.可知，这里表达的是“开玩笑”，故选C。11B12A13C14D15C16B17D18C19D20A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。11句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。考查动词。A.look 看；B.read 读；C.see看见； D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。12句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。考查人称代词。根据上文She is an old lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。13句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。考查连词。A.than比；B.since
