1、教学资料范本【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)编 辑:_时 间:_一、 词组1 、 the biggest one 最大的一个 2 、 the capital of Japan 日本首都3 、 in the centre of 在 的中心 4 、 have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室5 、 in most homes 在大多数家庭里 6 、 see/watch films 看电影7 、 on the seventh floor 在第七层 8 、 square metres 平方米 9 、 have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩 10 、 l
2、isten to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐 11 、 on the eighth of March 在三月八日 1 2 、 of one s own 属于某人自己的 1 3 、 take a message 传个话,捎个口信1 4 、 call sb back 给某人回电话 1 5 、 more than enough food 超多的食物 16 、 have a party 举办一个聚会 二、重点句子1 、 The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2 、 Where woul
3、d you like to live? 你想住在哪? 他总是我们班第一个到校的。4 、 What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在哪种类型的房子里?Which floor do you live on ? 你住在第几层?5 、 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。6 、 My favourite room is the kitchen. 我最喜欢的房间是厨房。三、知识点讲解1 、 Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗? Wo
4、uld you like sth?肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks. Would you like to do sth?肯定回答: Yes, I d like/love to. 否定回答: Id like/love to, but2 、 There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 表示某地有 ,用 there be 句型,谓语动词 就近原则 。There _(be) an art
5、room, a music room 表示 有事 情要做,用 there be sth to do 。There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing. 表示 有某人 正在做某事,用 there be sb doing sth. 。On game shows, there are always famouspeople_(talk) about their lives.3 、 I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离 远,但出现具体距离时,不用
6、 farMy home is _ (离 . 远) from the school.但出现具体距离时,不用 far ,用 be away fromMy home is 5 kilometres _from the school (单选) .A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人 / 某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself
7、/youselves )5 、 I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气 (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主,所有人 6 、 I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享 7 、 We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 in bed 意为 ( 躺 ) 在床上, be
8、d 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。8 、 I l ove to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看 的外面 look out 向外看,小心Q : It s good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute o r two. (单选)A. look out o
9、f B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at 和“ look ”相关的短语look like 看起来像 look up 查阅(字典 / 资料),向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找(强调动作) 区别: in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship 坐船 by the sea 在海边9 、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和 不同,不同
10、于 be the same as 和 相同different 是形容词,名词为 differenceOur classroom is different from_(he ).There are some _ _(different) between the four words. each 用于 两者及以上 的每一个,后面可以直接跟 of 。 如 each of them/you/usevery 用于 三者及以上 的每一个,后面不能直接跟 of ,如要表示每一个, _ 可用 every one 。如 every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a
11、 book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n. 刀子,小刀 其复数为 kniveswife( 妻子 ) , wolf( 狼 ) , shelf( 架子 ) ,thief( 小偷 ) , leaf( 树叶 ) , life (生命) 口诀:一个小偷( thief )的妻子( wife ), 用树叶( leaf )做的小刀( knife ), 杀死了一只狼( wolf ), 把它劈成两半( half ), 挂在衣架上( shelf )。12. thanks for sth./doing st
12、h.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为 而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs. 你的花园里都是花。be full of = be filled with 充满着 14. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事hope +(that) 从句, 上句等于 I hope I
13、 can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time.some day 将来有一天,总有一天 只用来指 将来one day 某一天 可以指过去,也可以指将来the other day 前几天 常用于 一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories thathe _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以
14、找 Daniel 接电话吗? 打电话时,常用 this/that 来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示某人正在接电话。Is that Tom speaking? 那是 Tom 吗?16. Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb. ) for sth. ( 向某人 ) 要某物17 、 I would like to invite my fr
15、iends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末,我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite (v.) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18 、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积square adj. 平方的 square metres 平方米 n. 广场 Tianan men Square
16、天安门广场四、语法复习(一)基数词构成及读法1 、 1-12 为独立的单词, 有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2 、 13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3 、 20-90 之间的 “ 整十 ” 都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4
17、、 20-99 之间的 “ 几十几 ” ,先说 “ 几十 ” ,再说 “ 几 ” ,且中间加连词符。 如: 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5 、 101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为: 百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用 and 连接。 如: 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6 、四位数及以上的基数词读法为?(二)基数词的部分用法1 、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如: Class One, Room Five,
18、Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2 、确数与概数的表达 基数词 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students 短语: hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of + 名词的复数 数以百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿计的 注意: two hundred of the s tudents 学生中的两百个3 、 another+ 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 +more+ 名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量,意思是 “ 再、又
19、、还 ” 。He ate another two cakes . = He ate two more cakes . 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work(三)序数词的构成1 、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third2 、第四到第十九,特殊的是: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。 其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。 3 、 20-90 之间 “ 第几十 ” 的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加
20、ieth 构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4 、 21-99 之间的 “ 第几十几 ” 的序数词,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位用序数词,中间用连词符连接。如: twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。5 、对比以下序数的写法: fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth(四)序数词的用法:1 、序数词表顺序时,前要加定冠词 the
21、,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the 。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandma s_(nine) birthday.2 、表日期中的 “ 日 ” 。 20xx 年 7 月 6 日 July 6 th , 20xx(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Father s Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, ev
22、eryone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five7B Unit 2 Neighbours 重点知识汇总一、 词组1. .most students=most of the students 大多数学生2. .have/hold a meeting 开会 3. do some shopping 购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning4. plan a day out 计划
23、外出一天5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. make a fire 生火 7 .work in a restaurant 在一家餐馆工作8 .her elder brother 她的哥哥 9 .go to workby train. 乘火车上班 by + 交通工具 1 1 . on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 1 2 .worryabou t whatto wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会1 3 .knowa lotabout styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多1 4 .be happ
24、yto give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意1 5 . worry about= be worried about 担心 二、句子1.People here are like a big family. ( like 为介词,像)这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.What are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么?。3. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。4.Im sure youll be good at it. 我相信你会做得很好。5 .Is there anything wrong
25、 with your fridge? 你的冰箱有什么问题吗?6 .They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。三、重要知识点讲解 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth. 害怕某物 / 做某事be afraid+(that) 从句like (prep) 像 He likes chatting with others _ (像) ) his father. .I m afraid so. 恐怕是的。 Im afraid not.
26、 恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。 Its+ 形容词 to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours? 你的邻居们( 性格品质 )如何?( 1 ) What be sb/sth like? 你认为 怎么样 ( 性格品质 ) ?(用形容词回答)What is Tom like? 汤姆的性格怎么样? He is helpful and kind. 他乐于助人并且善良。( 2 ) What do/does sb.
27、 like? 某人喜欢什么?What do you like? 你喜欢什么? I like cats. 我喜欢猫。( 3 ) What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样子 ( 外貌 ) ? What does your mother look like? 你的妈妈长什么样子? She has long hair. / She is beautiful.4. They often meet at the c ommunity centre and share their different skills.different + 名词复数 5.Some of them a
28、re volunteers. 他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of + 名词 / 代词 Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致)6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决 各种各样的 问题。help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of s
29、b 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help 没有某人的帮助 Without your help, I can t finish my work.没有你的帮助我不可能完成我的工作。 helpful adj. 乐于助人的something 指物的不定代词, “ 某事,某物 ” ,看作 单数 。形容词修饰不定代词要后置, something interesting , something strange注: would you like /could you /can I 结构还用 something, 表委婉语气,或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词:someone/somebody
30、anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everythingnobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people . 我想要帮助生病的人sick 可修饰名词,ill 也表示生病的,但不能修饰名词,只能用 “The little boy is ill.”9.That soun ds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。( That sounds good! )sound like + 名词词组 听起来像 look like 看起来像 eg. They look cool ! 他
31、们看起来很酷! The music sounds beautiful ! 音乐听起来很美妙!10.Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth. 准备 / 乐于做某事 get ready/ be ready for sth 为 做好准备11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sth/sb 担心 . 特殊疑问词 + to do sth I dont know who
32、 _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?1 2 .They will make you feel better! 他们会让你好起来。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make + 宾语 +adj. 使 觉得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.The exciting news makes him excited .14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artist
33、s will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。 “ 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 ” 可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处 “what to wear” 相当于 “what they should/can wear” 。二、语法复习simple future tense 一般将来时1.will. 例句: We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to 例句: It is so cloudy. I think it is going to ra
34、in.(1) It _my brother s birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be(2) It _my brother s birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is
35、going to be(2) How cold now! I think it _(rain).3 .shall 可用于第一人称 I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时,但 shall 更多用来表示建议。eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?4 .there be 句型的一般将来时 “ there will be /there is(are)going to be ” There _a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is goi
36、ng to be D are going to be It _my brother s birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be How cold now! I think it _(rain).3.there be 句型的一般将来时 “ there will be /there is(are)going to be ”4.shall 可用于第一人称 I/we, 替代 w
37、ill 表示一般将来时,但 shall 更多用来表示建议。eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?5. 常用的时间状语: tomorrow 明天, tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/Sunday/year , in the future 在将来, “in+ 一段时间 ” 表示 “ 多久以后 ”,in 2020 在 2020 年一、 词组1.wait a minute 等等 2. Chinese food 中国菜3.be look forward
38、 to doing 期待做 . 4.be far from 离 . 远5.row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船 6.buy a new one 买一个新的7.some exercise books 一些练习本 8.show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡9.around my house 在我房子周围 10.raise cows and grow wheat 饲养奶牛和种植小麦11. know each other 相互认识二、 重点句子 我的老朋友要来看我。2.Shall we invite them to have dinner with
39、 us? 我们可以邀请他们来和我们一起吃晚饭吗 ?3.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don t miss the opera shows there如果你想了解更多的中国艺术,不要错过那里的京剧表演。4.Most people here live in houses like this. 这里大多数的人都住这样的房子。5.I think it is a wonderful pace to live. 我觉得这是一个美好的地方。三、 知识点讲解 我的一个老朋友将要来看我。例如: I m leaving tonight. 今晚我 就要 离
40、开了。2. Is it enough for a tin of d og food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗? ( 1 ) enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 。 adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。eg. We don t have enough time to do the homework well enough. 我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。( 2 ) be enough for 对 足够 eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.( 3 ) be +
41、 adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够 可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. ( 4 ) a tin of 意为 “ 一罐 ” 量词短语(数词 + 量词 +of )two piece s of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包four cup s of tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。maybe 是副词, “ 也许,大概 ”, 一般在句首, may be 在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.order n. 命令 , 顺序 , 订单 v. 命令( orde