1、（英语）中考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when theyre away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now 2 at Westmin
2、ster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because its like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when youre in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were q
3、uite different from what he had 7 It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was something hed 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didnt do all of his 1
4、0 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didnt understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isnt usually strict, and I didnt see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties（职责）. And we have
5、a good laugh on the phone, he said. Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）. Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.
6、1. A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2. A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3. A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4. A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5. A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6. A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7. A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8. A. looked intoB.
7、put downC. searched forD. left Behind9. A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 （1）B；（
8、2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。（1）句意： 马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里考克斯不是这些父母中之一。 A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。（2）句意： 几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。 A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据 at Westminster
9、College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当.的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。（4）句意： 我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because its like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候
10、。 A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据 get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据 he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。（8）句意： 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东
11、西他的垃圾。 A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据 his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。（10）句意： 事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。 A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故
12、选B。（11）句意： 所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。 A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。（12）句意： 康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。 A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a
13、good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you wan
14、t to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when
15、 talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or t
16、oo short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and strai
17、ght, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to 8 something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to d
18、evelop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. depen
19、dB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共
20、同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。 （4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据 After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D
21、.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。 （6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall a
22、nd straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes to do sth.花费做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在
23、篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Never give up! It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my fathers 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a
24、 young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich. 8 dont
25、I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant,
26、 cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 13 the schooling （学费）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me.
27、 If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB.
28、towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. comfortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. bor
29、rowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成
30、功，就要永不放弃的走下去。考查名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则） of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。考查名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文he wen
31、t to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。考查名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。考查疑问词与语境理
32、解。结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why dont I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。考查动词与语境理解。这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。Make money 挣钱，故选B。 A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣） me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结合语境故选A。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文，这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦
33、桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。此句为：因为我付不起学费。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。考查动词与语境理解。根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句为：我父亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意
34、；D 停止；结合语境故选A。考查副词与语境理解。由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事物不会轻易到来的。A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very im
35、portant today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. Peo
36、ple did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter
37、 in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made
38、the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things
39、we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. m
40、aterial8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。 （1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。 （2）句意：这使得人们很容易
41、携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800s the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。 （4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.
42、不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在.和.之间，指的是两者间；B.在.其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在.之前；D.在.之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。 （6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.的.；C.在.上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。 （7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came
43、out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。 （8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。 （9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。 （10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。 【
44、点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years
