1、（英语）初三英语语法填空汇编试题经典及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go）
2、 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with
3、 other _（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try _（write） on
4、the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_（
5、twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） of Hemingways six-toed ca
6、t. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意： 后来，在
7、欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understa
8、nd后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填
9、入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_（quick）. Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_（d
10、anger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one,
11、they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these_（/brev/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _（/dun/） me this month in finding a way
12、to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_（/sten/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our_（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroe
13、s 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。 （2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。 （3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doi
14、ng当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。 （5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。 （6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /brev/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 （8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。 （9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，
15、或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/sten/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every
16、 year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours
17、per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some stu
18、dents, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） thi
19、s kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （hel
20、p）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地
21、都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态
22、用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句
23、意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词cant，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后
24、接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents
25、were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was the _（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After tha
26、t, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around m
27、e have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来
28、 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站
29、了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，
30、固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:
31、mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argum
32、ent started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with tw
33、o differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；e
34、asily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是pla
35、ced的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词原形， bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。 （7）句意：另一个争论开始
36、于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。 （8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。 （9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所
37、有格，故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。6语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme_（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to expe
38、rience a different culture._a good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad_（simple）wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt
39、worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._（but）they just wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even_（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to tr
40、avel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。 （2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可
41、知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because
42、/as。 （8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more ， 故填more。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam tim
43、e! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _（use） it to choose s
44、tudents. At middle school, exams are about answering _（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _（draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _part of their exams. In Australia
45、, middle school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _（patient） with them. They _（help） to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will
46、 help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句
