1、（英语）高三英语阅读理解试题经典一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit) Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The Emergence Box offers a window into the butterf
2、ly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance. A Birds World (Permanent Exhibit) This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species
3、 found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home. Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by reco
4、gnizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk. Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit) Should you have your babys DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on
5、 an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become part of the story, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery. BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science wi
6、th a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Dont miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how po
7、or health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance? A.Butterfly GardenB.A Birds WorldC.Hall of Human LifeD.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Birds World? A.Improve your own flying technique.B.Communicate with birds i
8、n body language.C.Watch digital media showing birds history.D.See different birds from all over the world.（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life? A.It is related to human body.B.It lasts for only a limited time.C.It is the most visited exhibition in the world.D.It has something to
9、do with the growth of life.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。 （1）考查细节理解。根据 Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.”游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。可知，参现Butterfly Garden需要提前预订。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据A Birds World部分中的“Practice your flying te
10、chnique in the Bird Walk.”在Bird Walk中练习你的飞行技巧。可知，游客在Bird Walk 活动中提高自己的飞行技能。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中的“Temporary Exhibit Now Open!”临时展览现在开始！可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When going ou
11、t to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes. Billy Lids It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indo
12、or playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls. Business Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350 Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆) Welcome to our revoluti
13、onary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052 MUMU Grill It offers
14、the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.
15、Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 Flying Fox Cafe It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m
16、. to 4 p.m. The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.（1）Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free? A.At Flying Fox Cafe.B.At Gladesville Bistro.C.At MUMU Grill.D.At Billy Lids.（2）MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on A.Tuesday morningB.Wednes
17、day afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Saturday evening（3）How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants? A.It only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children.B.It amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.C.Its business hours may be influenced by the weather.D.It
18、 offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。作者介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖啡馆。（1）考查细节理解。根据Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)部分中的“Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.”可知，你的孩子们在Gladesville Bistro可以免
19、费享用爆米花。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据 MUMU Grill部分中的“Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，MUMU Grill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据Flying Fox Caf部分中的“The weather can sometimes influence the closing time.”可知，Flying Fox Cafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影响。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并
20、根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 As a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D.C a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，D.C. take bloom(开花)，beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, t
21、he National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history! Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Priee: $45/person Available: Mar.25-Apr.15 Duration: 1 Day Highlights: Visit Washington， D.C.; experie
22、nce the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12) Itinerary: Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, W
23、ashington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial. Its the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends. Price Includes: Ground Transportation Admissi
24、on Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs) Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, p
25、lease pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Pass. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.（1）On March 25,tourists_. A.experience the peak period of cherry blossomB.have a discounted tour of a city full of historyC.enjoy the National C
26、herry Blossom FestivalD.witness the first day of the festival（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Japan presented cherry trees to attract tourists to Washington, DC.B.The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.C.Admission fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass.D.Each to
27、urist must choose at least one optional destination.（3）It costs_ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour，with the wax museum included. A.$110B.$136C.$133D.$127【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的国家樱花节的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。（1）考查细节理解。根据Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Dep
28、th Tour部分中的“Available: Mar.25-Apr.15”可知在三月二十五日，游客们可以享受国家樱花节，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据Itinerary 部分中的“Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot
29、, the Jefferson Memorial,”可知城市旅游包括以上八个景点，根据Admission Fees表格中的内容可知International Spy Museum，Madame Tussauds Wax Museum和Potomac River Cruise这三个景点是需要付费的，所以有五个景点不需要付费，故选B。（3）考查数字计算。根据Price: $45/person，以及表格中Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional) $23，$20(Over 65 yrs)可知一位十六岁的学生和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡像馆，价格是45*2+23+20
30、=133，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和数字计算三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On J
31、une 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. The G in 5G refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other,
32、2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short d
33、elay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exc
34、hange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. B
35、esides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not travel far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (
36、传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.（1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To pr
37、ovide a background of the topic.B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To draw readers attention to the topic.（2）According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G? A.Doctors can treat more patients.B.No drivers are needed in the near f
38、uture.C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved.D.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.（3）What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G? A.4G cover smaller areas.B.4G needs more transmitters.C.5G signals can travel farther.D.5G costs higher in early stage.（4）What is the
39、text mainly about? A.The development of 5G.B.Challenges that 5G will face.C.Benefits that people will get from 5G.D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it t
40、ook so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes.”可知，第一段使用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential
41、dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.”可知，5G使无人
42、汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”可知，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介
43、绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as ena
44、ble a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to
45、 abandon them. In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs a
46、nd their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world. Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when theyre looking for a place to settle, said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK. By using loudspeakers to copy suc
