1、（英语）高二英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warranty（保修） Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱） Warranty Provides for： FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacemen
2、t part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）. Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a co
3、mmercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire,
4、 floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied. Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or us
5、age instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours. In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have othe
6、rs which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.（1）According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if . A.used in the U.S.AB.rented for home useC.repaired by the
7、 user himselfD.shipped from a Canadian factory（2）According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for . A.the product installationB.a servicers overtime workC.the loss of the sales receiptD.a mechanics transportation（3）Which of the following is true according to the warranty? A.Consequentia
8、l damages are excluded across America.B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干
9、洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。(1)考查细节理解。根据“Warranty Limitations： Applies only to product used within the United States”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据“Owners Responsibilities： Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支
10、付费用。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据“FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a si
11、ngle existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to sha
12、re them. Kaplan has agreed to become AndyBot- a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questio
13、ns, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetimes worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the worlds first digital humans. For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity f
14、rom the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve ones legacy(遗产) online forever. Kaplan is eager to become one of the worlds first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effor
15、t a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. AndyBot may become one of the worlds first: meaningful ex
16、amples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To highlight Kaplans achievements.B.To introduce the topic- -AndyBot.C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan.D.To introduce Kaplans life
17、.（2）Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot? A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible.B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him.C.He believed this action will help with his novels.D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life.（3）What might the AndyBot do for future
18、 generations? A.He may use voice computing platforms.B.He may use a new body to go on living.C.He may offer some guidance.D.He may ask them questions.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science.B.People can talk with their late family me
19、mbers freely.C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science.D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态-数字人。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第
20、二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot”- a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人 ，可知，第一段的内容主
21、要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become AndyBot.a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分
22、享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If all goes according to plan. future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetimes worth of advic
23、e long after his physical body is gone. ”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people co
24、operate with computers and experience loss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strateg
25、ies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that
26、 our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amo
27、unt of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditio
28、ning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on c
29、onsumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when
30、exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnab
31、on and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A.consumers favorite sounds and smells wh
32、ile shoppingB.shopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersC.some special services from super shopping mallsD.two factors affecting consumers shopping decisions（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B.Shops with special smells can attract mo
33、re consumers.C.Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D.The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.（3）How does music have an effect on consumers? A.It controls consumers desire for shopping.B.It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C.It gives consumers the sat
34、isfaction of enjoying shopping.D.Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3? A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（5）What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A.Online shoppin
35、g is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B.People should spend more time at home with family members.C.People can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.D.Smells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个
36、因素。 （1）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.（声音和气味也会影响消费者的购买决定）及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。故答案选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究发现，这种气味增加了消费者购买物品的数量和
37、购买量）可推知，气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润。故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a storeAnother interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.（研究发现，当音乐音量过大时，消费者在商店里的时间会减少最近一项研究的另一
38、个有趣发现是，当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们的购物时间实际上更长）可知，音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间。故答案选B。 （4）词义猜测题。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。故答案选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) us
39、e a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意，但你可以忽略这些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告诉人们，我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略。故答案选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题
40、相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Why do you go to the library? For books, yes-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though theres not a single book.
41、At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are voluntee
42、rs from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as
43、 attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to trul
44、y get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of
45、others in their community. The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this
46、 event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experienc
47、e. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thats the very point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up
